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| 1 | 血管疾病中叶酸和B族维生素的使用不能降低高半胱氨酸浓度显示文摘 | Lonn E Yusuf S Arnold MJ 菅鑫妍 | 2006 | 中国处方药2006，5，6： | 137 |
| 2 | Budd-Chiari syndrome:Etiology,pathogenesis and diagnosis显示文摘Budd-Chiari syndrome is a congestive hepatopathy caused by blockage of hepatic veins. This syndrome occurs in 1/100 000 in the general population. Hypercoagulable state could be identified in 75% of the patients; more than one etiologic factor may play a role in 25% of the patients. Primary myeloproliferative diseases are the leading cause of the disease. Two of the hepatic veins must be blocked for clinically evident disease. Liver congestion and hypoxic damage of hepatocytes eventually result in predominantly centrilobular fibrosis. Doppler ultrasonography of the liver should be the initial diagnostic procedure. Hepatic venography is the reference procedure if required. Additionally liver biopsy may be helpful for differential diagnosis. The prognosis of the chronic form is acceptable compared to other chronic liver diseases. | Musa Aydinli Yusuf Bayraktar | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，19： | 52 |
| 3 | How useful is rectal endosonography in the staging of rectal cancer?显示文摘It is essential in treating rectal cancer to have adequate preoperative imaging,as accurate staging can influence the management strategy,type of resection,and candidacy for neoadjuvant therapy.In the last twenty years,endorectal ultrasound(ERUS) has become the primary method for locoregional staging of rectal cancer.ERUS is the most accurate modality for assessing local depth of invasion of rectal carcinoma into the rectal wall layers(T stage) .Lower accuracy for T2 tumors is commonly reported,which could lead to sonographic overstaging of T3 tumors following preoperative therapy.Unfortunately,ERUS is not as good for predicting nodal metastases as it is for tumor depth,which could be related to the unclear definition of nodal metastases.The use of multiple criteria might improve accuracy.Failure to evaluate nodal status could lead to inadequate surgical resection.ERUS can accurately distinguish early cancers from advanced ones,with a high detection rate of residual carcinoma in the rectal wall.ERUS is also useful for detection of local recurrence at the anastomosis site,which might require fine-needle aspiration of the tissue.Overstaging is more frequent than understaging,mostly due to inflammatory changes.Limitations of ERUS are operator and experiencedependency,limited tolerance of patients,and limited range of depth of the transducer.The ERUS technique requires a learning curve for orientation and identification of images and planes.With sufficient time and effort,quality and accuracy of the ERUS procedure could be improved. | Taylan Kav Yusuf Bayraktar | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，6： | 34 |
| 4 | 《2013年全球乳房健康共识指南》解读--医院-社区一体化的延续性护理在乳腺癌生存者照护中的重要作用显示文摘乳腺癌发病率在中国呈快速上升趋势,同时其又是可以治愈的疾病,带癌生存者逐年增多;因此,医院-社区一体化的延续性护理势在必行。本文对《2013年全球乳房健康共识指南——中、低等收入国家乳腺癌生存者治疗期后的支持性护理》的内容进行解读,思考医院-社区一体化延续性护理的优势与提供者,介绍指南中专家根据资源分配情况建议相应的护理措施,并且分析我国目前开展医院-社区一体化延续性护理的障碍,旨在为我国护理工作者进行乳腺癌延续性护理提供科学依据。 | 郭奕嫱 李惠平 Soon Lean Keng Azlina Yusuf 雷慧 辛小林 | 2015 | 中国全科医学2015，18，6： | 32 |
| 5 | Association of psychological risk factors and acute myocardial infarction in China: the INTER-HEART China study显示文摘背景关于关于尖锐心肌的梗塞(AMI ) 的心理因素的大多数数据从在西方的国家执行的研究被获得。从在中国的小描述的代表性的研究的结果是不确定的。这研究的目的是与这研究是的大规模盒子控制 study.Methods 在中国人口之中探索在心理风险因素和 AMI 之间的可能的协会内部心的中国学习的部分,心血管的风险因素的大国际内部心的学习的自己部分。在这盒子控制研究, 2909 个盒子和 2947 控制从 17 cities.Psychological 应力被招募,否定生活事件,生活情形的消沉和可控制性是案例报导了的 assessed.Results 在家或工作和机会比率( ORs )的更心理的应力是 3.2 (95% CI 2.1-4.9 )为永久应力并且 2.1 (95% CI 1.5-2.8 )为应力的几个时期分别地。更多的案例与控制(19.6% 对 9.3%) 相比经历了消沉, ORs 是 2.2 (95% CI 1.9-2.6 ) 。分别地,有 1, 2 和 3 的题目或更压抑的症状由 2.1, 2.2 和 2.6 褶层增加了 AMI 的风险即,更压抑的症状与 AMI (为趋势 0.0001 的 P ) 的更高的风险被联系。女人们从消沉有 AMI 的更大的风险(或 3.0, 95% CI 2.2-4.0 ) 与男人相比(或 2.0, 95% CI 1.6-2.4 ) ,为相互作用 =0.0364 的 P。在题目的否定生活事件与 AMI 的增加的风险被联系,或 1.7 (95% CI 1.4-2.0 ) 为一个事件并且 1.8 (95% CI 1.3-2.4 ) 为二或更多的事件。生活情形的可控制性的高水平为 AMI 减少了风险(或 0.8, 95%CI 0.7-1 .0 ).Conclusions 几个心理因素仔细在中国 population.Psychological 应力之中与增加的 AMI 风险被联系在男人有更大的 AMI 风险,但是消沉在女人之中是更重要的。 | XU Tao LI Wei Koon Teo WANG Xing-yu LIU Li-sheng Salim Yusuf | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，14： | 29 |
| 6 | 尿钠排泄、血压、心血管病与死亡率的关系:社区前瞻性流行病学队列研究显示文摘WHO建议人群钠摄人<2 g/d作为预防心血管病的措施之一,但这一目标在任何国家都没有实现。该建议主要基于短期血压试验的个体水平数据,没有来自随机试验或观察性研究的关于低钠摄入与降低心血管事件的数据。前瞻性城市农村流行病学研究目前正在21个国家进行。该文对其中18个国家的数据进行分析,其中包含了临床结果数据。 | Mente A O'Donnell M Rangarajan S McQueen M Dagenais G Wielgosz A Lear S Ah STL Wei L Diaz R Avezum A Lopez-Jaramillo P Lanas F Mony P Szuba A Iqbal R Yusuf R Mohammadifard N Khatib R Yusoff K Ismail N Gulec S Rosengren A Yusufali A Kruger L Tsolekile LP Chifamba J Dans A Alhabib KF Yeates K Teo K Yusuf S 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，12： | 29 |
| 7 | Hepatic venous outflow obstruction:Three similar syndromes显示文摘Our goal is to provide a detailed review of veno- occlusive disease (VOD), Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS), and congestive hepatopathy (CH), all of which results in hepatic venous outflow obstruction. This is the first article in which all three syndromes have been reviewed, enabling the reader to compare the characteristics of these disorders. The histological findings in VOD, BCS, and CH are almost identical: sinusoidal congestion and cell necrosis mostly in perivenular areas of hepatic acini which eventually leads to bridging fibrosis between adjacent central veins. Tender hepatomegaly with jaundice and ascites is common to all three conditions. However, the clinical presentation depends mostly on the extent and rapidity of the outflow obstruction. Although the etiology and treatment are completely different in VOD, BCS, and CH; the similarities in clinical manifestations and liver histology may suggest a common mechanism of hepatic injury and adaptation in response to increased sinusoidal pressure. | Ulas Darda Bayraktar Soley Seren Yusuf Bayraktar | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，13： | 28 |
| 8 | Experience of a single center with congenital hepatic fibrosis:A review of the literature显示文摘Congenital hepatic fibrosis(CHF) is an autosomal recessive inherited malformation defined pathologically by a variable degree of periportal fibrosis and irregularly shaped proliferating bile ducts.It is one of the fibropolycystic diseases,which also include Caroli disease,autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease,and autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease. Clinically it is characterized by hepatic fibrosis,portal hypertension,and renal cystic disease.CHF is known to occur in association with a range of both inherited and non-inherited disorders,with multiorgan involvement,as a result of ductal plate malformation.Because of the similarities in the clinical picture,it is necessary to differentiate CHF from idiopathic portal hypertension and early liver cirrhosis,for which a liver biopsy is essential. Radiological tests are important for recognizing involvement of other organ systems.With regards to our experience at Hacettepe University,a total of 26 patients have been diagnosed and followed-up between 1974 and 2009 with a diagnosis of CHF.Presentation with Caroli syndrome was the most common diagnosis,with all such patients presenting with symptoms of recurrentcholangitis and symptoms related to portal hypertension. Although portal fibrosis is known to contribute to the ensuing portal hypertension,it is our belief that portal vein cavernous transformation also plays an important role in its pathogenesis.In all patients with CHF portal vein morphology should be evaluated by all means since portal vein involvement results in more severe and complicated portal hypertension.Other associations include the Joubert and Bardet-Biedl syndromes. | Ali Shorbagi Yusuf Bayraktar | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，6： | 22 |
| 9 | Clinical characteristics of Caroli's syndrome显示文摘Caroli's syndrome is characterized by multiple segmental cystic or saccular dilatations of intrahepatic bile ducts associated with congenital hepatic fibrosis. The clinical features of this syndrome reflect both the characteristics of congenital hepatic fibrosis such as portal hypertension and that of Caroli's disease named as recurrent cholangitis and cholelithiasis. The diagnosis depends on both histology and imaging methods which can show the communication between the sacculi and the bile ducts. Treatment consists of symptomatic treatment of cholangitis attacks by antibiotics, some endoscopic, radiological and surgical drainage procedures and surgery. Liver transplantation seems the ultimate treatment for this disease. Prognosis is fairly good unless recurrent cholangitis and renal failure develops. | Ozlem Yonem Yusuf Bayraktar | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，13： | 22 |
| 10 | Effect of preoperative immunonutrition and other nutrition models on cellular immune parameters显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the effects of preoperative immunonutrition and other nutrition models on the cellular immunity parameters of patients with gastrointestinal tumors before surgical intervention.In addition,effects on postoperative complications were examined. METHODS:Patients with gastrointestinal tumors were randomized into 3 groups.The immunonutrition group received a combination of arginine,fatty acids and nucleotides.The second and third group received normal nutrition and standard enteral nutrition,respectively.Nutrition protocols were administered for 7 d prior to the operation.Nutritional parameters,in particular prealbumin levels and lymphocyte subpopulations(CD4+,CD8+,CD16+/56+,and CD69 cells)were evaluated before and after the nutrition protocols.Groups were compared in terms of postoperative complications and duration of hospital stay. RESULTS:Of the 42 patients who completed thestudy,16 received immunonutrition,13 received normal nutrition and 13 received standard enteral nutrition. prealbumin values were low in every group,but this parameter was improved after the nutritional protocol only in the immunonutrition group(13.64±8.83 vs 15.98±8.66,P=0.037).Groups were similar in terms of CD4+,CD16+/56,and CD69+prior to the nutritional protocol;whereas CD8+was higher in the standard nutrition group compared to the immunonutrition group.After nutritional protocols,none of the groups had an increase in their lymphocyte subpopulations.Also,groups did not differ in terms of postoperative complications and postoperative durations of hospital stay. CONCLUSION:Preoperative immunonutrition provided a significant increase in prealbumin levels,while it did not significantly alter T lymphocyte subpopulation counts,the rate of postoperative complications and the duration of hospital stay. | Yusuf Gunerhan Neset Koksal Umit Yasar Sahin Mehmet Ali Uzun Emel Ek■ioglu-Demiralp | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，4： | 21 |
| 11 | Portal hypertension due to portal venous thrombosis:Etiology, clinical outcomes显示文摘The thrombophilia in adult life has major implications in the hepatic vessels. The resulting portal vein thrombosis has various outcomes and complications. Esophageal varices, portal gastropathy, ascites, severe hypersplenism and liver failure needing liver transplantation are known well. The newly formed collateral venous circulation showing itself as pseudocholangicarcinoma sign and its possible clinical reflection as cholestasis are also known from a long time. The management strategies for these complications of portal vein thrombosis are not different from their counterpart which is cirrhotic portal hypertension, but the prognosis is unquestionably better in former cases. In this review we present and discuss the portal vein thrombosis, etiology and the resulting clinical pictures. There are controversial issues in nomenclature, management (including anticoagulation problems), follow up strategies and liver transplantation. In the light of the current knowledge, we discuss some controversial issues in literature and present our experience and our proposals about this group of patients. | Ozgur Harmanci Yusuf Bayraktar | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，18： | 21 |
| 12 | Soluble forms of extracellular cytokeratin 18 may differentiate simple steatosis from nonalcoholic steatohepatitis显示文摘AIM: To investigate whether serum levels of two soluble forms of extracellular cytokeratin 18 (M30-antigen and M65-antigen) may differentiate nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) from simple steatosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). METHODS: A total of 83 patients with suspected NAFLD and 49 healthy volunteers were investigated. Patients with suspected NAFLD were classified according to their liver histology into four groups: definitive NASH (n = 45), borderline NASH (n = 24), simple fatty liver (n = 9), and normal tissue (n = 5). Serum levels of caspase-3 generated cytokeratin-18 fragments (M30-antigen) and total cytokeratin-18 (M65-antigen) were determined by ELISA. RESULTS: Levels of M30-antigen and M65-antigen were significantly higher in patients with definitive NASH compared to the other groups. An abnormal value (> 121.60 IU/L) of M30-antigen yielded a 60.0% sensitivity and a 97.4% specificity for the diagnosis of NASH. Sensitivity and specificity of an abnormal M65-antigen level (> 243.82 IU/L) for the diagnosis of NASH were 68.9% and 81.6%, respectively. Among patients with NAFLD, M30-antigen and M65-antigen levels distinguished between advanced fibrosis and early-stage fibrosis with a sensitivity of 64.7% and 70.6%, and a specificity of 77.3% and 71.2%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Serum levels of M30-antigen and M65-antigen may be of clinical usefulness to identify patients with NASH. Further studies are mandatory to better assess the role of these apoptonecrotic biomarkers in NAFLD pathophysiology. | Yusuf Yilmaz Enver Dolar Engin Ulukaya Semra Akgoz Murat Keskin Murat Kiyici Sibel Aker Arzu Yilmaztepe Selim Gurel Macit Gulten Selim Giray Nak | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，6： | 19 |
| 13 | Possible association of the 5-HTTLPR serotonin transporter promoter gene polymorphism with premature ejaculation in a Turkish population显示文摘我们与早泄(PE ) 在病人评估了血清素 transporter 基因(5-HTT ) 的遗传型在 PE 并且可能的 etiopathogenesis 决定基因因素的角色识别耐心的亚群。70 个 PE 病人和 70 控制的一个总数在这研究被包括。所有人是异性爱的,没有另外的混乱并且是结婚的任何一个或在一种稳定的关系中。PE 被定义为射精发生在阴道插入的 1 min 以内。从病人和控制的 Genomic DNA 用血清素 transporter 基因(5-HTTLPR ) 的倡导者区域的聚合酶链反应,和突变而产生之遗传的变化被分析被决定。5-HTTLPR (血清素 transporter 倡导者基因) 在 PE 病人对控制的遗传型如下被散布:L/L 16% 对 17% , L/S 30% 对 53% 并且 S/S 54% 对 28% 。我们为 5-HTTLPR 基因的三多型性检验了 haplotype 分析:LL, LS 和 SS。在 5-HTTLPR 基因的等位基因频率的适当被 Hardy-Weinberg 平衡用 2 测试分析。5-HTTLPR 基因的短(S) 等位基因是显著地在 PE 病人更经常比在控制(P < 0.05 ) 。我们建议 5-HTTLPR 基因在所有主要 PE 盒子的 pathophysiology 起一个作用。进一步的研究被需要评估在 5-HTTLPR 基因多型性和耐心的亚群之间的关系(例如主要、第二等的 PE ) 对选择血清素举起禁止者以及种族差别的回答。 | Emin Ozbek Ali I. Tasci Volkan Tugcu Yusuf O. Ilbey Abdulmuttalip Simsek Levent Ozcan Emre C. Polat Vedat Koksal | 2009 | Asian Journal of Andrology2009，11，3： | 19 |
| 14 | How can portal vein cavernous transformation cause chronic incomplete biliary obstruction?显示文摘Biliary disease in the setting of non-cirrhotic portal vein thrombosis(and similarly in portal vein cavernous transformation) can become a serious problem during the evolution of disease.This is mostly due to portal biliary ductopathy.There are several mechanisms that play a role in the development of portal biliary ductopathy,such as induction of fibrosis in the biliary tract(due to direct action of dilated peribiliary collaterals and/or recurrent cholangitis),loss of biliary motility,chronic cholestasis(due to fibrosis or choledocholithiasis) and increased formation of cholelithiasis(due to various factors).The management of cholelithiasis in cases with portal vein cavernous transformation merits special attention.Because of a heterogeneous clinical presentation and concomitant pathophysiological changes that take place in biliary anatomy,diagnosis and therapy can become very complicated.Due to increased incidence and complications of cholelithiasis,standard treatment modalities like sphincterotomy or balloon sweeping of bile ducts can cause serious problems.Cholangitis,biliary strictures and hemobilia are the most common complications that occur during management of these patients.In this review,we specifically discuss important issues about bile stones related to bile duct obstruction in non-cirrhotic portal vein thrombosis and present evidence in the current literature. | Ozgur Harmanci Yusuf Bayraktar | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，26： | 19 |
| 15 | Effects of resveratrol and methylprednisolone on biochemical,neurobehavioral and histopathological recovery after experimental spinal cord injury显示文摘瞄准:在损害(SCI ) 在老鼠建模的试验性的脊髓调查 resveratrol 的 neuroprotective 效果。方法:男 Wistar 白鼠称 200-250 g 被使随机化进六个组。重量落下损伤为 SCI 被执行。组 1 独自经历了椎板切除术。组 2 经历了 SCI 跟随的椎板切除术。3, 4, 5,和 6 经历了的组 SCI 跟随并且收到了 resveratrol (100 mg/kg ) 的椎板切除术,甲基氢化尼松(MP )(30 mg/kg ) ,加 MP (30 mg/kg ) 的 resveratrol (100 mg/kg ) ,和乙醇(2%) 分别地。老鼠为生物化学的分析被划分成二亚群(在外科以后在 24 点杀死了 h ) 并且为 neurobehavioral 和组织病理学说的评估(在外科以后在 6 点杀死了星期) 。在外科以后的 Posttraumatic 神经病学的恢复每周被记录。结果:3 和 5 揭示了的组显著地比组织 4 降低 malon-dialdehyde,氮的氧化物,黄嘌呤氧化酶,和更高的谷胱甘肽层次(P<0.05 ) 。神经病学的恢复率显著地更好在比组织 4 组织 3 和 5 (P<0.05 ) 。当针的损伤尺寸比率被比较时,在治疗组之间没有有效差量。结论:Resveratrol 处理比 MP 处理在损伤的尖锐阶段揭示了更好生物化学的恢复。尽管 resveratrol 和联合处理比 MP 处理揭示了更好的 neurobehavioral 恢复;resveratrol, MP,和联合处理形式在实验的最后的阶段在一样的水平改进了组织病理学说的恢复。当每药有行动的不同抗氧化的机制,与 MP 包含 resveratrol 和不同剂量联合的不同剂量的未来研究能答应更好的结果。 | Ozkan ARIES Suleyman CAYLI Eyup ALTINOZ Iclal GURSES Neslihan YUCEL Ayhan KOCAK Saim YOLOGLU Yusuf TURKOZ | 2006 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2006，27，10： | 18 |
| 16 | Outcomes of partial splenic embolization in patients with massive splenomegaly due to idiopathic portal hypertension显示文摘AIM To determine the outcomes of partial splenic em-bolization(PSE) for massive splenomegaly due to idiopathic portal hypertension(IPH).METHODS In this prospective study, we evaluated the charac-teristics and prognosis of consecutive patients with IPH who underwent PSE for all indications at a single medical center between June 2009 and January 2015. The inclusion criteria were: presence of hypersplenism, massive splenomegaly, and resultant pancytopenia. The exclusion criteria were: presence of other diseases causing portal hypertension. During the post-PSE period, the patients were hospitalized. All patients underwent abdominal computed tomography imaging 4 wk post-PSE to determine total splenic and non-infarcted splenic volumes.RESULTS A total of 11 patients, with median age of 33.27 ± 4.8 years, were included in the study. Mean spleen size was 22.9 cm(21-28 cm), and severe hypersplenismwas diagnosed in all patients before PSE. Post-PSE, leukocyte and platelet counts increased significantly, reaching peak levels in the second week with gradual decreases thereafter. Liver function tests did not exhibit significant changes during post-intervention follow-up. All patients developed post-embolization syndrome, and one patient experienced serious complications; all complications were successfully treated with conservative therapy and no death occurred. CONCLUSION Our findings showed that PSE has a lower complication rate than previously-reported surgical complication rates, which supports this intervention as a viable alternative for high-risk operable patients with severe hypersplenism. | Omer Ozturk Gonca Eldem Bora Peynircioglu Taylan Kav Aysegul Gormez Barbaros Erhan Cil Ferhun Balkanci Cenk Sokmensuer Yusuf Bayraktar | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，43： | 18 |
| 17 | Clinical characteristics of Caroli’s disease显示文摘Caroli's disease is a rare congenital condition chara- cterized by non-obstructive saccular or fusiform dilatation of larger intrahepatic bile ducts. Cholangitis, liver cirrhosis, and cholangiocarcinoma are its potential complications. The diagnosis of Caroli's disease depends on demonstrating that the cystic lesions are in continuity with the biliary tree which can be showed by ultrasonography, computerized tomography, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography or magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography. Treatment of Caroli's disease relies on the location of the biliary abnormalities. While localized forms confined to one lobe can be treated with surgery, liver transplantation is the only effective modality for diffuse forms. Although a rare disorder; Caroli's disease should always be considered in the differential diagnosis of chronic cholestasis of unknown cause. | Ozlem Yonem Yusuf Bayraktar | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，13： | 18 |
| 18 | Etiology and consequences of thrombosis in abdominal vessels显示文摘能在成年生命先天或获得的血栓形成倾向在腹的容器有主要含意。产生的门静脉血栓, Budd-Chiari 症候群和 mes 伤寒静脉血栓有许多后果从急腹症到唯一的发现在是各类血细胞减少的长期的肝肿大和甚至完全无征状的病人。复杂并发症喜欢食道的静脉曲张,门胃病,腹水,严重脾机能亢进,肝失败要求肝移植是众所周知的。作为胆汁郁积显示出 pseudocholangiocarcinoma 签名的本身和它的可能的临床的思考的并行的静脉的循环的有趣的特征也从很长时间被知道。为 intraabdominal 容器血栓的这些复杂并发症的管理策略不与他们是肝脏硬化症的门静脉高血压的对应物不同,但是预后在以前的情况中无疑地更好。在这评论,我们介绍了并且讨论腹的静脉血栓形成,病原学并且结果临床的图画。包括反凝结问题在名称,和管理有争论问题并且在策略上面列在后面。考虑到当前的知识,我们在文学讨论了一些争论问题并且关于这组病人介绍了我们的经验和我们的建议。 | Yusuf Bayraktar Ozgur Harmanci | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，8： | 17 |
| 19 | Use of neuron-specific enolase to predict mild brain injury in motorcycle crash patients with maxillofacial fractures: A pilot study显示文摘Purpose: Mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) is common but accurate diagnosis and its clinical consequences have been a problem. Maxillofacial trauma does have an association with TBI. Neuron-specific enolase (NSE) has been developed to evaluate neuronl damage. The objective of this study was to investigate the accuracy of NSE serum levels to detect mild brain injury of patients with sustained maxillofacial fractures during motor vehicle accidents. Methods: Blood samples were drawn from 40 healthy people (control group) and 48 trauma patients who has sustained isolated maxillofacial fractures and mild brain injury in motor vehicle accidents. Brain injuries were graded by Glasgow Coma Scale. In the trauma group, correlations between the NSE serum value and different facial fracture sites were also assessed. Results: The NSE serum level (mean ± SD, ng/ml) in the 48 patients with maxillofacial fractures and mild TBI was 13.12 ± 9.68, significantly higher than that measured in the healthy control group (7.72 ± 1.82, p < 0.001). The mean NSE serum level (ng/ml) in the lower part of the facial skeleton (15.44 with SD 15.34) was higher than that in the upper facial part (12.42 with SD 7.68);and the mean NSE level (ng/ml) in the middle-and lower part (11.97 with SD 5.63) was higher than in the middle part (7.88 with SD 2.64). Conclusion: An increase in NSE serum levels can be observed in patients sustained maxillofacial fractures and mild brain injury. | Muhammad Ruslin Jan Wolff Harmas Yazid Yusuf Muhammad Zaifullah Arifin Paolo Boffano Tymour Forouzanfar | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2019，22，1： | 17 |
| 20 | Effect of Salicylic Acid on Salinity-induced Changes in Brassica juncea显示文摘Seeds of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. et Coss.) were exposed to 0, 50, 100 and 150 mmol/L NaCl for 8 h and seeds were sown in an earthen pot. These stressed seedlings were subsequently sprayed with 10 μmol/L salicylic acid (SA) at 30 d and were sampled at 60 d to assess the changes in growth, photosynthesis and antioxidant enzymes. The seedlings raised from the seeds treated with NaCl had significantly reduced growth and the activities of carbonic anhydrase, nitrate reductase and photosynthesis, and the decrease was proportional to the increase in NaCl concentration. However, the antioxidant enzymes (catalase, peroxidase and superoxide dismutase) and proline content was enhanced in response to NaCl and/or SA treatment, where their interaction had an additive effect. Moreover, the toxic effects generated by the lower concentration of NaCl (50 mmol/L) were completely overcome by the application of SA. It was, therefore, concluded that SA ameliorated the stress generated by NaCl through the alleviated antioxidant system. | Mohammad Yusuf Syed Aiman Hasan Barket Ali Shamsul Hayat Qazi Fariduddin Aqil Ahmad | 2008 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2008，50，9： | 16 |
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