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| 1 | Clinical and experimental study on regional administration of phosphorus32 glassmicrospheres in treating hepatic carcinoma显示文摘AIM To study the therapeutical effectiveness, dosage range and toxic adverse effects of domestic phosphorus 32 glass microsphere and evaluate its clinical significance. METHODS Ⅰ. Fifty two BALB/*!c tumor bearing male nude mice were allocated into treatment group( n =38) and control group( n =14). In the former group different doses of 32 P GMS were injected into the tumor mass, while in the latter 31 P GMS or no treatment was given. The experimental animals were sacrificed in batches, and then the tumors and their nearby tissues were examined by light and electron microscopy. Ⅱ. Through selective catheterization of hepatic artery, 32 P GMS was infused to 5 healthy domestic pigs in a dosage equivalent to the therapeutic dose for human being, and 31 P GMS was infused to another 5 healthy domestic pigs. Two pigs infused with contrast medium served as whole course blank controls. One pig from each group was surrendered to euthanasia at week 1, 4, 8 and 16 respectively. The ultrastructural histopath ological changes in liver tissues taken from different sites were evaluated semiquan titatively. Ⅲ. One hundred and twenty seven times of 32 P GMS intrahepatic artery interventional therapies were performed on 93 patients with hepatic carcinoma, including 79 cases of primary hepatic carcinoma and 14 cases of secondary hepatic carcinoma. 32 P GMS ( n =30), and group B, 32 P GMS and half dose of trans hepatic artery embolization (TAE) ( n =49) , and 18 patients with HCC by TAE only as control group C. Fourteen patients with secondary hepatic carcinoma were treated in the same way as group B or C. RESULTS Ⅰ. Comparing with the control group, the treatment group of tumor bearing nude mice attained the tumor inhibition rates of 59 7%-93 7% ( F =579 62, P <0 01) at 14*!d . At an absorbed dose of 7320Gy, the tumor cells were completely destroyed. When the absorbed doses ranged from 1830Gy to 3660Gy, most of the tumor cells showed the evidences of injury or necrosis, but there appeared some well differentiated tumor cells and enhanced effect of the autoimmunocytes. At an absorbed dose of 366Gy or less, some tumor cells still remained active proliferative ability. The definite anticancer effect appeared as early as 3d after intratumoral injection of 32 P GMS. Ⅱ. The cumulative amount of 32 P GMS in the target tissue after trans hepatic artery instillation attained more than 90% of the total dose administrated. Semiquantitative analysis of ultrastructral morphology in the experimental group showed no statistical difference between the nuclear abnormality (N abn ) and mitochondrial variability (M var ) at week 1 or 2, but revealed prominent difference (χ 2=6 70-9 68, P <0 01 , χ 2=65 09-115 09, P <0 001 ) as compared with those in the other groups. In the experimental group the N abn in tissues showed no significant difference between week 8 and week 16. No apparent changes were found in the stomach, spleen, kidney and lung tissues of the experimental pigs. Ⅲ. The therapeutical results of HCC patients in group A were closely approximated to those of group C, no hematological toxic side effects were noted, and the systemic reaction was mild. In some patients 2*!mos - 3*!mos after treatment some secondary foci appeared around the periphery of the primary lesion. In general better effectiveness was obtained in patients with small lesion. After analyzing by RIDIT method, the therapeutic result in group B was significantly better than that in group C, and secondary foci around the original lesion were rarely seen at 3*!mos after treatment. In group C the collateral circulation was reestablished along the periphery of primary foci and the secondary foci appeared more frequently, and required to undergo several courses of treatment. In group B, 4 cases of HCC were treated surgically as their mass decreased in size after 32 P GMS treatment. | LIU Lu, JIANG Zao, TENG Gao Jun, SONG Ji Zhi, ZHANG Dong Sheng, GUO Qing Ming, FANG Wen, HE Shi Cheng and GUO Jin He | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，6： | 21 |
| 2 | Effect of organic matter and pH on mercury release from soils显示文摘调查在水银(Hg ) 上在有机物(OM ) 和 pH 的效果上被进行从土壤的版本。Hg 版本流动用与 Lumex 相结合的动态流动房间(DFC ) 被测量吗?在实验室实验并且地监视的多功能的水银分析器。结果证明因为与 Hg 的 OM 的高亲密关系,从增加 OM 的土壤的 Hg 排放是显然低的,导致象 OM 增加的数量的反向的顺序。同时,从不同 pH 土壤的 Hg 版本流动为 Hg2+ 和 Hg22+ 处理展出了一样的趋势,增加有土壤增加的 pH 的 Hg 流动。在 pH 依赖实验的 Hg 版本的趋势从地测试与那一致好。另外, Hg 版本似乎与它在土壤的种类有关,从增加 Hg2+ 的土壤的流动显然比由实验室实验的增加 Hg22+ 的土壤的高。 | YANG Yong-kui ZHANG Cheng SHI Xiao-jun LIN Zao WANG Ding-yong | 2007 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2007，19，11： | 20 |
| 3 | High performance columnar-like Fe2O3@carbon composite anode via yolk@shell structural design显示文摘Conversion-type reaction anode materials with high specific capacity are attractive candidates to improve lithium ion batteries(LIBs), yet the rapid capacity fading and poor rate capability caused by drastic volume change and low electronic conductivity greatly hinder their practical applications. To circumvent these issues, the successful design of yolk@shell Fe2 O3@C hybrid composed of a columnar-like Fe2O3 core within a hollow cavity completely surrounded by a thin, self-supported carbon(C) shell is presented as an anode for high-performance LIBs. This yolk@shell structure allows each Fe2O3 core to swell upon lithiation without deforming the carbon shell. This preserves the structural and electrical integrity against pulverization, as revealed by in situ transmission electron microscopy(TEM) measurement. Benefiting from these structural advantages, the resulting electrode exhibits a high reversible capacity(1013 m Ah g-1 after80 cycles at 0.2 A g-1), outstanding rate capability(710 m Ah g-1 at 8 A g-1) and superior cycling stability(800 m Ah g-1 after 300 cycles at 4 A g-1). A Li-ion full cell using prelithiated yolk@shell Fe2 O3@C hybrid as the anode and commercial Li CoO2(LCO) as the cathode demonstrates impressive cycling stability with a capacity retention of 84.5% after 100 cycles at 1 C rate, holding great promise for future practical applications. | Zhiming Zheng Pei Li Jason Huang Haodong Liu Yi Zao Zhongli Hu Li Zhang Huixin Chen Ming-Sheng Wang Dong-Liang Peng Qiaobao Zhang | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，2： | 7 |
| 4 | Enhanced dewatering characteristics of waste activated sludge with Fenton pretreatment: effectiveness and statistical optimization显示文摘在这个工作,废物的提高的 dewaterabing 特征用 Fenton 激活污泥预告的处理以有效性和统计优化被调查。反应表面方法( RSM )和中央合成设计(电荷耦合器件)被使用评估并且优化重要运作的参数的有效性,即, H <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 2 O <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 2 集中, Fe <啜class=“ a-plus-plus ”>2+集中和起始的 pH 价值。一个重要二次的多项式模型被获得(R < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 2 = 0.9189 ) 与毛状的吸时间(CST ) 减小效率作为反应。数字优化基于愿望功能被执行。为 H 的最佳价值 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 2 O < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 2 , Fe < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” >2+, 和起始的 pH 被发现是 178 mg?? | Guangyin ZHEN Xueqin LU Baoying WANG Youcai ZHAO Xiaon CHAI Dongjie NIU Tiantao ZAO | 2014 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2014，8，2： | 7 |
| 5 | Safety and outcomes of cochlear implantation in the elderly:A review of recent literature显示文摘Global demographic changes related to longevity are leading to increasing numbers of the elderly,for whom hearing loss is a significant cause of morbidity and disability.Once met with reticence,severely hearing impaired older adults are increasingly being considered for cochlear implantation(CI).Significant data indicate that CI in the elderly population is safe,well-tolerated,and effective.Risks from CI surgery and anesthesia are low and generally comparable to rates in other age groups.Outcomes studies regarding CI in older adults have shown excellent improvements to speech perception,quality of life,and even cognition.Overall,currently available data suggests that advanced age should not,in itself,be considered a barrier to implantation.This review paper will highlight selected articles from recent medical literature regarding the safety and efficacy of CI in the elderly population. | Zao Yang Maura Cosetti | 2016 | Journal of Otology2016，11，1： | 5 |
| 6 | Viable mice produced from three-factor induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells through tetraploid complementation显示文摘 | Lan Kang Tong Wu Yu Zao Ye Yuan Jing He Yu Zhang Tong Luo Zhaohui Kou Shaorong Gao | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，3： | 5 |
| 7 | Integrating eye-movement analysis and the semantic differential method to analyze the visual effect of a traditional commercial block in Hefei, China显示文摘Eye-movement analysis was adopted to evaluate the visual perception of Chinese traditional commercial blocks,and the Chenghuangmiao block in Hefei,China,was selected as a typical case.Eye-movement data from 40 respondents viewing 14 sample pictures were recorded.The spatial elements of the sample pictures,including landmarks and commercial brands,were further extracted to analyze the visual characteristics of spatial elements and the factors that affect the respondents’perceptions of those elements.Then,the semantic differential method was used to analyze the relationship between visual preferences and psychological perceptions of spatial elements.Seventeen pairs of opposing adjectives were selected to score the intrinsic properties and visitors,feelings of spaces.The software SPSS 22.0 was used to analyze these data.Results showed that distinctive spatial elements,such as street corridors,Ma Tau Walls,and various landmarks,were the most visually attractive.In addition,the location of a given element within a picture was an important factor affecting eye movements.On this basis,strategies for improving spatial-visual effects are proposed.The strategies include emphasizing the visual characteristics of different spatial elements,considering the overall layout of spatial elements,and creating diversified spaces based on different spatial categories. | Zao Li Xia Sun Shichen Zhao Hongwei Zuo | 2021 | Frontiers of Architectural Research2021，10，2： | 5 |
| 8 | A transcription factor STOP1-centered pathway coordinates ammonium and phosphate acquisition in Arabidopsis显示文摘Phosphorus(P)is an indispensable macronutrient required for plant growth and development.Natural phosphate(Pi)reserves are finite,and a better understanding of Pi utilization by crops is therefore vital for worldwide food security.Ammonium has long been known to enhance Pi acquisition efficiency in agriculture;however,the molecular mechanisms coordinating Pi nutrition and ammonium remains unclear.Here,we reveal that ammonium is a novel initiator that stimulates the accumulation of a key regulatory protein,STOP1,in the nuclei of Arabidopsis root cells under Pi deficiency.We show that Pi deficiency promotes ammonium uptake mediated by AMT1 transporters and causes rapid acidification of the root surface.Rhizosphere acidification-triggered STOP1 accumulation activates the excretion of organic acids,which help to solubilize Pi from insoluble iron or calcium phosphates.Ammonium uptake by AMT1 transporters is downregulated by a CIPK23 protein kinase whose expression is directly modulated by STOP1 when ammonium reaches toxic levels.Taken together,we have identified a STOP1-centered regulatory network that links external ammonium with efficient Pi acquisition from insoluble phosphate sources.These findings provide a framework for developing possible strategies to improve crop production by enhancing the utilization of non-bioavailable nutrients in soil. | Wen Hao Tian Jia Yuan Ye Meng Qi Cui Jun Bo Chang Yu Liu GuiXin Li Yun Rong Wu Ji Ming Xu Nicholas P.Harberd Chuan Zao Mao Chong Wei Jin Zhong Jie Ding Shao Jian Zheng | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，9： | 5 |
| 9 | Two new benzofuran lignan glycosides from Gelsemium elegans显示文摘二新 benzofuran lignan glycosides, gelsemiunoside A 和 B,从 Gelsemium elegans Benth 的整个植物被孤立。他们的结构根据分光镜的证据被阐明。而且, gelsemiunoside A 和 B 被看一个有势力由压制 A375-S2 房间的增长的细胞毒素的活动。 | Wei Hua Qing Chun Zhao Jia Yang Guo Bing Shi Li Jun Wu Zao Guo | 2008 | Chinese Chemical Letters2008，19，11： | 4 |
| 10 | Synthesis of Glucoside Bonded Metal Porphyrins显示文摘The reactions of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(p-hydroxyphenyl) porphyrin 1 and 5-(p-hydroxy-phenyl)-10,15,20-tris(p-methoxyphenyl) porphyrin 2 with 1-bromo -2,3,4,6-O-acetyl-(-D- glu-coside 3 respectively afforded 5,10,15,20-tetrakis[p- (2,3,4,6-O-acetyl-glucoside)-1-O-phenyl] porphyrin 4 and 5,10,15-tris (p-methoxyphenyl) -20-[p-(2,3,4,6-O-acetyl-glucoside)-1-O-phenyl] porphyrin 5. Their metal complexes Co^II(4), Mn^II (4) and Co^II(5), Mn^II(5) also have been prepared. These new compounds have been identified by IR, UV-visible, 1H NMR spectra and elemental analysis. | Zao Ying LI*, Xun Jin ZHU, Li LI, Yue Ning ZHANG Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072 | 2001 | Chinese Chemical Letters2001，12，5： | 3 |
| 11 | Distributed fixed step-size algorithm for dynamic economic dispatch with power flow limits显示文摘In this study,a discrete-time distributed algorithm is proposed for solving the dynamic economic dispatch problem with active power flow limits and transmission line loss.To avoid the communication burden and implement the algorithm in a favorably distributed manner,the splitting method is used to bypass the centralized updating of the algorithm’s parameters,which is unavoidable when implementing conventional Lagrangian methods.The use of a fixed step-size and distributed update enhances the applicability of the algorithm.The performance and effectiveness of the proposed distributed algorithm are verified via numerical studies on the IEEE 14-bus system. | Kun WANG Zao FU Qian XU Duxin CHEN Lei WANG Wenwu YU | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021，64，1： | 2 |
| 12 | SOURCE RADIATION AND RESPONSES OF WAVE PROPAGATION显示文摘Recordings of seismic waves propagating from earthquake source to a station at the earth’s surface are a system response function. The convolution operator in time domain can be simplified as a multiplication operator in frequency domain. We discuss in frequency domain the separation of source, path and site effects for global scaling of earthquake source radiation. Also discussed are source scaling model, faulting mechanism, and the H/V inversion problems with crustal and near surface structures. Gross features of apparent source spectra appear to be not much region dependent although there may be difference between tectonic styles within a region of tectonic mixture for which we need further study as data accumulate. Vertical spectra may be a better approach to approximate source radiation, as it has less crustal amplification effects than horizontal spectra. The H/V ratio is evidently a comprehensive indicator of amplification effects from near surface to deep structure. This gives it potential as an inversion tool to deduce site crustal structure. | CHEN Sheng zao 1 and Gail M Atkinson 2 (1. Geomatrix Consultants, Inc., 2101 Webster St., 12 th Floor, Oakland, CA 94612, USA, formerly at Dept. Earth Sciences & Ottawa Carleton Geoscience Center, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada 2. Dept. Ea | 2001 | Geotectonica et Metallogenia2001，25，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Multi-objective Dynamic Reconfiguration for Urban Distribution Network Considering Multi-level Switching Modes显示文摘The increasing integration of photovoltaic generators(PVGs) and the uneven economic development in different regions may cause the unbalanced spatial-temporal distribution of load demands in an urban distribution network(UDN). This may lead to undesired consequences, including PVG curtailment, load shedding, and equipment inefficiency, etc. Global dynamic reconfiguration provides a promising method to solve those challenges. However, the power flow transfer capabilities for different kinds of switches are diverse, and the willingness of distribution system operators(DSOs) to select them is also different. In this paper, we formulate a multi-objective dynamic reconfiguration optimization model suitable for multi-level switching modes to minimize the operation cost, load imbalance, and the PVG curtailment. The multi-level switching includes feeder-level switching, transformer-level switching, and substation-level switching. A novel load balancing index is devised to quantify the global load balancing degree at different levels. Then, a stochastic programming model based on selected scenarios is established to address the uncertainties of PVGs and loads. Afterward, the fuzzy c-means(FCMs) clustering is applied to divide the time periods of reconfiguration. Furthermore, the modified binary particle swarm optimization(BPSO)and Cplex solver are combined to solve the proposed mixed-integer second-order cone programming(MISOCP) model. Numerical results based on the 148-node and 297-node systems are obtained to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. | Hongjun Gao Wang Ma Yingmeng Xiang Zao Tang Xiandong Xu Hongjin Pan Fan Zhang Junyong Liu | 2022 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2022，10，5： | 2 |
| 14 | Synthesis and antibacterial activity of new layered perovskite compounds,Ag_xNa_(2-x)La_2Ti_3O_(10)显示文摘有 Ruddlesden 扑扑儿(R-P ) 的三种新分层的 perovskite 混合物分阶段执行, AgxNa2 ? xLa2Ti3O10 (x = 0.2, 0.3 和 0.5 ) ,被 Na2La2Ti3O10 的离子交换反应与 AgNO3 综合答案。混合物的结构被 EDX 和 XRD 描绘,并且他们的抗菌活性和轻抵抗的性质被评估。结果显示 AgxNa2 的分子式 ? xLa2Ti3O10 (x = 0.2, 0.3 和 0.5 ) 被证实,并且 Na2La2Ti3O10 的晶体结构不是,这显然由银离子的交换影响了。对大肠杆菌关口 i 的 Ag0.3Na1.7La2Ti3O10 的最小的禁止的集中(MIC )(E。关口 i ) ,葡萄球菌 aureus (S。aureus ) 分别地,当它的褪色没在 24 h 光老化试验以后被观察时,是 180 μ g /mL 和 240 μ g /mL。 | Shao Zao Tan Liu Cai Ding Ying Liang Liu You Sheng Ouyang Yi Ben Chen | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007，18，1： | 2 |
| 15 | Interval design point method for calculating the reliability of structural systems显示文摘The evaluation of reliability for structural system is important in engineering practices.In this paper,by combining the design point method,JC method,interval analysis theory,and increment load method,we propose a new interval design point method for the reliability of structural systems in which the distribution parameters of random variables are described as interval variables.The proposed method may provide exact probabilistic interval reliability of structures whose random variables can have either a normal or abnormal distribution form.At last,we show the feasibility of the proposed approach through a typical example. | NI Zao QIU ZhiPing | 2013 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013，56，11： | 2 |
| 16 | A clonal lineof mesencephalic progenitor cells converted to dopamine neurons by hematopo ietic cytokines:a source of cellsfor transplantation Parkinson s disease显示文摘 | Carvey PM Zao DL Sortwell CE | 2001 | Exp Neurol2001，171，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Morphological characterization of metal porphyrin tailed with aspirin interacting with bovine serum albumin congeries显示文摘The porphyrins tailed with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and Zn (or Cu) complexes were prepared.Meanwhile,morphological images,such as shape and size of porphyrins-BSA congeries were observed by using atomic force microscopy (AFM).The result showed the interaction of BSA and prepared porphyrins led to obvious change of shape and size of BSA congeries. | Kai Wang Lei Wu Xiu Lan Zhang Zao Ying Li | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007，18，12： | 1 |
| 18 | The research on remote con- trol robot snake driving by servo 显示文摘 | SONG T L ZAO L SHEN X X | 2011 | Procedia Engineering2011，15，： | 1 |
| 19 | Investigation of the effects of experimental hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage on its surrounding structure 显示文摘 | Liu Hongyi Chang Yi Zao Yuanjie | 2002 | Chin J Neurosurg Dis Res2002，1，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Blocking of PI3K/AKT induces apoptosis by its effect on NF-:B activity in gastric carcinoma cell line SC:7901显示文摘 | Chao X Zao J Xiao-Yi G | 2010 | Biomed Pharmacother2010，64，9： | 1 |
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