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| 1 | Adakitic rocks and destruction of the North China Craton:Evidence from experimental petrology and geochemistry显示文摘The general temporal-spatial consistency for the formation of adakitic rocks and lithospheric thinning in northern China provide a window to examine the processes and mechanism for the destruction of the North China Craton.With experimental petrology data,this paper demonstrates that the adakitic rocks in northern China are the products of partial melting of middle-to high-potassic metabasalts at the base of the lower continent crust.Based on the TiO2 solubility model,many adakitic rocks in Dabie,Jiaodong and the northern part of the craton appear to have been saturated with TiO2.This indicates the presence of a Ti-rich accessory phase in their source regions.This phase must be rutile based on the decreasing Nb/La with increasing La/Yb in the adakitic rocks.The adakitic magmas were,thus,derived from a depth of more than 50 km,based on pressures (higher than 1.5 GPa) for the stability of rutile in a metabasalt system.Because present-day crustal thickness is generally only 35 km,we suggest that the destruction of the North China Craton may have led to at least 15 km of thinning or delamination of the crust. | XIONG XiaoLin LIU XingCheng ZHU ZhiMin LI Yuan XIAO Wan Sheng SONG MaoShuang ZHANG Sheng WU JinHua | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011,54,6: | 34 |
| 2 | Adsorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution by carboxylated cellulose nanocrystals显示文摘A novel nanoadsorbent for the removal of heavy metal ions is reported.Cotton was first hydrolyzed to obtain cellulose nanocrystals(CNCs).CNCs were then chemically modified with succinic anhydride to obtain SCNCs.The sodic nanoadsorbent(NaSCNCs) was further prepared by treatment of SCNCs with saturated NaHCO 3 aqueous solution.Batch experiments were carried out with SCNCs and NaSCNCs for the removal of Pb 2+ and Cd 2+.The effects of contact time,pH,initial adsorption concentration,coexisting ions and the regeneration performance were investigated.Kinetic studies showed that the adsorption equilibrium time of Pb 2+ and Cd 2+ was reached within 150 min on SCNCs and 5 min on NaSCNCs.The adsorption capacities of Pb 2+ and Cd 2+ on SCNCs and NaSCNCs increased with increasing pH.The adsorption isotherm was well fitted by the Langmuir model.The maximum adsorption capacities of SCNCs and NaSCNCs for Pb 2+ and Cd 2+ were 367.6 mg/g,259.7 mg/g and 465.1 mg/g,344.8 mg/g,respectively.SCNCs and NaSCNCs showed high selectivity and interference resistance from coexisting ions for the adsorption of Pb 2+.NaSCNCs could be efficiently regenerated with a mild saturated NaCl solution with no loss of capacity after two recycles.The adsorption mechanisms of SCNCs and NaSCNCs were discussed. | Xiaolin Yu Shengrui Tong Maofa Ge Lingyan Wu Junchao Zuo Changyan Cao Weiguo Song | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013,25,5: | 29 |
| 3 | Zircon U-Pb ages of the basement rocks beneath the Songliao Basin,NE China显示文摘The basement of the Songliao Basin is mainly composed of slightly-metamorphosed or unmetamorphosed Paleozoic strata, granites and gneiss. Petrographical studies indicate that the gneiss was originally the granitic intrusions which were deformed in the later stage. One undeformed granitic rock sample gives a U-Pb age of (305+++++++++++2) Ma, and the mylonitic granite yields a U-Pb age of (165++++++++3) Ma. Both of the two samples contain no inherited zircon, which suggests that there is no large-scale Precambrian crystalline basement beneath the Songliao Basin. | WU Fuyuan SUN Deyou LI Huimin WANG Xiaolin | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000,45,16: | 21 |
| 4 | Synthesis of novel nanomaterials and their application in efficient removal of radionuclides显示文摘With the development of nuclear energy, large amounts of radionuclides are inevitably released into the natural environment. It is necessary to eliminate radionuclides from wastewater for the protection of environment. Nanomaterials have been considered as the potential candidates for the effective and selective removal of radionuclides from aqueous solutions under complicated conditions because of their high specific surface area, large amounts of binding sites, abundant functional groups, pore-size controllable and easily surface modification. This review mainly summarized the recent studies for the synthesis, fabrication and surface modification of novel nanomaterials and their applications in the efficient elimination and solidification of radionuclides,and discussed the interaction mechanisms from batch experiments, spectroscopy analysis and theoretical calculations. The sorption capacities with other materials, advantages and disadvantages of different nanomaterials are compared, and at last the perspective of the novel nanomaterials is summarized. | Xiangxue Wang Long Chen Lin Wang Qiaohui Fan Duoqiang Pan Jiaxing Li Fangting Chi Yi Xie Shujun Yu Chengliang Xiao Feng Luo Jun Wang Xiaolin Wang Changlun Chen Wangsuo Wu Weiqun Shi Shuao Wang Xiangke Wang | 2019 | Science China Chemistry2019,62,8: | 20 |
| 5 | GEO and IGSO joint precise orbit determination显示文摘Experiments and analyses are carried out for GEO and joint GEO/IGSO precise orbit determination using data recorded by China's regional tracking network.Results show that joint GEO/IGSO orbit determination effectively solves the problem of poor observation geometry for GEO satellites.The laser radial evaluation thus confirms that precision is as good as less than 0.1 m.In the case of joint orbit determination,solving the empirical acceleration can reduce errors introduced by the imprecise solar radiation pressure model used for Chinese satellites.This method also improves the accuracy of orbit prediction in the radial direction.The ephemeris accuracy is thus improved and the ephemeris can provide a better service to users with navigation and positioning requirements. | MAO Yue DU Yu SONG XiaoYong JIA XiaoLin WU XianBing | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011,54,6: | 14 |
| 6 | Structure of the receptor-activated human TRPC6 and TRPC3 ion channels显示文摘TRPC6 和 TRPC3 是属于正规短暂受体潜力(TRPC ) 的家庭的激活受体的 nonselective 阳离子隧道隧道。他们被 diacylglycerol 激活,一个类脂化合物秒送信人。TRPC6 和 TRPC3 涉及许多生理的过程并且在人的基因疾病含有。这里我们在场在有最新识别的高亲密关系的禁止者 BTDM 的建筑群的人的 TRPC6 homotetramer 的结构由单个粒子的 cryo 电子显微镜学解决了到 3.8?分辨率。我们也在 4.4 点介绍人的 TRPC3 的结构吗?分辨率。这些结构显示出塑造钟的 cytosolic 层在保持 transmembrane 层的二层的体系结构。包括 N 终端 ankyrin 重复和 C 终端卷卷, cytosolic 领域的广泛的内部子单元的相互作用贡献 tetramer 集会。高亲密关系的禁止者 BTDM 在 S5-S6 毛孔领域和电压之间挤像传感器的领域禁止隧道开。我们的结构揭开 TRPC 隧道的分子的建筑学并且为理解这些隧道的机制提供一个结构的基础。 | Qinglin Tang Wenjun Guo Li Zheng Jing-Xiang Wu Meng Liu Xindi Zhou Xiaolin Zhang Lei Chen | 2018 | Cell Research2018,28,7: | 10 |
| 7 | Expression of neurocan mRNA and ultrastructure of brain tissue after cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in stroke-prone renovascular hypertensive rats treated by electroacupuncture显示文摘We established a stroke-prone renovascular hypertensive rat model by bilateral constriction of the renal artery with sliver loop clips. After ten weeks, middle cerebral artery occlusion was induced for 2 hours. The rats then received electro-acupuncture at Baihui (DU 20) and Dazhui (DU 14) after onset of ischemia for 30 days. In situ hybridization study showed that electroacupuncture significantly reduced the number of neurocan mRNA-positive cells in the ischemic penumbra and hippocampal tissues of rats. Electron microscopy results demonstrated that the structure of neurons and blood vessels in the ischemic tissues were restored with electroacupuncture. Overall, these data suggest that electroacupuncture may protect neurons against ischemic reperfusion injury in stroke-prone renovascular hypertensive rats, which may be regulated by downregulation of expression of nerve inhibitory factor neurocan mRNA. | Feng Tan Saiying Wan Haike Wu Qiwen HUO Jinliang Wang Wenlin Chen Meifeng Fang Xiaolin Liu Xuewen Wang Jingbo Sun | 2011 | Neural Regeneration Research2011,6,36: | 8 |
| 8 | KDM4B promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition through up-regulation of ZEB1 in pancreatic cancer显示文摘离氨酸(K) 特定的 demethylase 4B (KDM4B ) 是 histone H3K9 demethylase 并且被报导通过染色质结构的规定激活基因抄写。以前的研究表明了 KDM4B 在 colorectal,前列腺和胃的癌症起特殊规章的作用。然而,它在胰腺的癌症的生理的角色仍然保持大部分未知。在现在的学习,它是表明的 KDM4B 戏一在在胰腺的癌症的上皮间充质的转变(EMT ) 关键。siRNA 调停了 KDM4B 的 silencing 禁止房间移植,侵略和 EMT。而且, KDM4B 被表明 epigenetically 在 TGF 调整 ZEB1 的表示 -- 导致的 EMT 过程。在胰腺的癌症病人的肿瘤纸巾, KDM4B 的蛋白质水平断然与 ZEB1 被相关。在结论,我们的结果建议 KDM4B 是在 EMT 过程的一个关键调停人,并且可以为人的胰腺的癌症的变形前进用作一个重要预示的标记和治疗学的目标。 | Shuo Li Linlin Wu Qingbing Wang Yingyi Li Xiaolin Wang | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015,47,12: | 8 |
| 9 | Marginal sealing around integral bilayer scaffolds for repairing osteochondral defects based on photocurable silk hydrogels显示文摘Osteochondral repair remains a major challenge in current clinical practice despite significant advances in tissue engineering.In particular,the lateral integration of neocartilage into surrounding native cartilage is a difficult and inadequately addressed problem that determines the success of tissue repair.Here,a novel design of an integral bilayer scaffold combined with a photocurable silk sealant for osteochondral repair is reported.First,we fabricated a bilayer silk scaffold with a cartilage layer resembling native cartilage in surface morphology and mechanical strength and a BMP-2-loaded porous subchondral bone layer that facilitated the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs.Second,a TGF-β3-loaded methacrylated silk fibroin sealant(Sil-MA)exhibiting biocompatibility and good adhesive properties was developed and confirmed to promote chondrocyte migration and differentiation.Importantly,this TGF-β3-loaded Sil-MA hydrogel provided a bridge between the cartilage layer of the scaffold and the surrounding cartilage and then guided new cartilage to grow towards and replace the degraded cartilage layer from the surrounding native cartilage in the early stage of knee repair.Thus,osteochondral regeneration and superior lateral integration were achieved in vivo by using this composite.These results demonstrate that the new approach of marginal sealing around the cartilage layer of bilayer scaffolds with Sil-MA hydrogel has tremendous potential for clinical use in osteochondral regeneration. | Xiaolin Wu Mingliang Zhou Fei Jiang Shi Yin Sihan Lin Guangzheng Yang Yuezhi Lu Wenjie Zhang Xinquan Jiang | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021,6,11: | 7 |
| 10 | Serum interleukin-10 levels and adverse events in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘 | Liu Jun Jia Yanjun Li Xiaolin Xu Ruixia Zhu Chenggang Guo Yuanlin Wu Naqiong Li Jianjun | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014,,1: | 6 |
| 11 | Modeling of acute cadmium toxicity in solution to barley root elongation using biotic ligand model theory显示文摘Protons(H^+)as well as different major and trace elements may inhibit cadmium(Cd)uptake in aquatic organisms and thus alleviate Cd toxicity.However,little is known about such interactions in soil organisms.In this study,the independent effects of the cations calcium(Ca^(2+)),magnesium(Mg^(2+)),potassium(K^+),H+and zinc(Zn^(2+))on Cd toxicity were investigated with 5-day long barley root elongation tests in nutrient solutions.The tested concentrations of selected cations and trace metal ions were based on the ranges that occur naturally in soil pore water.The toxicity of Cd decreased with increasing activity of Ca^(2+),Mg^(2+),H^+and Zn^(2+),but not K^+.Accordingly,conditional binding constants were obtained for the binding of Cd^(2+),Ca^(2+),Mg^(2+),H^+,and Zn^(2+) with the binding ligand:log K_(CdBL)5.19,logK_(CaBL)2.87,logK_(MgBL)2.98,logK_(HBL)5.13 and logK_(ZnBL)5.42,respectively.Furthermore,it was calculated that on average 29% of the biotic ligand sites needed to be occupied by Cd to induce a 50% decrease in root elongation.Using the estimated constants,a biotic ligand model was successfully developed to predict the Cd toxicity to barley root elongation as a function of solution characteristics.The feasibility and accuracy of its application for predicting Cd toxicity in soils were discussed. | Xuedong Wang Mingyan Wu Jingxing Ma Xiaolin Chen Luo Hua | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016,28,4: | 6 |
| 12 | Interactive effects of understory removal and fertilization on soil respiration in subtropical Eucalyptus plantations显示文摘Aims It has been well recognized that understory vegetation plays an important role in driving forest ecosystem processes and functioning.In subtropical plantation forests,understory removal and fertiliza-tion have been widely applied;however,our understanding on how understory removal affects soil respiration and how the process is regulated by fertilization is limited.Here,we conducted an under-story removal experiment combined with fertilization to evaluate the effects of the two forest management practices and their inter-actions on soil respiration in subtropical forest in southern China.Methods The study was conducted in a split-plot design with fertilization as the whole-plot factor,understory removal as the subplot factor and block as the random factor in subtropical Eucalyptus plantations.In total,there were four treatments:control with unfertilized and intact understory(CK),understory removal but without fertilization(UR),with fertilization but without understory removal(FT)and with fertilization+understory removal(FT+UR).Eucalyptus above-and belowground biomass increment,fine root biomass,soil tempera-ture,soil moisture and soil respiration were measured in the present study.understory respiration(Ru)was quantified in different ways:Ru=RCK−Ru or Ru=RFT−R(FT+u);fertilization increased soil respiration(RFI)was also quantified in different ways:RFI=RFT−RCK or RFI=R(FT+u)−Ru.Important Findingsover a 2-year experiment,our data indicate that understory removal significantly decreased soil respiration,while fertilization increased soil respiration.understory removal decreased soil respiration by 28.8%under fertilization,but only 15.2%without fertilization.Fertilization significantly increased soil respiration by 23.6%with the presence of understory vegetation,and only increased by 3.7%when understory was removed,indicating that fertilization increased soil respiration mainly by increasing the contribution of the understory.our study advances our understanding of the interactive effects of understory management and fertilization on soil respiration in subtropical plantations. | Songze Wan Chenlu Zhang Yuanqi Chen Jie Zhao Xiaolin Zhu Jianping Wu Lixia Zhou Yongbiao Lin Zhanfeng Liu Shenglei Fu | 2015 | Journal of Plant Ecology2015,8,3: | 6 |
| 13 | Insights into triterpene synthesis and unsaturated fatty-acid accumulation provided by chromosomallevel genome analysis of Akebia trifoliata subsp . australis显示文摘Akebia trifoliata subsp.australis is a well-known medicinal and potential woody oil plant in China.The limited genetic information available for A.trifoliata subsp.australis has hindered its exploitation.Here,a high-quality chromosomelevel genome sequence of A.trifoliata subsp.australis is reported.The de novo genome assembly of 682.14 Mb was generated with a scaffold N50 of 43.11 Mb.The genome includes 25,598 protein-coding genes,and 71.18%(485.55 Mb)of the assembled sequences were identi fi ed as repetitive sequences.An ongoing massive burst of long terminal repeat(LTR)insertions,which occurred~1.0 million years ago,has contributed a large proportion of LTRs in the genome of A.trifoliata subsp.australis.Phylogenetic analysis shows that A.trifoliata subsp.australis is closely related to Aquilegia coerulea and forms a clade with Papaver somniferum and Nelumbo nucifera,which supports the well-established hypothesis of a close relationship between basal eudicot species.The expansion of UDP-glucoronosyl and UDP-glucosyl transferase gene families and fi-amyrin synthase-like genes and the exclusive contraction of terpene synthase gene families may be responsible for the abundant oleanane-type triterpenoids in A.trifoliata subsp.australis.Furthermore,the acyl-ACP desaturase gene family,including 12 stearoyl-acyl-carrier protein desaturase(SAD)genes,has expanded exclusively.A combined transcriptome and fatty-acid analysis of seeds at fi ve developmental stages revealed that homologs of SADs,acyl-lipid desaturase omega fatty acid desaturases(FADs),and oleosins were highly expressed,consistent with the rapid increase in the content of fatty acids,especially unsaturated fatty acids.The genomic sequences of A.trifoliata subsp.australis will be a valuable resource for comparative genomic analyses and molecular breeding. | Hui Huang Juan Liang Qi Tan Linfeng Ou Xiaolin Li Caihong Zhong Huilin Huang Ian Max Moller Xianjin Wu Songquan Song | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021,8,1: | 5 |
| 14 | High-peak-power temporally shaped nanosecond fiber laser immune to SPM-induced spectral broadening显示文摘High-peak-power transform-limited narrow-linewidth nanosecond all-fiber lasers are desired in a range of applications.However,their linewidths will be broadened by self-phase modulation(SPM).We propose a novel concept that generates transform-limited laser pulses by temporally shaping the pulse seed.The impact of the pulse shape on SPM-induced spectral broadening was studied numerically and experimentally.It was found theoretically that the square-shape pulsed laser is immune to SPM-induced spectral broadening.Based on this principle,we built a high-peak-power,linearly polarized,square-shape nanosecond all-fiber laser in a master oscillator power amplifier(MOPA)configuration.Stimulated Brillouin scattering(SBS)limited peak powers of 4.02 kW,5.06 kW,6.52 kW and 9.30 kW were obtained at pulse widths of 8 ns,7 ns,6 ns and 5 ns.Thanks to the square-shape pulsed seed,the linewidths at maximum peak power remained at 129.5 MHz,137.6 MHz,156.2 MHz and 200.1 MHz,respectively,close to the transform-limited values of110.8 MHz,126.6 MHz,147.7 MHz and 177.3 MHz. | Rongtao Su Pengfei Ma Pu Zhou Zilun Chen Xiaolin Wang Yanxing Ma Jian Wu Xiaojun Xu | 2019 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2019,7,2: | 4 |
| 15 | Molecular Fingerprints of Soil Organic Matter in a Typical Freshwater Wetland in Northeast China显示文摘Natural wetlands are known to store huge amounts of organic carbon in their soils. Despite the importance of this storage,uncertainties remain about the molecular characteristics of soil organic matter(SOM), a key factor governing the stability of soil organic carbon(SOC). In this study, the molecular fingerprints of SOM in a typical freshwater wetland in Northeast China were investigated using pyrolysis gas-chromatography/mass-spectrometry technology(Py-GC/MS). Results indicated that the SOC, total nitrogen(TN),and total sulfur contents of the cores varied between 16.88% and 45.83%, 0.93% and 2.82%, and 1.09% and 3.79%, respectively. The bulk δ^13C and δ^15N varied over a range of 9.85‰, between –26.85‰ and –17.00‰, and between –0.126‰ and 1.002‰, respectively. A total of 134 different pyrolytic products were identified, and they were grouped into alkyl(including n-alkanes(C:0) and n-alkenes(C:1),aliphatics(Al), aromatics(Ar), lignin(Lg), nitrogen-containing compounds(Nc), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs), phenols(Phs), polysaccharides(Ps), and sulfur-containing compounds(Sc). On average, Phs moieties accounted for roughly 24.11% peak areas of the total pyrolysis products, followed by Lg(19.27%), alkyl(18.96%), other aliphatics(12.39%), Nc compounds(8.08%), Ps(6.49%), aromatics(6.32%), Sc(3.26%), and PAHs(1.12%). Soil organic matter from wetlands had more Phs and Lg and less Nc moieties in pyrolytic products than soil organic matters from forests, lake sediments, pastures, and farmland.δ^13 C distribution patterns implied more C3 plant-derived soil organic matter, but the vegetation was in succession to C4 plant from C3 plant. Significant negative correlations between Lg or Ps proportions and C3 plant proportions were observed. Multiple linear analyses implied that the Ar and Al components had negative effects on SOC. Alkyl and Ar could facilitate ratios between SOC and total nitrogen(C/N), while Al plays the opposite role. Al was positively related to the ratio of dissolved organic carbon(DOC) to SOC. In summary, SOM of wetlands might characterize by more Phs and lignin and less Nc moieties in pyrolytic products. The use of Pyrolysis gas-chromatography/mass-spectrometry(Py-GC/MS) technology provided detailed information on the molecular characteristics of SOM from a typical freshwater wetland. | LI Zhe ZHANG Zhongsheng XUE Zhenshan SONG Xiaolin ZHANG Hongri WU Haitao JIANG Ming LYU Xianguo | 2019 | Chinese Geographical Science2019,29,4: | 4 |
| 16 | Effects of fertilization and container-type on nutrient uptake and utilization by four subtropical tree seedlings显示文摘Seedling quality is important for subtropical tree species endangered by the degradation of natural habitats in southern China.At present,the cultural regime for raising these seedlings involving fertilizer levels and size of container is not clear.In this study,seedlings of three endangered species,red-seed tree(Ormosia hosiei),Zhejiang phoebe(Phoebe chekian gensis),and Zhejiang camphor(Cinnamomum japonicum)were evaluated along with red-bark oak(Cyclobalanopsis gilva)as a reference,a species which is not endangered.Seedlings were raised in 2.8,3.6,5.1,and 6.3 L containers and fertilizer applied at 1.0,2.0,3.0 and 4.0 kg m-3.Seedling height and leaf biomass increased in response to higher fertilizer levels while larger containers resulted in greater stem and root biomass.Root biomass of endangered species seedlings did not respond to neither treatments.Zhejiang phoebe seedlings responded to nitrogen and phosphorus uptake but red-seed tree seedlings were unaffected by any nutrient levels.Red-bark oak seedlings had high nitrogen-use efficiency.Based on the results,it is recommended using at least 5.1 L containers to culture Zhejiang phoebe and Zhejiang camphor seedlings with fertilizer at 3.0 kg m-3.Red-bark oak and red-seed tree seedlings should be cultured with 2.0 kg m-3 in smaller containers. | Xiuli Chu Xiuhua Wang Dongbei Zhang Xiaolin Wu Zhichun Zhou | 2020 | Journal of Forestry Research2020,31,4: | 4 |
| 17 | Satellite Positioning and Orbit Determination System(SPODS):Introduction and Evaluation显示文摘The Satellite Positioning and Orbit Determination System(SPODS)is a software package for GNSS positioning/orbit determination,developed by the Xi’an Research Institute of Surveying and Mapping.So far it has been able to analyse GPS data and has the capability of high precision GPS positioning and orbit determination.The underlying theory and the performance evaluation are briefly addressed in this paper.The experiments are carried out with GPS data collected from about 127 IGS stations during 4~10 January 2009.The results show that the RMS 1D difference is 1.1 cm between SPODS orbits and final IGS combined orbits,and that the repeatability of daily solutions of station coordinates is 1.5 mm for horizontal components,and 4.5 mm for vertical component,and that the consistency of ERP solutions with IGS final products is 0.025 mas,0.093 mas and 0.013 ms/d respectively for pole coordinates and LOD. | Ziqing WEI Rengui RUAN Xiaolin JIA Xianbing WU Xiaoyong SONG Yue MAO Laiping FENG Yongxing ZHU | 2018 | Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science2018,1,1: | 4 |
| 18 | Kavalactone yangonin induces autophagy and sensitizes bladder cancer cells to flavokawain A and docetaxel via inhibition of the mTOR pathway显示文摘Consumption of kava(Piper methysticum Forst) has been linked to reduced cancer risk in the South Pacific Islands.Kavalactones are major bioactive components in kava root extracts, which have recently demonstrated anti-cancer activities. However, molecular mechanisms of kavalactones' anti-cancer action remain largely unknown. We have identified two kavalactones, yangonin and 5' 6'-dehydrokawain, as potent inducers of autophagic cell death in bladder cancer cells. The effect of yangonin inducing autophagy is associated with increased expression of beclin and ATG5.In addition, yangonin increases the expression of LKB1 and decreases the phosphorylation of Akt, PRAS40, rpS6,p70S6 K and 4E-BP1, leading to increased binding of 4E-BP1 to m7 GTP. The growth inhibitory effects of yangonin were attenuated in TSC1 or LKB1 knockout mouse embryonic fibroblasts, suggesting that TSC1 and LKB1 expression may contribute to optimal growth inhibition by yangonin. Furthermore, yangonin reduces the viability of bladder cancer cell lines derived from different stages of human bladder cancer, and acts synergistically with apoptosis-inducing agents such as docetaxel and flavokawain A. Our results support a novel anti-bladder cancer mechanism by yangonin and further studies are needed to assess the potential use of yangonin for bladder cancer prevention and | Zhongbo Liu U-Syn Ha Ke Yu Chunli Wu Noriko Yokoyama Xiaolin Zi | 2017 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2017,31,5: | 4 |
| 19 | An Examination of the Predictability of Tropical Cyclone Genesis in High-Resolution Coupled Models with Dynamically Downscaled Coupled Data Assimilation Initialization显示文摘Predicting tropical cyclone(TC)genesis is of great societal importance but scientifically challenging.It requires fineresolution coupled models that properly represent air−sea interactions in the atmospheric responses to local warm sea surface temperatures and feedbacks,with aid from coherent coupled initialization.This study uses three sets of highresolution regional coupled models(RCMs)covering the Asia−Pacific(AP)region initialized with local observations and dynamically downscaled coupled data assimilation to evaluate the predictability of TC genesis in the West Pacific.The APRCMs consist of three sets of high-resolution configurations of the Weather Research and Forecasting−Regional Ocean Model System(WRF-ROMS):27-km WRF with 9-km ROMS,and 9-km WRF with 3-km ROMS.In this study,a 9-km WRF with 9-km ROMS coupled model system is also used in a case test for the predictability of TC genesis.Since the local sea surface temperatures and wind shear conditions that favor TC formation are better resolved,the enhanced-resolution coupled model tends to improve the predictability of TC genesis,which could be further improved by improving planetary boundary layer physics,thus resolving better air−sea and air−land interactions. | Mingkui LI Shaoqing ZHANG Lixin WU Xiaopei LIN Ping CHANG Gohkan DANABASOGLU Zhiqiang WEI Xiaolin YU Huiqin HU Xiaohui MA Weiwei MA Haoran ZHAO Dongning JIA Xin LIU Kai MAO Youwei MA Yingjing JIANG Xue WANG Guangliang LIU Yuhu CHEN | 2020 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2020,37,9: | 4 |
| 20 | A framework for the regional critical zone classi?cation: the case of the Chinese Loess Plateau显示文摘The concept of the Earth’s Critical Zone(CZ)—the near-surface heterogeneous environment of our planet—was originally defined to include the land surface,vegetation canopy, rivers, lakes and shallow seas (1)CZ accommodates interactions among air, water, soil, rock and living organisms, and determines the availability of life-sustaining resources needed for the well-being and sustainability of human society. Therefore, there are new opportunities for integrative. | Yihe Lü Jian Hu Bojie Fu Paul Harris Lianhai Wu Xiaolin Tong Yingfei Bai Alexis J.Comber Alexis J.Comber | 2019 | National Science Review2019,6,1: | 4 |