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| 1 | Electrodeless plasma thrusters for spacecraft: a review显示文摘The physics of electrodeless electric thrusters that use directed plasma to propel spacecraft without employing electrodes subject to plasma erosion is reviewed. Electrodeless plasma thrusters are potentially more durable than presently deployed thrusters that use electrodes such as gridded ion,Hall thrusters, arcjets and resistojets. Like other plasma thrusters, electrodeless thrusters have the advantage of reduced fuel mass compared to chemical thrusters that produce the same thrust. The status of electrodeless plasma thrusters that could be used in communications satellites and in spacecraft for interplanetary missions is examined. Electrodeless thrusters under development or planned for deployment include devices that use a rotating magnetic field; devices that use a rotating electric field; pulsed inductive devices that exploit the Lorentz force on an induced current loop in a plasma; devices that use radiofrequency fields to heat plasmas and have magnetic nozzles to accelerate the hot plasma and other devices that exploit the Lorentz force. Using metrics of specific impulse and thrust efficiency, we find that the most promising designs are those that use Lorentz forces directly to expel plasma and those that use magnetic nozzles to accelerate plasma. | S N BATHGATE M M M BILEK D R MCKENZIE | 2017 | Plasma Science and Technology2017，19，8： | 6 |
| 2 | NOD2 and ATG16L1 polymorphisms affect monocyte responses in Crohn's disease显示文摘AIM:To assess whether polymorphisms in NOD2 and ATG16L1 affect cytokine responses and mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) survival in monocytes from Crohn's disease (CD) patients.METHODS:Monocytes were isolated from peripheral blood of CD patients of known genotype for common single nucleotide polymorphisms of NOD2 and ATG16L1.Monocytes were challenged with MAP and bacterial persistence assessed at subsequent time-points.Cytokine responses were assayed using a Milliplex multi-analyte profiling assay for 13 cytokines.RESULTS:Monocytes heterozygous for a NOD2 polymorphism (R702W,P268S,or 1007fs) were more permissive for growth of MAP (P=0.045) than those without.There was no effect of NOD2 genotype on subsequent cytokine expression.The T300A polymorphism ofATG16L1 did not affect growth of MAP in our model (P=0.175),but did increase expression of cytokines interleukin (IL)-10 (P=0.047) and IL-6 (P=0.019).CONCLUSION:CD-associated polymorphisms affected the elimination of MAP fromex vivo monocytes (NOD2),or expression of certain cytokines (ATG16L1),implying independent but contributory roles in the pathogenesis of CD. | Dylan M Glubb Richard B Gearry Murray L Barclay Rebecca L Roberts John Pearson Jacqui I Keenan Judy McKenzie Robert W Bentley | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，23： | 2 |
| 3 | Cyclopamine inhibition of the sonic Hedgehog pathway in the stomach requires concomitant acid inhibition显示文摘 | EL-ZAA'IARI M GRABOWSKA A M MCKENZIE A J | 2008 | Regul Pept2008，146，13： | 1 |
| 4 | Relationship between system-level characteristics of assisted living facilities and the health and safety of unlicensed staff显示文摘 | McKenzie G L Teri L Salazar M K | 2011 | AAOHNJ2011，59，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Mijnheer B,Margins for geometric uncertainty around organs at risk in radiotherapy显示文摘 | Mckenzie A Van Herk M | 2002 | Radiotherapy and Oncology2002，62，3： | 1 |
| 6 | The surface charge on manganese dioxides显示文摘 | McKenzie R M | 1981 | Aust J Soil Res1981，19，： | 1 |
| 7 | The width of margins in radiotherapy treatment plans显示文摘 | McKenzie A van Herk M Mijnheer B | 2000 | Phys Med Biol2000，45，11： | 1 |
| 8 | Chang: in ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth's surface 显示文摘 | Madronieh S Mckenzie R L Caldwell M M | 1995 | AMBIO1995，24，： | 1 |
| 9 | Beta-NMR mea- surements of lithium ion transport in thin films of pure and lith- ium-salt-doped poly (ethylene oxide) 显示文摘 | MCKENZIE t HARADA M KIEFL R F | 2014 | Journal of the American Chemical Society2014，136，22： | 1 |
| 10 | A review of space tether re-search 显示文摘 | CARTMELL M P MCKENZIE D J | 2008 | Progress in Aerospace Sciences2008，44，1： | 1 |
| 11 | über oxals? ure-und weins? ure-bornylester显示文摘 | ABBOT E B MCKENZIE A ROSS J D M | 1938 | Berichte Der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft1938，71，1： | 1 |
| 12 | The sport psychology program of the USA women's national volleyball team显示文摘 | GIPSON M MCKENZIE T LOWE S | 1989 | Sport Psychol1989，3，： | 1 |
| 13 | Automated cell colony counting and analysis using the circular Hough image transform algorithm(CHiTA) 显示文摘 | Bewes J M Suchowerska N McKenzie D R | 2008 | Physics in Medicine and Biology2008，53，21： | 1 |
| 14 | Combined antioxidant treatment effects on blood oxidative stress after eccentric exercise显示文摘 | GOLDFARB A H BOLLMER R J MCKENZIE M J | 2005 | Med Sci Sports Exe2005，37，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Size dependent elemental composition of road-associated particles 显示文摘 | McKenzie E R Wong C M Green P G | 2008 | Science of the Total Enviromnent2008，398，： | 1 |
| 16 | Margins for geometric uncertainty around organs at risk in radiotherapy 显示文摘 | McKenzie A van-Herk M Mijnheer B | 2002 | Radiother Oncol2002，62，3： | 1 |
| 17 | The adsorption of lead and other heavy metals on oxides of manganese and iron 显示文摘 | MCKENZIE R M | 1980 | Aust J Soil Res1980，18，： | 1 |
| 18 | Galα(1,3) Gal-The major xenoantigens recognised in pigs by human natural antibodies显示文摘 | Sandrin M S McKenzie I F C | 1994 | Immunol Rev1994，141，： | 1 |
| 19 | Factors that predictcomplications after construction of a stoma: a retrospective study 显示文摘 | Saghir JH McKenzie FD Leckie I)M | 2001 | Eur J Surg2001，167，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Outcome of Glenn anastomosis for heterotaxy syndrome with single ventricle 显示文摘 | Koudieh M McKenzie ED Fraser CD Jr | 2006 | Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann2006，14，3： | 1 |
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