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| 1 | 抗炎介质表达缺陷参与中性粒细胞型支气管哮喘发病机制:半乳糖凝集素-3和白细胞介素-1RA/白细胞介素-1beta比例显著下降显示文摘支气管哮喘(哮喘)是具有异质性的气道炎症性疾病,其主要特点表现为气道高反应和可变的气流受限。在哮喘的发病机制中,过敏原诱导的TH2淋巴细胞激活以及IL-5介导的嗜酸粒细胞渗出起到重要的作用。近年来发现超过50%的哮喘患者气道的嗜酸粒细胞水平并不增高,并将这种亚型定义为非嗜酸粒细胞型哮喘。其中部分患者表现为气道中性粒细胞明显增高,称为中性粒细胞型哮喘。 | 高鹏 Peter G Gibson Katherine J Baines Ian A Yang John W Upham Paul N Reynolds Sandra Hodge Alan L James Christine Jenkins Matthew J Peters 张捷 Jodie L Simpson | 2016 | 中华结核和呼吸杂志2016，39，11： | 5 |
| 2 | Colonic stenting versus emergency surgery for acute left-sided malignant colonic obstruction: a multicentre randomised trial显示文摘 | Jeanin E van Hooft Willem A Bemelman Bas Oldenburg Andreas W Marinelli Martijn F Lutke Holzik Marina J Grubben Mirjam A Sprangers Marcel G Dijkgraaf Paul Fockens | 2011 | Lancet Oncology2011，，4： | 3 |
| 3 | Nat Genet:单基因突变导致过敏性皮炎的发生显示文摘最近,研究者们鉴定出了一类导致神经性皮炎发生的关键基因突变:CARDll。来自美国NIH过敏与传染病研究所的研究者们通过对四个没有血缘关系的患病家庭进行分析,发现了这一导致疾病产生的基因、 | Chi A Ma, Yuan Zhang, Michael A Weinreich, Jonathan J Lyons, Celeste G Nelson, Thomas DiMaggio, Kelly D Stone, Joshua D Milner Jeffrey R Stinson, Elisa Ruffo, Batsukh Dorjbal, Swadhinya Arjunaraja, Kelsey Voss, Andrew L Snow Jordan K Abbott, Pia J Hauk, Paul R Reynolds, Erwin W Gelfand Elisa Ruffo Salomé Glauzy, Natsuko Yamakawa, Eric Meffre Jennifer Stoddard, Julie Niemela, Sergio D Rosenzweig Yu Zhang, Helen F Matthews Joshua J McElwee Nina Jones Alejandro Palma, Matías Oleastro, Emma Prieto, Andrea R Bernasconi, Geronimo Dubra, Silvia Danielian, Jonathan Zaiat, Marcelo A Marti Brian Kim Megan A Cooper Neil Romberg | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，27： | 3 |
| 4 | Stratification of outcomes for mucinous appendiceal adenocarcinoma with peritoneal metastasis by histological grade显示文摘AIM To investigate the importance of a three-tiered histologic grade on outcomes for patients with mucinous appendiceal adenocarcinoma(MAA).METHODS Two hundred and sixty-five patients with MAA undergoing cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy were identified from a prospective database from 2004 through 2014. All pathology was reviewed by our gastrointestinal subspecialty pathologists and histological grade was classified as well-differentiated, moderately differentiated, and poorly differentiated. Survival analysis was performed using Cox proportional hazards regression.RESULTS There were 201(75.8%) well-, 45(16.9%) moderatelyand 19(7.2%) poorly-differentiated tumors. Histological grade significantly stratified the 5-year overall survival(OS), 94%, 71% and 30% respectively(P < 0.001) as well as the 5-year disease-free survival(DFS) 66%, 21% and 0%, respectively(P < 0.001). Independent predictors of DFS included tumor grade(HR = 1.78, 95%CI: 1.21-2.63, P = 0.008), lymph node involvement(HR = 0.33, 95%CI: 0.11-0.98, P < 0.02), previous surgical score(HR = 1.31, 95%CI: 1.1-1.65, P = 0.03) and peritoneal carcinomatosis index(PCI)(HR = 1.05, 95%CI: 1.02-1.08, P = 0.002). Independent predictors of OS include tumor grade(HR = 2.79, 95%CI: 1.26-6.21, P = 0.01), PCI(HR = 1.10, 95%CI: 1.03-1.16, P = 0.002), and complete cytoreduction(HR = 0.32, 95%CI: 0.11-0.92, P = 0.03). Tumor grade and PCI were the only independent predictors of both DFS and OS. Furthermore, histological grade and lymphovascular invasion stratified the risk of lymph node metastasis into a low(6%) and high(40%) risk groups. CONCLUSION Our data demonstrates that moderately differentiated MAA have a clinical behavior and outcome that is distinct from well-and poorly-differentiated MAA. The threetier grade classification provides improved prognostic stratification and should be incorporated into patient selection and treatment algorithms. | Travis Edward Grotz Richard E Royal Paul F Mansfield Michael James Overman Gary N Mann Kristen Ashlee Robinson Karen A Beaty Safiea Rafeeq Auerlio Matamoros Michelle W Taggart Keith Francis Fournier | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2017，9，9： | 2 |
| 5 | DNA vaccination of infants in the presence of maternal antibody: a measles model in the primate显示文摘 | Mary Premenko-Lanier Paul A Rota Gary Rhodes David Verhoeven Dan H Barouch Nicholas W Lerche Norman L Letvin William J Bellini Michael B McChesney | 2003 | Virology2003，，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Label-retaining liver cancer cells are relatively resistant to sorafenib显示文摘 | Hong-Wu Xin Chenwi M Ambe Danielle M Hari Gordon W Wiegand Tyler C Miller Jin-Qiu Chen Andrew J Anderson Satyajit Ray John E Mullinax Tomotake Koizumi Russell C Langan Douglas Burka Michelle A Herrmann Paul K Goldsmith Alexander Stojadinovic Udo Rudloff S | 2013 | Gut2013，，12： | 2 |
| 7 | Evidence for the replication of bovineleukemia virus in the B-lymphocytes显示文摘 | Paul P S,Pomerey K A,Johnson D W, | | Am J Vet Res,1 9770，38，873： | 1 |
| 8 | A principal component analysis of facial expressions显示文摘 | Calder Andrew J Burton A Mike Miller Paul Young Andrew W | 2001 | Vision Research2001，41，： | 1 |
| 9 | Metabolism of chlorogenic acid by human plasma, liver,intestine and gut microflora显示文摘 | Geoff W Plumb Maria T Gareia-Conesa Paul A Kroon | 1999 | J Sci Food Agric1999，79，： | 1 |
| 10 | Review of position-sensorless operation of brushless permanent-magnet machines显示文摘 | Paul P A John F W | 2006 | IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics2006，53，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Abu Dhabi Sabkha,Persian Gulf,revisited:Application of strontium isotopes to test an early dolomitization model显示文摘 | DANIEL W MULLER JUDITH A MCKENZIE PAUL A MUELLER | 1990 | Geology1990，18，7： | 1 |
| 12 | Simultaneous demodulation technique for a multiplexed fiber Fizeau interferometer and fiber Bragg grating sensor system显示文摘 | ALLAN C W PAUL A C PENG G D | 2006 | Opt Lett2006，31，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Science andtechnology for water purification in the coming decades显示文摘 | Mark A S Paul W B Menachem E | 2008 | Nature2008，452，： | 1 |
| 14 | Reducing nitrogen losses during simulated composting of poultry manure using adsorbents or chemical amendments显示文摘 | Kithome M Paul J W Bomke A A | 1999 | Environ Qual1999，28，： | 1 |
| 15 | Synthesis and characterization of ferrocene-labeled oligodeoxynucleotides显示文摘 | Beilstein A E Grinstaff M W Paul M | 2001 | J Org Chem2001，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Pathogenic human viruses in coastal waters显示文摘 | Griffin D W Donaldson K A Paul J H | 2003 | J Clin Microbiol2003，16，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Extraction and char- actefization of humus with reference to clay-associated humus显示文摘 | Anderson D W Paul E A Arnaud R J S T | 1974 | Can J Soil Sci1974，54，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Fecal calprotectin levels predict colorectal inflammation among patients with chronic diarrhea referred for colonoscopy显示文摘 | Paul J Limburg David A Ahlquist William J Sandborn Douglas W Mahoney Mary E Devens Jonathan J Harrington Alan R Zinsmeister | 2000 | The American Journal of Gastroenterology2000，，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial显示文摘 | Helen M Colhoun D John Betteridge Paul N Durrington Graham A Hitman H Andrew W Neil Shona J Livingstone Margaret J Thomason Michael I Mackness Valentine Charlton-Menys John H Fuller | 2004 | The Lancet . 2004 (9435)2004，，9435： | 1 |
| 20 | Characterization of a phenylalanine ammonia-lyase multigene family in Trifolium subterraneum显示文摘 | Paul A H Tony A Jeremy J W | 1994 | Gene1994，138，1： | 1 |
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