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| 1 | Ganoderic acid hinders renal fibrosis via suppressing the TGF- β/Smad and MAPK signaling pathways显示文摘Renal fibrosis is considered as the pathway of almost all kinds of chronic kidney diseases(CKD)to the end stage of renal diseases(ESRD).Ganoderic acid(GA)is a group of lanostane triterpenes isolated from Ganoderma lucidum,which has shown a variety of pharmacological activities.In this study we investigated whether GA exerted antirenal fibrosis effect in a unilateral ureteral obstruction(UUO)mouse model.After UUO surgery,the mice were treated with GA(3.125,12.5,and 50 mg·kg^−1·d^−1,ip)for 7 or 14 days.Then the mice were sacrificed for collecting blood and kidneys.We showed that GA treatment dose-dependently attenuated UUO-induced tubular injury and renal fibrosis;GA(50 mg·kg^−1·d^−1)significantly ameliorated renal disfunction during fibrosis progression.We further revealed that GA treatment inhibited the extracellular matrix(ECM)deposition in the kidney by suppressing the expression of fibronectin,mainly through hindering the over activation of TGF-β/Smad signaling.On the other hand,GA treatment significantly decreased the expression of mesenchymal cell markers alpha-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA)and vimentin,and upregulated E-cadherin expression in the kidney,suggesting the suppression of tubular epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)partially via inhibiting both TGF-β/Smad and MAPK(ERK,JNK,p38)signaling pathways.The inhibitory effects of GA on TGF-β/Smad and MAPK signaling pathways were confirmed in TGF-β1-stimulated HK-2 cell model.GA-A,a GA monomer,was identified as a potent inhibitor on renal fibrosis in vitro.These data demonstrate that GA or GA-A might be developed as a potential therapeutic agent in the treatment of renal fibrosis. | Xiao-qiang Geng Ang Ma Jin-zhao He Liang Wang Ying-li Jia Guang-ying Shao Min Li Hong Zhou Shu-qian Lin Jian-hua Ran Bao-xue Yang | 2020 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2020，41，5： | 43 |
| 2 | Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration with primary closure is safe for management of choledocholithiasis in elderly patients显示文摘Background:Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration(LCBDE)is one of the minimally invasive options for choledocholithiasis.Primary closure of the common bile duct(CBD)upon completion of laparoscopic choledochotomy is safe in selected patients.The present study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and safety of primary closure of CBD after LCBDE in patients aged 70 years or older.Methods:A total of 116 patients(51 males and 65 females)who suffered from choledocholithiasis and underwent primary closure of the CBD(without T-tube drainage)after LCBDE from January 2003 to December 2017 were recruited.They were classified into two groups according to age:group A(≥70 years,n=56),and group B(<70 years,n=60).The preoperative characteristics,intraoperative details,and postoperative outcomes of the two groups were evaluated.Results:The mean operative time was 172.02 min for group A and 169.92 min for group B(P=0.853).The mean hospital stay was 7.40 days for group A and 5.38 days for group B(P<0.001).Bile leakage occurred in two patients in group A and one in group B(3.57%vs 1.67%,P=0.952).There were no significant differences in the rates of postoperative complications and mortality between the two groups.At median follow-up time of 60 months,stone recurrence was detected in one patient in group A and two in group B(1.79%vs 3.33%,P=1.000).Stenosis of CBD was not observed in group A and slight stenosis in one patient in group B(0 vs 1.67%,P=1.000).Conclusion:Primary closure of the CBD upon completion of laparoscopic choledochotomy is safe and feasible in elderly patients≥70 years old. | Xiang Wu Ze-Jian Huang Jin-Yi Zhong Yi-Hong Ran Ming-Lei Ma Hong-Wei Zhang | 2019 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2019，18，6： | 30 |
| 3 | The Lushan M_S7.0 earthquake and activity of the southern segment of the Longmenshan fault zone显示文摘Following the Lushan MS7.0 earthquake on 20 April 2013,a topic of much concern is whether events of MS7 or greater could occur again on the southern segment of the Longmenshan fault zone.In providing evidence to answer this question,this work analyzes the tectonic relationship between the Lushan event and the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake and the rupture history of the southern segment of the Longmenshan fault zone,through field investigations of active tectonics and paleoearthquake research,and our preliminary conclusions are as follows.The activity of the southern segment of the Longmenshan fault zone is much different to that of its central section,and the late Quaternary activity has propagated forward to the basin in the east.The seismogenic structure of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake is the central-fore-range fault system,whereas that of the 2013 Lushan event is attributed to the fore-range-range-front fault system,rather than the central fault.The southern segment of the Longmenshan fault zone becomes wider towards the south with an increasing number of secondary faults,of which the individual faults exhibit much weaker surface activity.Therefore,this section is not as capable of generating a major earthquake as is the central segment.It is most likely that the 2013 earthquake fills the seismic gap around Lushan on the southern segment of the Longmenshan fault zone. | CHEN LiChun RAN YongKang WANG Hu LI YanBao MA XinQuan | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，28： | 24 |
| 4 | A journey to understand wheat Fusarium head blight resistance in the Chinese wheat landrace Wangshuibai显示文摘Fusarium head blight(FHB) or scab caused by Fusarium graminearum is a major threat to wheat production in China as well as in the world. To combat this disease, multiple efforts have been carried out internationally. In this article, we review our long-time effort in identifying the resistance genes and dissecting the resistance mechanisms by both forward and reverse genetics approaches in the last two decades. We present recent progress in resistance QTL identification, candidate functional gene discovery, marker-assisted improvement of FHB resistant varieties, and findings in investigating association of signal molecules, such as Ca^(++),SA, JA, and ET, with FHB response, with the assistance from rapidly growing genomics platforms. The information will be helpful for designing novel and efficient approaches to curb FHB. | Haiyan Jia Jiyang Zhou Shulin Xue Guoqiang Li Haisheng Yan Congfu Ran Yiduo Zhang Jinxing Shi Li Jia Xin Wang Jing Luo Zhengqiang Ma | 2018 | The Crop Journal2018，6，1： | 24 |
| 5 | A single center investigation of bare-metal or drug-eluting stent restenosis from 1633 consecutive Chinese Han ethnic patients显示文摘Background Stents are widely used in China but the clinical impression is somehow that restenosis is less common because of the lower prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD) and associated risk factors in Chinese populations. However, no large-sample published studies are available on angiographic stent restenosis including those of bare-metal stent (BMS) or drug-eluting stent (DES) in Chinese Han ethnic population. Mothods A total of 1633 consecutive patients with CAD who had undergone coronary stenting, quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) were retrospectively studied. At the time of stent implantation and at 7 months post-stenting 675 patients had a follow-up angiography. Statistical analysis was made with the chi-square test for categorical variables, unpaired t test for continuous variables, univariate or multivariate regression for baseline and angiographic characteristics and the Kaplan-Meier method for rate of target lesion revascularization (TLR). Results Stent restenosis was defined as ≥50% diameter stenosis in the dilated segment. A total of 675 patients with 1074 lesions were subjected to angiographic follow-up for 7 months on average. Of these lesions, 448 were implanted with BMS whereas 626 lesions with DES. At 7 months, bare-metal in-stent restenosis occured in 148 lesions (33.0%), and bare metal in-segment restenosis in 155 lesions (34.6%) in contrast to drug-eluting in-stent restenosis in 48 lesions (7.7%) and drug-eluting in-segment restenosis in 73 lesions (11.7%) (P<0.001 compared with BMS respectively). Late loss in both in-stent and in segment was higher in BMS than in DES groups [(1.00±0.69) vs (0.28±0.52); (0.78±0.71) vs (0.21±0.52), P<0.001 respectively]. Angulated lesion, lesion length, pre-procedural minimal luminal diameter (MLD), and BMS were independent predictors for TLR, (P<0.01 respectively), whereas current smoker, ostial lesion, and stent overlapping, post-procedure in-stent MLD, lesion length, and stent types were independent predictors for in-segment restenosis (P<0.01 respectively). Standard coronary risk factors such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and history of CAD were not associated with a higher rate of restenosis caused by BMS or DES implantation in our Chinese Han ethnic population. Conclusions Coronary stenting including BMS or DES implantation in Chinese Han ethnic patients is associated with a restenosis rate comparable to that demonstrated in previous studies from the western countries, and predictors of stent restenosis are somehow different from those in the western population. | XU Bo LI Jian-jun YANG Yue-jin MA Wei-hua CHEN Ji-lin QIAO Shu-bin QIN Xue-wen YAO Min LIU Hai-bo WU Yong-jian YUAN Jin-qing CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun XIA Ran GAO Run-lin | 2006 | Chinese Medical Journal2006，，7： | 23 |
| 6 | Angiographic prevalence of myocardial bridging in a defined very large number of Chinese patients with chest pain显示文摘背景:心肌内冠的动脉被称为的 epicardial 分割的肌纤维 overlying 心肌的衔接(MB ) 。MB 的可变流行与小、大的样品尺寸研究在尸体和 angiographic 系列被描述了。另外,没有类似的学习在中国人口被报导。这研究的目的是调查 MB 的 angiographic 流行在连续有从我们的中心的胸痛的 37,106 个中国病人。方法:我们进行了观察研究在经历的病人之中与 MB 评估连续案例选择冠的血管造影术,并且在很大的样品尺寸的这研究分析了 angiograhic 流行和 MB 的临床的特征。结果:在有胸痛的 37 105 个病人之中,我们以一种回顾的方式与 1011 MB 发现了 1002 个案例,并且全面流行是 2.70% 。尽管(991/1002 ) 超过 99% 病人有单个桥牌, 8 个案例被发现有超过二 MB (七与二,和一与三) 。没有动脉粥样硬化患者损害,总的来说 54.39% 案例(545/1002 ) 有 MB,并且(973/1011 )96.24% 在左前面的下降冠的动脉(男孩) 衔接定位了,主要在男孩的中间(792/1011, 78.33%) 。根据诺贝尔分类,单个桥(n=991 ) ,阻塞的 <50% 是占优势的(471/991, 47.52%) 。完全, 50%-69% 占了 34.81%(345/991 ) ,阻塞的 >70% 是 17.65%(175/991 ) 。结论:这些数据证明在有胸痛的中国病人的 angiographically 可检测的 MB 的流行类似于以前的研究的那些,与在这种很大的样品尺寸的 2.7% 流行。 | LI Jian-jun SHANG Zheng-lu YAO Min LI Jie YANG Yue-jin CHEN Ji-lin QIAO Shu-bin MA Wei-hua QIN Xue-wen LIU Hai-bo WU Yong-jian YUAN Jin-qing CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun XU Bo XIA Ran GAO Run-lin | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，5： | 17 |
| 7 | Role of plasma C-reactive protein in predicting in-stent restenosis in patients with stable angina after coronary stenting显示文摘背景血浆的角色高敏感在 in-stent 狭窄(ISR ) 的 C 反应的蛋白质(hs-CRP ) 仍然保持争论。我们在成功的冠的 stenting 以后与稳定的咽峡炎( SA )在病人在承认和后续调查了血浆 hs-CRP 水平以便为我们总结了的 ISR.Methods 澄清 hs-CRP 的预兆的价值有冠的 drug-eluting stent ( DES )的 303 个连续长期的 SA 病人 implantation.The ISR 被量的冠的分析分析( QCA )在一个平均数, 8 个月的后续,和病人作为 ISR 组( n=48 )和 non-ISR g 根据检测 ISR 被划分成二个组血浆 hs-CRP 在所有病人,在承认和 8 月的后续被检验在整个调查 period.Results QCA 继续的标准药介绍了那 48 个病人(15.8%) 在后续受不了 ISR。当血浆 hs-CRP 在在承认和后续的 non-ISR 组比那在 ISR 组是更高的时,基本临床的特征在二个组之间是类似的, P 0.001 分别地。 Multivariate 回归分析显示在承认或后续的那血浆 hs-CRP 水平能独立地预言 ISR 出现( OR=5.581 ,95% Cl 2.532-12.302 , P0.001and OR=6.299 ,95% CI 2.722-14.577 , P 0.001 ,分别地) .Conclusions 我们的数据显示那血浆 hs-CRP 水平可以独立地与冠的 DES 培植在 SA 病人在承认和后续预言 ISR ,它暗示长期的、持续全身的煽动性的回答可能涉及 ISR | XU Yan-lu LI Jian-jun XU Bo ZHU Cheng-gang YANG Yue-jin CHEN Ji-lin QIAO Shu-bin YUAN Jin-qing QIN Xue-wen MA Wei-hua YAO Min LIU Hai-bo WU Yong-jian CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun XIA Ran GAO Run-lin | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，6： | 17 |
| 8 | Increased plasma C-reactive protein level predicts rapid progression of non-target atherosclerotic lesions in patients with stable angina after stenting显示文摘背景尽管在预言动脉粥样硬化患者损害的快速的前进的 C 反应的蛋白质(CRP ) 的角色强烈地在不稳定的冠的动脉疾病被学习了,从有稳定的咽峡炎(SA ) 的病人的数据大部分是不在的。现在的学习评估了一个中间尺寸的耐心的队与 stent 培植和后续经历了经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准)冠的 angiography ( CAG )并且测试了高度敏感的 CRP 的那增加的血浆水平将显示的假设 de novo 非目标的快速的前进在有 SA.Methods 的中国病人的冠的动脉损害学习人口与长期的 SA 311 个连续病人包括了在起始的承认上经历了冠的 stent | XU Yan-lu LI Jian-jun XU Bo ZHU Cheng-gang YANG Yue-jin CHEN Ji-lin QIAO Shu-bing YUAN Jin-qing QIN Xue-wen MA Wei-hua YAO Min LIU Hai-bo WU Yong-jian CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun XIA Ran GAO Run-lin | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，19： | 17 |
| 9 | Oral berberine improves brain dopa/dopamine levels to ameliorate Parkinson’s disease by regulating gut microbiota显示文摘The phenylalanine-tyrosine-dopa-dopamine pathway provides dopamine to the brain.Iin this process,tyrosine hydroxylase(TH)isthe rate-limiting enzyme that hydroxylates tyrosine and generates levodopa(L-dopa)with tetranydrobiopterin(BH_(4))as a coenzyme.Here,we show that oral berberine(BBR)might supply H^(·) through dihydroberberine(reduced BBR produced by bacterial nitroreductase)and promote the production of BHl from dihydrobiopterin;the increased BH,enhances TH activity,which accelerates the production of L-dopa by the gut bacteria.Oral BBR acts in a way similar to vitamins.The L-dopa produced by theintestinal bacteria enters the brain through the circulation and is transformed to dopamine.To verify the gut-brain dialog activatedby BBR's effect,Enterococcus foecalis or Enterococcus faecium was transplanted into Parkinson's disease(PD)mice.The bacteriasignificantly increased brain dopamine and ameliorated PD manifestation in mice;additionally,combination of BBR with bacteriashowed better therapeutic effect than that with bacteria alone.Moreover,2,4,6-trimethy-pyranylium tetrafluoroborate(TMP-TFB)-derivatized matrix-assisted laser desorption mass spectrometry(MALDI-MS)imaging of dopamine identihed elevated striataldopamine levels in mouse brains with oral Enterococcus,and BBR strengthened the imaging intensity of brain dopamine.Theseresults demonstrated that BBR was an agonist of TH in Enterococcus and could lead to the production of L-dopa in the gut.Furthermore,a study of 28 patients with hyperlipidemia conhrmed that oral BBR increased bloodfecal L-dopa by the intestinalbacteria.Hence,BBR might improve the brain function by upregulating the biosynthesis of-dopa in the gut microbiota through avitamin-like effect. | Yan Wang Qian Tong Shu-Rong Ma Zhen-Xiong Zhao Li-Bin Pan Lin Cong Pei Han Ran Peng Hang Yu Yuan Lin Tian-Le Gao Jia-Wen Shou Xiao-Yang Li Xian-Feng Zhang Zheng-Wei Zhang Jie Fu Bao-Ying Wen Jin-Bo Yu Xuetao Cao Jian-Dong Jiang | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，3： | 16 |
| 10 | A comparison of clinical and angiographic outcomes after Excel bioabsorbable polymer versus Firebird durable polymer rapamycin-eluting stent for the treatment of coronary artery disease in a “real world” setting:six-month follow-up results显示文摘背景几临床的试用证明了 rapamycin-eluting stents 显著地在经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准) 以后减少狭窄的风险。鲜艳的小鸟 stent 和 Excel stent (与 bioabsorbable 聚合物涂) rapamycin-eluting stents 的二种不同类型在中国被做,两个最近被州的食物药品管理局在中国为临床的使用同意了。然而,是否在在在2006年6月的每日的 practice.Methods 的 stents 的二种类型之间的安全和功效地有差别,是不清楚的, 190 个连续病人的一个总数专门与鲜艳的小鸟 stents 被对待( n=93 ,鲜艳的小鸟组)或胜过 stents ( n=97 ,胜过组)在我们的中心并且在这研究被包括。主要不利心脏的事件的频率(向,一死亡,心肌的梗塞或目标损害 revascularization 合成) ,二进制狭窄,和迟了的腔损失和 stent 血栓在二个 groups.Results 病人之间在一个六月的后续时期期间被比较,损害特征在这些组之间是可比较的。主要不利心脏的事件率在医院里并且在 6 个月是低的(2.1% 在 Excel 组织, 0% 在鲜艳的小鸟组织, P 0.05 ) 。6 月的 angiographic in-stent 狭窄率在两个组是 0% ,与联系迟了的损失(0.15 更高显著地在 PES 组织((0.14 ???????琠牨浯潢祬楳 吗?? | LIU Hai-bo XU Bo QIAO Shu-bin YANG Yue-jin MA Wei-hua QIN Xue-wen YAO Min WU Yong-jian YUAN Jin-qing CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun XIA Ran LI Jian-jun CHEN Ji-lin GAO Run-lin | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，7： | 15 |
| 11 | Impact of Long-Term Atrazine Use on Groundwater Safety in Jilin Province, China显示文摘The long-lasting application of representative herbicide atrazine (ATR) has given rise to the accumulation of its residues in the groundwater. To investigate the impact of long-term ATR use on groundwater safety, the residues of ATR and its metabolites, desethylatrazine (DEA), deisopropylatrazine (DIA) and hydroxyatrazine (HA) were monitored in groundwater and top soil at the major corn growing region of Qian'an and Gongzhuling in Jilin Province, China. The residues of the target compounds were analyzed by UPLC-MS/MS. The limits of detection (LODs) of ATR, DEA, DIA, and HA were 0.5, 0.5, 5, and 0.5 ng L-1 in groundwater and 0.33, 0.33, 3.3, and 0.33 μg kg-1 in soil. The target compounds were found in 94% of groundwater samples and 100% of soil samples. The compounds detected most frequently in groundwater were ATR (89%), DEA (64%) and HA (17%), whereas in soil were ATR (97%), DEA (36%) and HA (97%). DIA was not detected in any determined groundwater and soil sample. Average residues were 106.8 ng L-1 for ATR, 0.9 ng L-1 for DEA and 0.3 ng L-1 for HA in groundwater, whereas 11.1 μg kg-1 for ATR, 0.4 μg kg-1 for DEA and 7.8 μg kg-1 for HA in soil. ATR residues detected in groundwater samples were below standards for drinking water quality (GB5749-2006, 2 μg L-1), while the total residues of ATR and its chloro-s-triazine metabolites (DEA and DIA) were below current WHO (World Health Organization) guideline value (GV, 0.1 mg L-1). In addition, concentrations of HA in groundwater were determined below current WHO GV (0.2 mg L-1). The results indicated that ATR is safe to be used in Jilin Province under the current application scheme. However, total residues of ATR and DEA were detected in nearly all wells, thus, it is necessary to pay attention on groundwater monitoring for ATR and its metabolites. | GENG Yue MA Jing JIA Ran XUE Li-qin TAO Chuan-jiang LI Chong-jiu MA Xiao-dong LIN Yan | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2013，12，2： | 13 |
| 12 | Humoral immune response to circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants elicited by inactivated and RBD-subunit vaccines显示文摘SARS-CoV-2 variants could induce immune escape by mutations on the receptor-binding domain(RBD)and N-terminal domain(NTD).Here we report the humoral immune response to circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants,such as 501Y.V2(B.1.351),of the plasma and neutralizing antibodies(NAbs)elicited by CoronaVac(inactivated vaccine),ZF2001(RBD-subunit vaccine)and natural infection.Among 86 potent NAbs identified by high-throughput single-cell VDJ sequencing of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from vaccinees and convalescents,near half anti-RBD NAbs showed major neutralization reductions against the K417N/E484K/N501Y mutation combination,with E484K being the dominant cause.VH3-53/VH3-66 recurrent antibodies respond differently to RBD variants,and K417N compromises the majority of neutralizing activity through reduced polar contacts with complementarity determining regions.In contrast,the 242–244 deletion(242–244Δ)would abolish most neutralization activity of anti-NTD NAbs by interrupting the conformation of NTD antigenic supersite,indicating a much less diversity of anti-NTD NAbs than anti-RBD NAbs.Plasma of convalescents and CoronaVac vaccinees displayed comparable neutralization reductions against pseudo-and authentic 501Y.V2 variants,mainly caused by E484K/N501Y and 242–244Δ,with the effects being additive.Importantly,RBD-subunit vaccinees exhibit markedly higher tolerance to 501Y.V2 than convalescents,since the elicited anti-RBD NAbs display a high diversity and are unaffected by NTD mutations.Moreover,an extended gap between the third and second doses of ZF2001 leads to better neutralizing activity and tolerance to 501Y.V2 than the standard three-dose administration.Together,these results suggest that the deployment of RBD-vaccines,through a third-dose boost,may be ideal for combating SARS-CoV-2 variants when necessary,especially for those carrying mutations that disrupt the NTD supersite. | Yunlong Cao Ayijiang Yisimayi Yali Bai Weijin Huang Xiaofeng Li Zhiying Zhang Tianjiao Yuan Ran An Jing Wang Tianhe Xiao Shuo Du Wenping Ma Liyang Song Yongzheng Li Xiang Li Weiliang Song Jiajing Wu Shuo Liu Xuemei Li Yonghong Zhang Bin Su Xianghua Guo Yangyang Wei Chuanping Gao Nana Zhang Yifei Zhang Yang Dou Xiaoyu Xu Rui Shi Bai Lu Ronghua Jin Yingmin Ma Chengfeng Qin Youchun Wang Yingmei Feng Junyu Xiao Xiaoliang Sunney Xie | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，7： | 12 |
| 13 | Pd-Ag alloy hollow nanostructures with interatomic charge polarization for enhanced electrocatalytic formic acid oxidation显示文摘蚁的酸氧化是在膜(PEM ) 燃料细胞,活跃地点和种吸附 / 激活在玩调音的 protonexchange 的重要 electrocatalytic 反应角色。在这研究,我们为申请与高活跃的表面区域开发了空 Pd-Ag 合金 nanostructures 到 electrocatalytic 蚁的酸氧化。当 Ag 的某个数量被合并到 Pd 时格子,已经是为蚁的酸氧化的高度活跃的材料, electrocatalytic 活动能显著地被增加。是由理论模拟显示了,在 Pd 和 Ag 之间联合在 Pd 催化地点上导致极化费用,它能提高 HCOO 的吸附 * 种类。作为结果,设计 electrocatalysts 能完成减少的 Pd 用法并且同时提高催化性质。这研究代表同时制作空结构增加活跃地点的数字并且利用 interatomic 相互作用向改进 electrocatalytic 性能调节种类吸附 / 激活的一条途径。 | Dong Liu Maolin Xie Chengming wang Lingwen Liao Lu Qiu Jun Ma Hao Huang Ran Long Jun Jiang Yujie Xiong | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，6： | 11 |
| 14 | Screening beneficial bacteriostatic lactic acid bacteria in the intestine and studies of bacteriostatic substances显示文摘Lactic acid bacteria(LAB)are a representative probiotic.As the dominant flora in the human intestinal tract,LAB can regulate the balance of human intestinal flora and improve host health.The purpose of this study was to isolate and screen LAB that are well suited to the intestinal characteristics of the Chinese population,with excellent probiotics and high antibacterial activity.After 16S ribosomal RNA(rRNA)homology and phylogenetic tree analysis,potential probiotics were tested for their antibacterial activity,resistance to artificial gastrointestinal fluid and drugs,surface hydrophobicity,and safety.Three strains of LAB with acid resistance,bile salt resistance,epithelial cell adhesion,and no multidrug resistance were selected:Lactobacillus salivarius,Leuconostoc lactis,and Lactobacillus paracasei.Analysis of the antibacterial active substances in the three strains and their fermentation broths revealed that the main antibacterial substances of L.lactis were organic acids,whereas those of L.salivarius and L.paracasei were organic acids and bacteriocins with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity.These three strains of probiotic LAB with high antibacterial activity were identified as bacterial resources that could potentially be used to develop probiotic preparations for the prevention and treatment of intestinal diseases caused by intestinal pathogens. | Zhijing LIU Cong XU Ran TIAN Wan WANG Jiage MA Liya GU Fei LIU Zhanmei JIANG Juncai HOU | 2021 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2021，22，7： | 10 |
| 15 | Carcinogenic potential of duodenal reflux juice from patients with long-standing postgastrectomy显示文摘AIM To determine, whether study on thecarcinogenic potential of reflux juice frompatients with remote gastrectomy could clarifythe inherent relationship between duodenalreflux and gastric stump cancer.METHODS A total of 37 reflux juice samples(13 Billroth T, 24 Billroth Ⅱ ) were employed inthe present study. A two- stage transformationassay using BALB/c 3T3 cells was carried out totest the initiating or promoting activity of thesesamples.RESULTS Two of 18 (11.1%) reflux samplesexerted initiating activities, whereas 9/19(47.4%) samples enhanced the MNNG-initiafingcell transformation, suggesting the duodenalreflux juice might more frequently possess thetumor-promoter activity (P = 0. 029). In addition,there was no difference in initiating activities ofthe samples irrespective of surgical procedures(P=0.488), while Billroth Ⅱ samples exhibitedstronger tumor-promoter activity than Billroth Ⅰsamples (P = 0.027). Furthermore, the promoteractivities were well correlated with thehistological changes of the stomas (rs = 0.625,P = 0.004), but neither their cytotoxicities norinitiating activities had this correlation( Probabilities were 0.523 and 0.085,respectively).CONCLUSION The duodenal reflux juice frompatients with remote postgastrectomy did havecarcinogenic potential, and suggested thattumor-promoting activity should principallyaccount for the high incidence of gastric cancerin gastrectomy patients. In contrast, it isdifficult to explain the high stump-cancerincidence with the 'N-nitroso compounds'theory-a popular theory for the intact stomachcarcinogenesis, and it seemed to be justified tofocus chemoprevention of this cancer on thetumor-promoting potential of reflux juice. | Zhe Fu Ma~1 Zhong Yu Wang~1 Jun Ran Zhang~2 Peng Gong~1 Hai Long Chen~1 ~1Departrnent of General Surgery,First Hospital,Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116011,China ~2Department of Radiation Oncology,Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School,Charlestown,MA 02129,USADr.Zhe Fu Ma graduated from Shanxi Medical College in 1993,nowPh.D.,M.D.in Department of Surgery,Dalian Medical University,majoring gastroenteric cancer,having 4 papers published.Correspondence to:Dr.Zhe Fu Ma.Department of General Surgery,First Hospital,Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116011,China Tel.0086-411-4720334 | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，3： | 9 |
| 16 | Excision repair cross complementation group 1 polymorphisms and lung cancer risk: a meta-analysis显示文摘背景几研究评估了在在多样的人口,但是与冲突在各个分享相对小的样品的 results.By 的酶和肺癌症风险学习的编码切除修理十字互补组 1 的多型性( ERCC1 )之间的协会,由严密 methods.Methods Embase 执行证据的元分析是可能的,奥维德, Medline 和中国国家知识基础结构被寻找。另外的研究在原来的研究或评论文章从参考书被识别。满足包括标准的文章系统地被考察,并且报导数据用我们从七合格研究与肺癌症和 4332 控制发现了 3810 个案例的 meta-analysis.Results 的统计技术被聚集。T19007C 多型性没在肺癌症风险上显示出重要效果(C 等位基因对 T 等位基因:机会比率(或)=0.91, 95% 信心间隔(CI )=0.80-1.04;CC 对 TT:OR=0.76, 95% CI=0.56-1.02;CC 对(CT+TT ) :OR=0.96, 95% CI=-0.84-1.10 ) 。同样,当成层时,为肺癌症风险上的 T19007C 多型性没有重要主要效果由种族(汉语或白种人) 的分析。没有重要协会在 C8092A 多型性(3060 个病人和 2729 控制) 和肺癌症的风险之间被发现(等位基因对 C 等位基因:OR=1.03, 95% CI=0.95-1.11;AA 对 CC:OR=1.08, 95% CI=-0.88-1.33;AA 对(AC+CC ) :OR=1.08, 95% CI=-0.88-1.31 ) 我们几乎没在白种人或汉中国人民发现在 ERCC 1 的 T1900C 或 C8092A 多型性和肺癌症的风险之间的一个协会的小证据的 .Conclusion。 | CAO Chao ZHANG Yan-mei WANG Ran SUN Shi-fang CHEN Zhong-bo MA Hong-ying YU Yi-ming DING Qun-li SHU Li-hua DENG Zai-chun | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，14： | 9 |
| 17 | Drug-eluting stent for the treatment of small coronary lesion:comparison between sirolimus- and paclitaxel-eluting stent显示文摘有小冠的损害的背景病人在为在冠的 angioplasty 和 stenting 以后的重复干预的增加的风险。drug-eluting stents (DES ) 的功效被表明了改进这些病人的结果并且是兴趣的一个焦点。当前, DES 的二个平台是可得到的(sirolimus-eluting stent (SES ) 和 paclitaxel-eluting stent (足)) 。然而,它少些被知道了那 DES, SES 对足,为在这回顾的研究的小冠的 lesions.Methods 的治疗是优异的,有 151 损害的 87 个连续病人经历了冠的 SES (n=68 ) 和足(n=83 ) 的培植。量的冠的 angiography (QCA ) 在 8 月 post-stenting 在 stent 培植的时候并且随后被执行。小容器疾病在容器被定义为损害,直径 2.5 公里由 QCA 测量了。包括死亡,血栓,非致命的心肌的梗塞和目标损害 revascularization (TLR ) 的主要不利心脏的事件(向) 在二个 groups.Results 基线临床的特征之间被比较, angiographic 参数在二个组之间是类似的。在临床并且 angiographic 后续,全面血栓率在两个组是类似的(0 对 1.2% , P0.05 ) 。TLR 和在里面片断狭窄不是显著地不同的(19.1% 对 25.3% ;10.3% 对 10.8% , P=0.365 并且 P=0.913respectively ) 在二个组之间。然而, in-stent 狭窄率在 PES 组是显著地更高的(4.4% 对 21.7% ;P=0.002 ) 。同样,迟了的损失在 PES 组是显著地更高的((0.14 ???????琠牨浯潢祬楳 吗?? | LI Jian-jun XU Bo YANG Yue-Jin CHEN Ji-lin QIAO Shu-bin MA Wei-hua QIN Xue-wen YAO Min LIU Hai-bo WU Yong-jian YUAN Jin-qing CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun XIA Ran GAO Run-lin | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，7： | 9 |
| 18 | Oncostatin M-induced cardiomyocyte dedifferentiation regulates the progression of diabetic cardiomyopathy through B-Raf/Mek/Erk signaling pathway显示文摘oncostatin M (OSM ) 能在 vivo 并且在 vitro 开始 cardiomyocyte dedifferentiation,这被报导了。导致 OSM 的 cardiomyocyte dedifferentiation 可能是为糖尿病的心肌症(DCM ) 的处理的一个新目标。这研究被设计在 cardiomyocyte dedifferentiation 和 DCM 的前进决定 OSM 的角色。一个老鼠 DCM 模型被建立在 vivo 评估 OSM 的效果。Echocardiography 被使用决定心脏的功能。染色的天狼星红被用来检测纤维变性区域。传播电子显微镜学被用来评估线粒体缺陷。实时聚合酶链反应和西方的污点分析被执行检测相对 mRNA 表情和 cardiomyocyte dedifferentiation 相关的蛋白质表情分别地。OSM 处理导致了类似的损害心脏的功能和心脏的超微结构缺陷到在 DCM 鼠标检测的那些。cardiomyocyte 的 dedifferentiation 标记的表达式(Runx1,和 -SM-actin) 与在控制组的那些相比在对待 OSM 的鼠标是起来调整的。为了推进,表明 OSM 的重要角色, OSM 受体大美人(O ko ) 老鼠被使用。在 O ko 老鼠, c 工具包的 cardiomyocytes dedifferentiation 标记, Runx1,和 atrial natriuretic 肽是下面调整的,与稀释 DCM 损害和废除 OSM/B-Raf/Mek/Erk 发信号小径。在结论,导致 OSM 的 cardiomyocyte dedifferentiation 在 DCM 的前进起一个关键作用。导致 OSM 的 cardiomyocyte dedifferentiation 的机制与通过 OSM 受体 O 表明小径的 B-Raf/Mek/Erk 被联系。 | Xiaotian Zhang Sai Ma Ran Zhang Shuang Li Di Zhu Dong Han Xiuiuan Li Congye Li Wei Yan Dongdong Sun Bin Xu Yabin Wang Feng Cao | 2016 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2016，48，3： | 7 |
| 19 | Late Quaternary Large Earthquakes on the Western Branch of the Xiaojiang Fault and Their Tectonic Implications显示文摘Xiaojiang 差错是沿着西藏的高原的东南的边缘的一个主要活跃左侧面的差错。在云南省的最大的历史的地震,与大小 8 并且吝啬的 coseismic ∼ 的左侧面的排水量 6.9 m,发生在学习这个差错的 Xiaojiang 差错的西方的分支上在理解当前的变丑和西藏的高原的运动学的特征是重要的。活动和段很好在 Xiaojiang 差错上被承担了,当 paleoseismic 研究工作总是是这个差错上的弱连接时。为了调查 paleoseismic 历史和 Xiaojiang 的大地震活动,指责,我们在 Caohaizi 的北边打开了一条大沟下垂 Xiaojiang 差错的西方的分支上的池溏。六个 paleoseismic 事件通过 E6 被鉴别了,并且称为 E1 从对最年轻的炭和森林最旧是丰富的 20 件样品被标明日期在 40 000-36 抑制 paleoseismic 事件的年龄 300 BC , 35 400-24 800 BC , 9 500 BC广告 500 ,广告 390-720 ,广告 1120-1620 和广告1750礼品我们把最年轻的事件 E6 与 1833 M8 地震联系。事件 E4, E5 和 E6 在迟了的 Holocene 显示出 Xiaojiang 差错的西方的海滨的一个连续记录,与 370-480 年的平均复发间隔。在迟了的 Holocene 的大地震复发是远的不到 2000-4000 年的复发在以前的研究摆姿势。因此, Xiaojiang 差错上的地震危险应该被重新估计。而且, Xiaojiang 差错和其它上的大地震的不规则的复发在 Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang 系统指责,沿着西藏的高原的东南的边缘显示四川云南块的不平的向东南的挤出。 | LI Xi RAN Yongkang CHEN Lichun WU Fuyao MA Xinquan CAO Jun | 2015 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2015，89，5： | 7 |
| 20 | Atg5 regulates late endosome and lysosome biogenesis显示文摘Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved lysosome-based degradation process.Atg5 plays a very important role in autophagosome formation.Here we show that Atg5 is required for biogenesis of late endosomes and lysosomes in an autophagy-independent manner.In Atg5 cells,but not in other essential autophagy genes defecting cells,recycling and retrieval of late endosomal components from hybrid organelles are impaired,causing persistent hybrid organelles and defective formation of late endosomes and lysosomes.Defective retrieval of late endosomal components from hybrid organelles resulting from impaired recruitment of a component of V1-ATPase to acidic organelles blocks the pH-dependent retrieval of late endosomal components from hybrid organelles.Lowering the intracellular pH restores late endosome/lysosome biogenesis in Atg5 cells.Our data demonstrate an unexpected role of Atg5 and shed new light on late endosome and lysosome biogenesis. | PENG JunYa ZHANG Ran CUI YiTong LIU HaoDong ZHAO XiaoXin HUANG Lei HU MingXu YUAN XiaoXi MA BenYu MA XiaoWei TAKASHI Ueno MASAAKI Komatsu LIANG XingJie YU Li | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014，57，1： | 6 |
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