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1狗牙根草茎建植成坪质量的施肥和播种研究显示文摘本研究试图探明狗牙根草茎在不同播种深度和施肥方法下对高尔夫草坪备草区建植生长的影响。采用二因素随机区组设计,在高尔夫草坪备草区大田中对不同播种深度(1,2和3cm)和施肥措施(底肥和追肥)进行比较分析。结果表明,生长成坪期间草坪草的盖度、种群密度和株高随着播种深度的增加而增加,但是在成坪后期播深2和3cm对草坪质量的影响差异不显著;追肥比底肥效果好。在狗牙根草茎高尔夫草坪备草区建植生长中,播种深度是首要因素,其次是施肥方法;两因素交互作用显著。结合建植成本和工期,在生产实践中推荐采用播种深度应为2cm,播后1周内追肥,并建议施用速效肥。张旭 王佺珍 崔健 RAYMOND S A 2011草业学报2011,20,5:9
2Immunohistochemical expression of SP-NK-1R-EGFR pathway and VDR in colonic inflammation and neoplasia显示文摘AIM:To determine the expression of neurokinin-1receptor(NK-1R),phosphorylated epidermal growth factor receptor(p EGFR),cyclooxygenase-2(Cox-2),and vitamin D receptor(VDR)in normal,inflammatory bowel disease(IBD),and colorectal neoplasia tissues from Puerto Ricans.METHODS:Tissues from patients with IBD,colitisassociated colorectal cancer(CAC),sporadic dysplasia,and sporadic colorectal cancer(CRC),as well as normal controls,were identified at several centers in Puerto Rico.Archival formalin-fixed,paraffin-embedded tissues were de-identified and processed by immunohistochemistry for NK-1R,p EGFR,Cox-2,and VDR.Pictures of representative areas of each tissues diagnosis were taken and scored by three observers using a4-point scale that assessed intensity of staining.Tissues with CAC were further analyzed by photographing representative areas of IBD and the different grades of dysplasia,in addition to the areas of cancer,within each tissue.Differences in the average age between the five patient groups were assessed with one-way analysis of variance and Tukey-Kramer multiple comparisons test.The mean scores for normal tissues and tissues with IBD,dysplasia,CRC,and CAC were calculatedand statistically compared using one-way analysis of variance and Dunnett’s multiple comparisons test.Correlations between protein expression patterns were analyzed with the Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient.Data are presented as mean±SE.RESULTS:On average,patients with IBD were younger(34.60±5.81)than normal(63.20±6.13,P<0.01),sporadic dysplasia(68.80±4.42,P<0.01),sporadic cancer(74.80±4.91,P<0.001),and CAC(57.50±5.11,P<0.05)patients.NK-1R in cancer tissue(sporadic CRC,1.73±0.34;CAC,1.57±0.53)and sporadic dysplasia(2.00±0.45)were higher than in normal tissues(0.73±0.19).p EGFR was significantly increased in sporadic CRC(1.53±0.43)and CAC(2.25±0.47)when compared to normal tissue(0.07±0.25,P<0.05,P<0.001,respectively).Cox-2 was significantly increased in sporadic colorectal cancer(2.20±0.23 vs 0.80±0.37 for normal tissues,P<0.05).In comparison to normal(2.80±0.13)and CAC(2.50±0.33)tissues,VDR was significantly decreased in sporadic dysplasia(0.00±0.00,P<0.001 vs normal,P<0.001 vs CAC)and sporadic CRC(0.47±0.23,P<0.001 vs normal,P<0.001 vs CAC).VDR levels negatively correlated with NK-1R(r=-0.48)and p EGFR(r=-0.56)in normal,IBD,sporadic dysplasia and sporadic CRC tissue,but not in CAC.CONCLUSION:Immunohistochemical NK-1R and p EGFR positivity with VDR negativity can be used to identify areas of sporadic colorectal neoplasia.VDR immunoreactivity can distinguish CAC from sporadic cancer.Raymond A Isidro Myrella L Cruz Angel A Isidro Axel Baez Axel Arroyo William A González-Marqués Carmen González-Keelan Esther A Torres Caroline B Appleyard 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,6:7
3Football injuries of the ankle: A review of injury mechanisms, diagnosis and management显示文摘Football is the most popular sport worldwide and is associated with a high injury rate, most of which are the result of trauma from player contact. Ankle injuries are among the most commonly diagnosed injuries in the game. The result is reduced physical activity and endurance levels, lost game time, and considerable medical cost. Sports medicine professionals must employ the correct diagnostic tools and effective treatments and rehabilitation protocols to minimize the impact of these injuries on the player. This review examines the diagnosis, treatment, and postoperative rehabilitation for common football injuries of the ankle based on the clinical evidence provided in the current literature.Raymond J Walls Keir A Ross Ethan J Fraser Christopher W Hodgkins Niall A Smyth Christopher J Egan James Calder John G Kennedy 2016World Journal of Orthopedics2016,7,1:5
4Serum vitamin D and colonic vitamin D receptor in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM: To determine serum vitamin D levels and colonic vitamin D receptor(VDR) expression in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) and non-IBD patients and correlate these with histopathology.METHODS: Puerto Rican IBD(n = 10) and non-IBD(n = 10) patients ≥ 21 years old scheduled for colonoscopy were recruited. Each patient completed a questionnaire and provided a serum sample and a colonic biopsy of normal-appearing mucosa. For IBD patients, an additional biopsy was collected from visually diseased mucosa. Serum vitamin D levels were measured by ultra-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Hematoxylin and eosin stained tissue sections from colonic biopsies were classified histologically as normal or colitis(active/inactive), and scored for the degree of inflammation present(0-3, inactive/absent to severe). Tissue sections from colonic biopsies were also stained by immunohistochemistry for VDR, for which representative diagnostic areas were photographed and scored for staining intensity using a 4-point scale.RESULTS: The IBD cohort was significantly younger(40.40 ± 5.27, P < 0.05) than the non-IBD cohort(56.70 ± 1.64) with a higher prevalence of vitamin D deficiency(40% vs 20%, respectively) and insufficiency(70% vs 50%, respectively). Histologic inflammation was significantly higher in visually diseased mucosa from IBD patients(1.95 ± 0.25) than in normalappearing mucosa from control patients(0.25 ± 0.08, P < 0.01) and from IBD patients(0.65 ± 0.36, P < 0.05) and correlated inversely with VDR expression in visually diseased colonic tissue from IBD patients(r =-0.44, P < 0.05) and from IBD patients with Crohn's disease(r =-0.69, P < 0.05), but not in normal-appearing colonic tissue from control patients or IBD patients. Control and IBD patient serum vitamin D levels correlated positively with VDR expression in normal colon from control and IBD patients(r = 0.38, P < 0.05) and with patient age(r = 0.54, P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Levels of serum vitamin D correlate positively with colonic VDR expression in visually normal mucosa whereas inflammation correlates negatively with colonic VDR expression in visually diseased mucosa in Puerto Rican patients.Yamilka Abreu-Delgado Raymond A Isidro Esther A Torres Alexandra González Myrella L Cruz Angel A Isidro Carmen I González-Keelan Priscilla Medero Caroline B Appleyard 2016World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,13:5
5The treatment of traumatic optic neuropathy显示文摘Leonard A Levin Roy W Beck Michael P Joseph Stuart Seiff Raymond Kraker 1999Ophthalmology1999,,7:2
6B7-1 and B7-2 costimulatory molecules activate differentially the Th1/Th2 developmental pathways: Application to autoimmune disease therapy显示文摘Vijay K Kuchroo Mercy Prabhu Das Julia A Brown Ann M Ranger Scott S Zamvil Raymond A Sobel Howard L Weiner Nasrin Nabavi Laurie H Glimcher 1995Cell1995,,5:2
7Uncommon features of pulmonary Langerhans' cell histiocytosis: analysis of 11 cases and a review of the literature显示文摘LING Chun-hua JI Cheng Daniel P Raymond Patricia A Bourne XU Hao-dong 2010Chinese Medical Journal2010,,4:2
8斑皮桉生长性状及木材材性遗传参数估算显示文摘分别以位于澳大利亚新南威尔士州北部沿海地区Urunga、Coffs Harbour、Grafton和Casino的4个斑皮桉无性系试验作为研究对象,测定其林木生长性状和木材材性并进行遗传参数估算。研究表明,林木生长性状和木材材性均受到较高的遗传控制,胸径和树高的广义遗传力(H2)在0.46~0.71之间,Pilodyn值的广义遗传力在0.52~0.77之间,FAKOPP值的广义遗传力在0.64~0.85之间;Pilodyn值与FAKOPP值呈显著的正相关关系,但二者与胸径均无显著相关性;环境因子对生长性状和木材材性的影响显著;遗传与环境交互作用对木材材性影响不显著,但对生长性状如胸径有一定影响。兰俊 吴永富 罗建中 吴兵 Raymond C A 2011桉树科技2011,28,2:2
9Isolated small bowel transplantation outcomes and the impact of immunosuppressants: Experience of a single transplant center显示文摘AIM: To investigate patient and graft outcomes in isolated small bowel transplant(SBTx) recipients and immunosuppressant induction agent impact on outcomes.METHODS: A retrospective review of the perioperative data of patients who underwent SBTx transplant during an 8-year period was conducted. The intraoperative data were: patient demographics, etiology of short gut syndrome, hemodynamic parameters, coagulation profiles, intraoperative fluid and blood products transfused, and development of post-reperfusion. The postoperative data were: hospital/intensive care unit stays, duration of mechanical ventilation, postoperative incidence of acute kidney injury, and 1-year patient and graft outcomes. The effects of the three immunosuppressant induction agents(Zenapax, Thymoglobulin, Campath) on patient and graft outcomes were reviewed.RESULTS: During the 8-year period there were 77 patients; 1-year patient and graft survival were 95% and 86% respectively. Sixteen patients received Zenapax, 22 received Thymoglobulin, and 39 received Campath without effects on patient or graft survival(P = 0.90, P = 0.14, respectively). The use of different immune induction agents did not affect the incidence of rejection and infection during the first 90 postoperative days(P = 0.072, P = 0.29, respectively). The Zenapax group received more intraoperative fluid and blood products and were coagulopathic at the end of surgery. Zenapax and Thymoglobulin significantly increased serum creatinine at 48 h(P = 0.023) and 1 wk(P = 0.001) post-transplant, but none developed renal failure or required dialysis at the end of the first year.CONCLUSION: One-year patient and graft survival were 95% and 86%, respectively. The use of different immunosuppressant induction agents may affect the intraoperative course and short-term postoperative morbidities, but not 1-year patient and graft outcomes.Ibtesam A Hilmi Raymond M Planinsic Ramona Nicolau-Raducu Daniela Damian Ali Al-Khafaji Tetsuro Sakai Kareem Abu-Elmagd 2013World Journal of Transplantation2013,3,4:2
10Laser patterning for the study of MSC cardiogenic differentiation at the single-cell level显示文摘Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)have been cited as contributors to heart repair through cardiogenic differentiation and multiple cellular interactions,including the paracrine effect,cell fusion,and mechanical and electrical couplings.Due to heart–muscle complexity,progress in the development of knowledge concerning the role of MSCs in cardiac repair is heavily based on MSC–cardiomyocyte coculture.In conventional coculture systems,however,the in vivo cardiac muscle structure,in which rod-shaped cells are connected end-to-end,is not sustained;instead,irregularly shaped cells spread randomly,resulting in randomly distributed cell junctions.Consequently,contact-mediated cell–cell interactions(e.g.,the electrical triggering signal and the mechanical contraction wave that propagate through MSC–cardiomyocyte junctions)occur randomly.Thus,the data generated on the beneficial effects of MSCs may be irrelevant to in vivo biological processes.In this study,we explored whether cardiomyocyte alignment,the most important phenotype,is relevant to stem cell cardiogenic differentiation.Here,we report(i)the construction of a laser-patterned,biochip-based,stem cell–cardiomyocyte coculture model with controlled cell alignment;and(ii)single-cell-level data on stem cell cardiogenic differentiation under in vivo-like cardiomyocyte alignment conditions.Zhen Ma Qiuying Liu Huaxiao Yang Raymond B Runyan Carol A Eisenberg Meifeng Xu Thomas K Borg Roger Markwald Yifei Wang Bruce Z Gao 2013Light(Science & Applications)2013,2,1:2
11Combined acid deamidation and enzymic hydrolysis for improvement of the functional properties of wheat gluten 显示文摘MIMOUNI B RAYMOND J MERLE - DESNOYERS A M 1994J Cereal Sci1994,21,2:1
12Predicting extractives, lignin, and cellulose contents using near infrared spectroscopy on solid wood in Eucalyptus globulus显示文摘POKE F S RAYMOND C A J 2006Wood Chem Technol2006,26,2:1
13Outcome of postradiation osteosarcoma does not correlate with chemotherapy response显示文摘LEWIS V O RAYMOND K MIRZA A N 2006C/in Orthop Related Res2006,450,:1
14Inter- and intra-organizational knowledge transfer: a meta-ana- lytic review and assessment of its antecedents and eonse- quences显示文摘RAYMOND W JUSTIN J P J MARJORIE A L 2008Journal of Management Studies2008,45,4:1
15Long-term angiographic recurrences after selective endovascular treatment of aneurysms with detachable coils显示文摘Raymond J Guilbert F Weill A 2013Stroke2013,34,6:1
16The impact of illegal insider trading in dealer and specialist markets: Evidence from a natural experiment显示文摘Raymond P H Fishe Michel A Robe 2004Journal of Financial Economics2004,71,:1
17Blockade of CD40 - CD40 ligand Interactions protects against radiation induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis 显示文摘Adnan A Ying Z Raymond B 1998Clin Immunol Immunopathol1998,89,3:1
18Effects of thinning in progeny tests on estimates of genetic parameters in Pinus radiata显示文摘Matheson A C Raymond C A 1984Silvae Genetica1984,33,:1
19Aggregates of scrapie-associated prion protcin induce the cell-free conversion of protease-sentitive prion protein to the protease-resistant state显示文摘Caughey B Kocisko D A Raymond G J 1995Chem Biol1995,2,:1
20Complex alterations in gene expression occur in the knee ligaments of the skeletally mature multiparous rabbit during pregnancy显示文摘David A Hart Raymond Boykiw Paul Soiore 1998Biochimica et Biophyica Acta1998,1397,:1
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