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1536篇 您的检索式:作者名="Rogers K"
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1Golgi protein-73:A biomarker for assessing cirrhosis and prognosis of liver disease patients显示文摘BACKGROUND Reliable biomarkers of cirrhosis,hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),or progression of chronic liver diseases are missing.In this context,Golgi protein-73(GP73)also called Golgi phosphoprotein-2,was originally defined as a resident Golgi type II transmembrane protein expressed in epithelial cells.As a result,GP73 expression was found primarily in biliary epithelial cells,with only slight detection in hepatocytes.However,in patients with acute or chronic liver diseases and especially in HCC,the expression of GP73 is significantly up-regulated in hepatocytes.So far,few studies have assessed GP73 as a diagnostic or prognostic marker of liver fibrosis and disease progression.AIM To assess serum GP73 efficacy as a diagnostic marker of cirrhosis and/or HCC or as predictor of liver disease progression.METHODS GP73 serum levels were retrospectively determined by a novel GP73 ELISA(QUANTA Lite®GP73,Inova Diagnostics,Inc.,Research Use Only)in a large cohort of 632 consecutive patients with chronic viral and non-viral liver diseases collected from two tertiary Academic centers in Larissa,Greece(n=366)and Debrecen,Hungary(n=266).Aspartate aminotransferase(AST)/Platelets(PLT)ratio index(APRI)was also calculated at the relevant time points in all patients.Two hundred and three patients had chronic hepatitis B,183 chronic hepatitis C,198 alcoholic liver disease,28 autoimmune cholestatic liver diseases,15 autoimmune hepatitis,and 5 with other liver-related disorders.The duration of follow-up was 50(57)mo[median(interquartile range)].The development of cirrhosis,liver decompensation and/or HCC during follow-up were assessed according to internationally accepted guidelines.In particular,the surveillance for the development of HCC was performed regularly with ultrasound imaging and alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)determination every 6 mo in cirrhotic and every 12 mo in non-cirrhotic patients.RESULTS Increased serum levels of GP73(>20 units)were detected at initial evaluation in 277 out of 632 patients(43.8%).GP73-seropositivity correlated at baseline with the presence of cirrhosis(96.4%vs 51.5%,P<0.001),decompensation of cirrhosis(60.3%vs 35.5%,P<0.001),presence of HCC(18.4%vs 7.9%,P<0.001)and advanced HCC stage(52.9%vs 14.8%,P=0.002).GP73 had higher diagnostic accuracy for the presence of cirrhosis compared to APRI score[Area under the curve(AUC)(95%CI):0.909(0.885-0.934)vs 0.849(0.813-0.886),P=0.003].Combination of GP73 with APRI improved further the accuracy(AUC:0.925)compared to GP73(AUC:0.909,P=0.005)or APRI alone(AUC:0.849,P<0.001).GP73 levels were significantly higher in HCC patients compared to non-HCC[22.5(29.2)vs 16(20.3)units,P<0.001)and positively associated with BCLC stage[stage 0:13.9(10.8);stage A:17.1(16.8);stage B:19.6(22.3);stage C:32.2(30.8);stage D:45.3(86.6)units,P<0.001]and tumor dimensions[very early:13.9(10.8);intermediate:19.6(18.4);advanced:29.1(33.6)units,P=0.004].However,the discriminative ability for HCC diagnosis was relatively low[AUC(95%CI):0.623(0.570-0.675)].Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that the detection of GP73 in patients with compensated cirrhosis at baseline,was prognostic of higher rates of decompensation(P=0.036),HCC development(P=0.08),and liver-related deaths(P<0.001)during follow-up.CONCLUSION GP73 alone appears efficient for detecting cirrhosis and superior to APRI determination.In combination with APRI,its diagnostic performance can be further improved.Most importantly,the simple GP73 measurement proved promising for predicting a worse outcome of patients with both viral and nonviral chronic liver diseases.Nikolaos K Gatselis Tamás Tornai Zakera Shums Kalliopi Zachou Asterios Saitis Stella Gabeta Roger Albesa Gary L Norman Mária Papp George N Dalekos 2020World Journal of Gastroenterology2020,26,34:21
2Corticosteroids and pentoxifylline for the treatment of alcoholic hepatitis:Current status显示文摘The treatment of choice for patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis (AH) is use of corticosteroids.Many randomized well designed studies have been reported from all over the world on the use of corticosteroids in the treatment of AH.However,the data on the efficacy of corticosteroids in these patients have been conflicting.Initial meta-analyses also failed to show beneficial effects of corticosteroids.Based on individual data meta-analysis showing clear benefit of corticosteroids amongst patients with severe AH (modified discriminant function of 32 or more),led American College of Gastroenterology to recommend use of corticosteroids as the first line treatment option amongst patients with severe AH.However,corticosteroids are relatively contraindicated amongst patients with severe AH and coexistent sepsis,gastrointestinal bleeding,and acute pancreatitis.These patients may be candidates for second line treatment with pentoxifylline.Further,specific treatment of AH with corticosteroids far from satisfactory with as many as 40%-50% of patients failing to respond to steroids,thus classified as nonresponsive to steroids.The management of these patients is a continuing challenge for physicians.Better treatment modalities need to be developed for this group of patients in order to improve the outcome of patients with severe AH.This article describes at length the available trials on use of corticosteroids and pentoxifylline with their current status.Route of administration,dosage,adverse effects,and mechanisms of action of these two drugs are also discussed.Finally,an algorithm with clinical approach to management of patients who present with clinical syndrome of AH is described.Ashwani K Singal Ishmeet Walia Anjna Singal Roger D Soloway 2011World Journal of Hepatology2011,3,8:7
3Effects of radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide versus radiotherapy alone on survival in glioblastoma in a randomised phase III study: 5-year analysis of the EORTC-NCIC trial显示文摘Roger Stupp Monika E Hegi Warren P Mason Martin J van den Bent Martin JB Taphoorn Robert C Janzer Samuel K Ludwin Anouk Allgeier Barbara Fisher Karl Belanger Peter Hau Alba A Brandes Johanna Gijtenbeek Christine Marosi Charles J Vecht Karima Mokhtari Piet 2009Lancet Oncology2009,,5:4
4Solid-phase sequence scanning for drug resistance detection in tuberculosis 显示文摘Head S R Parikh K Rogers Y H 1999Mol Cellular Probes1999,13,2:2
5Recent progresses in plastic electronics 显示文摘Rogers J A Bao Z Balduin K 2001Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences2001,98,:2
6Restoration in Sweden and experience gained from the blackout of 1983显示文摘Roger K 1987IEEE Trans on Power Systems1987,2,2:2
7Laser patterning for the study of MSC cardiogenic differentiation at the single-cell level显示文摘Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)have been cited as contributors to heart repair through cardiogenic differentiation and multiple cellular interactions,including the paracrine effect,cell fusion,and mechanical and electrical couplings.Due to heart–muscle complexity,progress in the development of knowledge concerning the role of MSCs in cardiac repair is heavily based on MSC–cardiomyocyte coculture.In conventional coculture systems,however,the in vivo cardiac muscle structure,in which rod-shaped cells are connected end-to-end,is not sustained;instead,irregularly shaped cells spread randomly,resulting in randomly distributed cell junctions.Consequently,contact-mediated cell–cell interactions(e.g.,the electrical triggering signal and the mechanical contraction wave that propagate through MSC–cardiomyocyte junctions)occur randomly.Thus,the data generated on the beneficial effects of MSCs may be irrelevant to in vivo biological processes.In this study,we explored whether cardiomyocyte alignment,the most important phenotype,is relevant to stem cell cardiogenic differentiation.Here,we report(i)the construction of a laser-patterned,biochip-based,stem cell–cardiomyocyte coculture model with controlled cell alignment;and(ii)single-cell-level data on stem cell cardiogenic differentiation under in vivo-like cardiomyocyte alignment conditions.Zhen Ma Qiuying Liu Huaxiao Yang Raymond B Runyan Carol A Eisenberg Meifeng Xu Thomas K Borg Roger Markwald Yifei Wang Bruce Z Gao 2013Light(Science & Applications)2013,2,1:2
8Mineralization and biodegradability enhancement of low level p-nitrophenol in water using Fenton's reagent显示文摘Eakalak K Roger B W Hsu T M 2005Journal of Environmental Engineering2005,131,2:1
9Loss of transgelin in breast and colon tumors and in RIE-1 cells by Ras deregulation of gene expression through Raf -independent pathways显示文摘Shields J M Rogers Graham K Der C J 2002J Biol Chem2002,277,12:1
10Effects of in-situ chemical vapour deposition using tetraethoxysilane on the catalytic and sorption properties of ZSM-5显示文摘Roger H P Kramer M Moiler K P 1998Mieroporous Mesoporous Mater1998,21,46:1
11Illustrating the coupled human-environment system for vulnerability analysis three case studies显示文摘Turner II BL Roger E K Pamela A M 2003The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences2003,14,:1
12A Supplier Development Program: Rational Process or Institutional Image Construction? 显示文摘Rogers K W Purdy L Safayeni F Duimering P R 2007Journal of Operations Management2007,25,2:1
13Reducing hypertriglyceridem in elderly patients with cerebrovascular disease stabilizes or improves cognition and cerebral perfusion显示文摘Rogers RL Meyer JS Mcchintic K 1989Angiology1989,40,:1
14The Supply Chain Management Process显示文摘Croxton K L Garcfa - Dastugue S J Lambert D M Rogers 2001The International Jour- nal of Logistics Management2001,12,2:1
15In vitro replication of mouse hepatitis virus strain A59显示文摘Compton J R Rogers D B Holmes K V 1987J Virol1987,61,:1
16High speed tapping mode atomic force microscopy in liquid using an insulated piezoelectric cantilever显示文摘Rogers B Sulchek T Murray K 2003Rev Sci Instrum2003,74,11:1
17The multiplayer perceptron as an approximation to a Bayes optimal discriminat function显示文摘Ruck D W Rogers S K Kabrisky M 1990IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks1990,1,4:1
18Re commendations for the use of botulinum toxin type A in the man agement of cerebral palsy显示文摘H KERR GRAHAN K ROGER AOKI LLONA AUTTI RAMO 2000Gait Posture2000,11,:1
19Deciphering the biology of My cobacterium tuberculosis from the complete genome sequence 显示文摘Cole S T Brosch R Parkhill J Gamier T Churcher C Harris D Gordon S V Eiglmeier K Gas S Barry C E Tekaia F Badcock K Basham D Brown D Chillingworth T Cormor R Davies R Devlin K FeltweU T Gentles S Hamlin N Holroyd S Hornsby T Jagels K Kroghs A McLean J Moule S Murphy L Oliver K Osborne J Quail M A Rafandream M A Rogers J Rutter S Seeger K Skelton J Squaraes R Squares S Sulston J E Taylo K Whitehead S Barrell B G 1998Nature1998,393,:1
20Diffusion tensor MRI in temporal lobe epilepsy显示文摘Arfanakis K Hermann BP Rogers BP 2002Magn Resort Imaging2002,20,7:1
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