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| 1 | China’s urban expansion from 1990 to 2010 determined with satellite remote sensing显示文摘Based on the same data source of Landsat TM/ETM+ in 1990s,2000s and 2010s,all urban built-up areas in China are mapped mainly by human interpretation.Mapping results were checked and refined by the same analyst with the same set of criteria.The results show during the last 20 years urban areas in China have increased exponentially more than 2 times.The greatest area of urbanization changed from Northeastern provinces in 1990s to the Southeast coast of China in Jiangsu,Guangdong,Shandong,and Zhejiang in 2010s.Urban areas are mostly converted from croplands in China.Approximately 17750 km 2 croplands were converted into urban lands.Furthermore,the conversion from 2000 to 2010 doubled that from 1990 to 2000.During the 20 years,the most urbanized provinces are Jiangsu,Guangdong,Shandong and Zhejiang.We also analyzed built-up areas,gross domestic production (GDP) and population of 147 cities with a population of greater than 500000 in 2009.The result shows coastal cities and resource-based cities are with high economic efficiency per unit of built-up areas,resource-based cities have the highest population density,and the economic efficiency of most coastal provinces are lower than central provinces and Guangdong.The newly created urban expansion dataset is useful in many fields including trend analysis of urbanization in China;simulation of urban development dynamics;analysis of the relationship among urbanization,population growth and migration;studies of carbon emissions and climate change;adaptation of climate change;as well as land use and urban planning and management. | WANG Lei LI CongCong YING Qing CHENG Xiao WANG XiaoYi LI XueYan HU LuanYun LIANG Lu YU Le HUANG HuaBing GONG Peng | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，22： | 64 |
| 2 | A Novel QTL qTGW3 Encodes the GSK3/ SHAGGY-Like Kinase OsGSK5/OsSK41 that Interacts with OsARF4 to Negatively Regulate Grain Size and Weight in Rice显示文摘谷物尺寸和形状在米饭是谷物重量和产量的重要决定因素。这里,我们报导一个新主要量的特点在米饭的地点(QTL ) , qTGW3,那种控制谷物尺寸和重量。这个地点, qTGW3,编码 OsSK41 (也作为 OsGSK5 知道) , GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE 3/SHAGGY-like 家庭的一个成员。带 OsSK41 的 loss-of-function 等位基因的瑞斯 near-isogenic 线增加了谷物长度和重量。我们证明那 OsSK41 交往与并且 phosphorylates 植物生长素反应因素 4 (OsARF4 ) 。有 OsARF4 的 OsSK41 的合作表示在米饭原物增加 OsARF4 的累积。OsARF4 的功能的损失导致更大的米饭谷物。定序 RNA 分析建议 OsARF4 和 OsSK41 镇压下游的基因的一个普通集合的表示, ? 包括一些植物生长素应答的基因,在米饭谷物开发期间。在 qTGW3 的 OsSK41 的 loss-of-function 形式代表没被指向的基因编辑或 QTL 节节上升广泛地在 OsSK41 功能的米饭 breeding.?Suppression 利用了的稀罕等位基因提高米饭谷物尺寸和重量。因此,我们的学习在米饭谷物开发揭示 OsSK41 的重要角色 ?? 并且在另外的谷物庄稼在米饭并且也许为谷物产量的基因改进提供新候选人基因。 | Zejun Hu Sun-Jie Lu Mei-Jing Wang Haohua He Le Sun Hongru Wang Xue-Huan Liu Ling Jiang Jing-Liang sun Xiaoyun Xin Wei Kong Chengcai Chu Hong-Wei Xue Jinshui Yang Xiaojin Luo Jian-Xiang Liu | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，5： | 47 |
| 3 | Conservation of IRE1-Regulated bZIP74 mRNA Unconventional Splicing in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Involved in ER Stress Responses显示文摘在 endoplasmic 蜂窝胃合拢的蛋白质(嗯) 是在对许多环境压力脆弱的植物房间的一个基本过程。当展开时或错误褶层蛋白质在 ER,积累保存得好的展开的蛋白质反应(UPR ) 被开始由提高合拢能力或加速嗯联系蛋白质降级的蛋白质减轻 ER 压力。这里,我们报导 OsbZIP74 的激活机制的保存(也作为 OsbZIP50 知道) ,一重要嗯在 monocot 植物米饭(Oryza sativa L.) 的压力管理者。在正常条件下面, OsbZIP74 mRNA 与一个通常认为的 transmembrane 领域编码一个基本 leucinezipper 抄写因素。当对待与时嗯导致压力的代理人象 tunicamycin 和 DTT 那样, OsbZIP74 mRNA 的保存双茎环结构外面被拼接。此后,结果新 OsbZIP74 mRNA 生产 OsbZIP74 蛋白质的原子核局部性的形式,消除恐水病的区域。OsbZIP74 的激活的形式在酵母房间和 Arabidopsis 叶原物举办 transcriptional 激活活动。拼接的 OsbZIP74 的正式就职是在 OsIRE1 击倒的米饭植物压制的大部分,显示在拼接的 OsbZIP74 的 OsIRE1 的参与。我们也证明 OsbZIP74 mRNA 的异乎寻常的拼接与热应力和水杨酸酸被联系,它是在对病原体或寄生虫的全身的获得的抵抗的重要植物荷尔蒙。 | Sun-Jie Lu Zheng-Ting Yang Ling Sun Le Sun Ze-Ting Song Jian-Xiang Li | 2012 | Molecular Plant2012，5，2： | 28 |
| 4 | Comparative cytotoxicity of fourteen trivalent and pentavalent arsenic species determined using real-time cell sensing显示文摘The occurrence of a large number of diverse arsenic species in the environment and in biological systems makes it important to compare their relative toxicity. The toxicity of arsenic species has been examined in various cell lines using different assays, making comparison difficult. We report real-time cell sensing of two human cell lines to examine the cytotoxicity of fourteen arsenic species: arsenite(As~Ⅲ), monomethylarsonous acid(MMA~Ⅲ) originating from the oxide and iodide forms, dimethylarsinous acid(DMA~Ⅲ), dimethylarsinic glutathione(DMAG~Ⅲ), phenylarsine oxide(PAO~Ⅲ), arsenate(AsV), monomethylarsonic acid(MMA~Ⅴ), dimethylarsinic acid(DMA~Ⅴ),monomethyltrithioarsonate(MMTTA~Ⅴ), dimethylmonothioarsinate(DMMTA~Ⅴ),dimethyldithioarsinate(DMDTA~Ⅴ), 3-nitro-4-hydroxyphenylarsonic acid(Roxarsone, Rox),and 4-aminobenzenearsenic acid(p-arsanilic acid, p-ASA). Cellular responses were measured in real time for 72 hr in human lung(A549) and bladder(T24) cells. IC50 values for the arsenicals were determined continuously over the exposure time, giving rise to IC50 histograms and unique cell response profiles. Arsenic accumulation and speciation were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry(ICP-MS). On the basis of the 24-hr IC50 values, the relative cytotoxicity of the tested arsenicals was in the following decreasing order: PAO~Ⅲ? MMA~Ⅲ≥ DMA~Ⅲ≥ DMAG~Ⅲ≈ DMMTA~Ⅴ≥ As~Ⅲ? MMTTA~Ⅴ> AsV> DMDTA~Ⅴ>DMA~Ⅴ> MMA~Ⅴ≥ Rox ≥ p-ASA. Stepwise shapes of cell response profiles for DMA~Ⅲ, DMAG~Ⅲ,and DMMTA~Ⅴcoincided with the conversion of these arsenicals to the less toxic pentavalent DMA~Ⅴ. Dynamic monitoring of real-time cellular responses to fourteen arsenicals provided useful information for comparison of their relative cytotoxicity. | Birget Moe Hanyong Peng Xiufen Lu Baowei Chen Lydia W.L.Chen Stephan Gabos Xing-Fang Li X.Chris Le | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，11： | 19 |
| 5 | ABO sequence analysis in an AB type with anti-B patient显示文摘ABO blood group system is the first to be discovered and the most clinically important in transfusion medicine.1The ABO gene encodes a glycosyltransferase which synthesize the oligosaccharide epitopes.The difference between the consensus A gene (A101 allele) usually used as the reference and the consensus B gene (B101 allele) are 7 in-frame single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs),among which only 4 alleles cause amino acid mutations in the enzyme.When A allele was inherited from one parent and B allele was inherited from the other which produced the AB blood group,this is known as trans-AB.Cis-AB is characterized as mutant ABO alleles encoding a glycosyltransferase capable of synthesizing both A and B antigens which is very rare. | Chen Qing Xiao Jianyu Wang Shuya Li Jiahuang Du Leilei Lu Le Huang Chengyin Li Min Li Ping | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，5： | 17 |
| 6 | The Lumen-Facing Domain Is Important for the Biological Function and Organelle-to-Organelle Movement of bZIP28 during ER Stress in Arabidopsis显示文摘联系膜的抄写因素, bZIP28,从 endoplasmic 蜂窝胃被重定位(嗯) 免除了到 Golgi 并且解朊地膜由二朊酶, S1P 和 S2P 调停了,响应嗯在 Arabidopsis 的应力。激活的 N 终端领域成员在原子核的原子因素 Y (NF-Y ) 子单元调整嗯强调下游的基因。很少对 bZIP28 C 终端面对腔的域的函数被知道。这里,我们提供 ER 面对腔的领域怎么在 ER 压力反应影响生物功能和 bZIP28 的 organelle-to-organelle 运动的新奇卓见。首先,我们由 bZIP28 和 bZIP60 的产生和分析表明了 bZIP28 和 bZIP60 的功能的冗余性两倍变异的 zip28zip60。在有 bZIP28 上的删除的 zip28zip60 背景的随后的基因互补实验面对腔的领域强调了面对腔的领域的重要性为它的在里面在 ER 压力反应的 bZIP28 的 vivo 功能。蛋白质 subcellular 本地化和西方的弄污结果进一步表明面对腔的领域包含的 bZIP28 嗯为 bZIP28 的解朊的激活重要的保留信号。因此,面对腔的 C 终点玩的 bZIP28 在 bZIP28 的 ER-to-Golgi 运动的重要角色,它可以贡献察觉到 ER 强调。 | Le Sun Sun-Jie Lu Shuang-Shuang Zhang Shun-Fan Zhou Ling Sun Jian-Xiang Liu | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，5： | 15 |
| 7 | Controllable preparation of particles with microfluidics显示文摘This paper reviews recent development and achievements in controllable preparation of nanoparticles, micron spherical and non-spherical particles, using microfluidics. A variety of synthesis strategies are presented and compared, including single-phase and multiphase microflows. The main structures of microfluidic devices and the fundamental principles of microflows for particle preparation are summarized and identifled. The controllability of particle size, size distribution, crystal structure, morphology, physical and chemical properties, is examined in terms of the special features of microfluidic reactors. An outlook on opinions and predictions concerning the future development of powder technology with microfluidics is specially provided. | Guangsheng Luo Le Du Yujun Wang Yangcheng Lu Jianhong Xu | 2011 | Particuology2011，9，6： | 15 |
| 8 | Preliminary report on methane emissions from the Three Gorges Reservoir in the summer drainage period显示文摘Recently reported summertime methane (CH4) emissions (6.7 ± 13.3 mg CH4/(m2·hr)) from newly created marshes in the drawdown area of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR), China have triggered broad concern in academic circles and among the public. The CH4 emissions from TGR water surfaces and drawdown areas were monitored from 3rd June to 16th October 2010 with floating and static chambers and gas chromatography. The average CH4 emission flux from permanently flooded areas in Zigui, Wushan and Yunyang Counties was (0.33 ± 0.09) mg CH4/(m2·hr). In half of these hottest months of the year, the wilderness, cropland and deforested drawdown sites were aerobic and located above water level, and the CH4 emissions were very small, ranging from a sink at 0.12 mg CH4/(m2·hr) to a source at 0.08 mg CH4/(m2·hr) except for one mud-covered site after flood. Mean CH4 emission in flooded drawdown sites was 0.34 mg CH4/(m2·hr). The emissions from the rice paddy sites in the drawdown area were averaged at (4.86 ± 2.31) mg CH4/(m2·hr). Excepting the rice-paddy sites, these results show much lower emission levels than previously reported. Our results indicated considerable spatial and temporal variation in CH4 emissions from the TGR. Human activities and occasional events, such as flood, may also affect emission levels. Long-term CH4 measurements and modeling in a large region are necessary to accurately estimate greenhouse gas emissions from the TGR. | Fei Lu Le Yang Xiaoke Wang Xiaonan Duan Yujing Mu Wenzhi Song Feixiang Zheng Junfeng Niu Lei Tong Hua Zheng Yongjuan Zhou Jiangxiao Qiu Zhiyun Ouyang | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，12： | 13 |
| 9 | Additive manufacturing of high-strength CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloys-based composites with WC addition显示文摘Laser melting deposition with WC addition has been developed to fabricate high-strength CrMnFeCoNibased high-entropy alloys-based composites.By this technique,a microstructure of compact refined equiaxed grains can be achieved,and the tensile strength can be remarkably improved.The sample with 5 wt%WC addition shows a promising mechanical performance with a tensile strength of 800 MPa and an elongation of 37%.The improvement in mechanical property may be attributed to the formation of Cr(23)C6 reinforcement precipitates,which could promote the heterogeneous nucleation of grains and hinder the propagation of slip bands. | Jinfeng Li Shuo Xiang Hengwei Luan Abdukadir Amar Xue Liu Siyuan Lu Yangyang Zeng Guomin Le Xiaoying Wang Fengsheng Qu Chunli Jiang Guannan Yang | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，11： | 13 |
| 10 | Methylated and thiolated arsenic species for environmental and health research——A review on synthesis and characterization显示文摘Hundreds of millions of people around the world are exposed to elevated concentrations of inorganic and organic arsenic compounds, increasing the risk of a wide range of health effects. Studies of the environmental fate and human health effects of arsenic require authentic arsenic compounds. We summarize here the synthesis and characterization of more than a dozen methylated and thiolated arsenic compounds that are not commercially available. We discuss the methods of synthesis for the following14 trivalent(Ⅲ) and pentavalent() arsenic compounds: monomethylarsonous acid(MMA~Ⅲ), dicysteinylmethyldithioarsenite(MMA~Ⅲ(Cys)_2), monomethylarsonic acid(MMA~Ⅴ),monomethylmonothioarsonic acid(MMMTAⅤ) or monothio-MMA~Ⅴ, monomethyldithioarsonic acid(MMDTA~Ⅴ) or dithio-MMA~Ⅴ, monomethyltrithioarsonate(MMTTA~Ⅴ) or trithio-MMA~Ⅴ,dimethylarsinous acid(DMA~Ⅲ), dimethylarsino-glutathione(DMA~Ⅲ(SG)), dimethylarsinic acid(DMA~Ⅴ), dimethylmonothioarsinic acid(DMMTA~Ⅴ) or monothio-DMAⅤ, dimethyldithioarsinic acid(DMDTA~Ⅴ) or dithio-DMA~Ⅴ, trimethylarsine oxide(TMAO~Ⅴ), arsenobetaine(AsB), and an arsenicin-A model compound. We have reviewed and compared the available methods,synthesized the arsenic compounds in our laboratories, and provided characterization information. On the basis of reaction yield, ease of synthesis and purification of product, safety considerations, and our experience, we recommend a method for the synthesis of each of these arsenic compounds. | William R.Cullen Qingqing Liu Xiufen Lu Anthony McKnight-Whitford Hanyong Peng Aleksandra Popowich Xiaowen Yan Qi Zhang Michael Fricke Hongsui Sun X.Chris Le | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，11： | 12 |
| 11 | Site-1 protease cleavage site is important for the ER stress-induced activation of membrane-associated transcription factor bZIP28 in Arabidopsis显示文摘Many sources of stress cause accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in endoplasmic reticulum(ER), which elicits the unfolded protein response(UPR) to either promote cell survival or programmed cell death depending on different developmental context or stress severity. The Arabidopsis membrane-associated transcription factor, b ZIP28, is the functional equivalent of mammalian ATF6, which relocates from the ER to the Golgi where it is proteolytically processed and released from the membrane to the nucleus to mediate the UPR. Although the canonical site-1 protease(S1P) cleavage site on the ER lumen-facing domain is well conserved between b ZIP28 and ATF6, the importance of S1 P cleavage on b ZIP28 has not been experimentally demonstrated. Here we provide genetic evidence that the RRIL573 site, but not the RVLM373 site, on the lumen-facing domain of bZ IP28 is critical for the biological function of b ZIP28 under ER stress condition. Further biochemistry and cell biology studies demonstrated that the RRIL573 site, but not the RVLM373 site, is required for proteolytic processing and nuclear relocation of b ZIP28 in response to ER stress. Our results reveal that S1 P cleavage site plays a pivotal role in activation and function of b ZIP28 during UPR in plants. | SUN Le ZHANG Shuang-Shuang LU Sun-Jie LIU Jian-Xiang | 2015 | Science China(Life Sciences)2015，58，3： | 11 |
| 12 | Culprit vessel only versus "one-week" staged percutaneous coronary intervention for multivessel disease in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction显示文摘ObjectiveTo 探索 “ 的影响; one-week”上演 multivessel 经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准)对死亡和主要不利心脏的事件(向)上的犯人唯一的一种总线标准 .MethodsWe ;回顾地与 multivessel 疾病分析了 447 个病人经历了圣片断举起在在经历在2008年7月26日和9月25日之间的一种总线标准前的 12 h 以内的心肌的梗塞( STEMI ), 2011 。在在梗塞动脉的一种总线标准的结束以后,仍然医院里的 201 个病人同意为 “ 与超过 70% 狭窄在非梗塞动脉经历一种总线标准; one-week”上演 multivessel 一种总线标准。246 病人 only 的一个总数;为犯人容器的收到的干预。后续在 2014 年 9 月 9 日结束了。这研究从任何原因在死亡检验了差别(即,心脏并且 noncardiac ) 并且在到一条犯人唯一的一种总线标准治疗途径的二治疗 groups.ResultsCompared 之间的向, “ one-week”上演 multivessel 一种总线标准强烈与更大的好处被联系为 55 月所有原因死亡[41 (16.7%) vs.13 (6.5%) , P = 0.004 ] 并且向[82 (33.3%) 对 40 (19.9%) , P = 0.002 ] 率。另外,在心肌的梗塞的数字有重要差别[43 (17.5%) 对 20 (10.0%) , P = 0.023 ] ,冠动脉绕过 grafting [CABG;20 (8.1%) 对 6 (3.0%) , P = 0.021 ] ,并且一种总线标准[31 (12.6%) 对 12 (6.0%) , P = 0.018 ] 。与 “ 相比经历犯人唯一的一种总线标准的病人; one-week”一种总线标准有 stent 血栓事件的一样的数字[7 (2.8%) 对 3 (1.5%) , P = 0.522 ].ConclusionsCompared 到一条犯人唯一的一种总线标准治疗途径, “ one-week”上演多容器一种总线标准为 STEMI 和多容器一种总线标准是一只保险箱和有效选择。 | Li-Xiang MA Zhen-Hua LU Le WANG Xin DU Chang-Sheng MA | 2015 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2015，12，3： | 10 |
| 13 | A Comprehensive Power Flow Approach for Multi-terminal VSC-HVDC System Considering Cross-regional Primary Frequency Responses显示文摘For the planning,operation and control of multiterminal voltage source converter(VSC)based high-voltage direct current(HVDC)(VSC-MTDC)systems,an accurate power flow formulation is a key starting point.Conventional power flow formulations assume the constant frequencies for all asynchronous AC systems.Therefore,a new feature about the complex coupling relations between AC frequencies,DC voltages and the exchanged power via VSC stations cannot be characterized if VSC-MTDC systems are required to provide cross-regional frequency responses.To address this issue,this paper proposes a comprehensive frequency-dependent power flow formulation.The proposed approach takes the frequencies of asynchronous AC systems as explicit variables,and investigates the novel bus models of the interlinking buses of VSC stations.The proposed approach accommodates different operation modes and frequency droop strategies of VSC stations,and considers the power losses of VSC stations.The effectiveness and generality of the developed approach are validated by a 6-terminal VSC-HVDC test system.The test system presents the characteristics of the coexistence of numerous VSC operation modes,the absence of slack buses in both AC and DC subsystems,and diversified grid configurations such as point-to-point integration of renewable energy sources and one AC system integrated with multiple VSC stations. | Yida Ye Ying Qiao Le Xie Zongxiang Lu | 2020 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2020，8，2： | 9 |
| 14 | Cellulose synthesis genes CESA6 and CSI1 are important for salt stress tolerance in Arabidopsis显示文摘Soil salinity is a widespread abiotic stress constraint threatening agricultural production,as it severely inhibits growth and development of crops.Several salt stress signaling pathways have been discovered in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana,which include components for sensing the stress,transmitting the signal and regulating the downstream genes(Deinlein et al.2014;Julkowska | Shuang-Shuang Zhang Le Sun Xinran Dong Sun-Jie Lu Weidong Tian Jian-Xiang Liu | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2016，58，7： | 9 |
| 15 | Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers:a cross-sectional study in China显示文摘Background Healthcare workers fighting against the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic are under tremendous pressure,which puts them at an increased risk of developing psychological problems.Aims This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of psychological problems in different healthcare workers(ie,physicians,medical residents,nurses,technicians and public health professionals)during the COVID-19 pandemic in China and explore factors that are associated with the onset of psychological problems in this population during this public health crisis.Methods A cross-sectional,web-based survey was conducted in February 2020 among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.Psychological problems were assessed using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale,Patient Health Questionnaire and Insomnia Severity Index.Logistic regression analyses were used to explore the factors that were associated with psychological problems.Results The prevalence of symptoms of anxiety,depression,insomnia and the overall psychological problems in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in China was 46.04%,44.37%,28.75%and 56.59%,respectively.The prevalence of the overall psychological problems in physicians,medical residents,nurses,technicians and public health professionals was 60.35%,50.82%,62.02%,57.54%and 62.40%,respectively.Compared with healthcare workers who did not participate in front-line work,front-line healthcare workers had a higher risk of anxiety,insomnia and overall psychological problems.In addition,attention to negative or neutral information about the pandemic,receiving negative feedback from families and friends who joined front-line work,and unwillingness to join front-line work if given a free choice were three major factors for these psychological problems.Conclusions Psychological problems are pervasive among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.Receiving negative information and participating in front-line work appear to be.important risk factors for psychological problems.The psychological health of different healthcare workers should be protected during the COVID-19 pandemic with timely interventions and proper information feedback. | Jianyu Que Le Shi Jiahui Deng Jiajia Liu Li Zhang Suying Wu Yimiao Gong Weizhen Huang Kai Yuan Wei Yan Yankun Sun Maosheng Ran Yanping Bao Lin Lu | 2020 | General Psychiatry2020，33，3： | 8 |
| 16 | Spatial and seasonal variability of CO_2 flux at the air-water interface of the Three Gorges Reservoir显示文摘Difusive carbon dioxide(CO2) emissions from the water surface of the Three Gorges Reservoir, currently the largest hydroelectric reservoir in the world, were measured using floating static chambers over the course of a yearlong survey. The results showed that the average annual CO2 flux was(163.3 ± 117.4) mg CO2/(m2·hr) at the reservoir surface, which was larger than the CO2 flux in most boreal and temperate reservoirs but lower than that in tropical reservoirs. Significant spatial variations in CO2 flux were observed at four measured sites, with the largest flux measured at Wushan(221.9 mg CO2/(m2·hr)) and the smallest flux measured at Zigui(88.6 mg CO2/(m2·hr)); these diferences were probably related to the average water velocities at diferent sites. Seasonal variations in CO2 flux were also observed at four sites, starting to increase in January, continuously rising until peaking in the summer(June-August) and gradually decreasing thereafter. Seasonal variations in CO2 flux could reflect seasonal dynamics in pH, water velocity,and temperature. Since the spatial and temporal variations in CO2 flux were significant and dependent on multiple physical, chemical,and hydrological factors, it is suggested that long-term measurements should be made on a large spatial scale to assess the climatic influence of hydropower in China, as well as the rest of the world. | Le Yang Fei Lu Xiaoke Wang Xiaonan Duan Lei Tong Zhiyun Ouyang Hepeng Li | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，11： | 7 |
| 17 | 863 genomes reveal the origin and domestication of chicken显示文摘Despite the substantial role that chickens have played in human societies across the world,both the geographic and temporal origins of their domestication remain controversial.To address this issue,we analyzed 863 genomes from a worldwide sampling of chickens and representatives of all four species of wild jungle fowl and each of the five subspecies of red jungle fowl(RJF).Our study suggests that domestic chickens were initially derived from the RJF subspecies Gallus gallus spadiceus whose present-day distribution is predominantly in southwestern China,northern Thailand and Myanmar.Following their domestication,chickens were translocated across Southeast and South Asia where they interbred locally with both RJF subspecies and other jungle fowl species.In addition,our results show that the White Leghorn chicken breed possesses a mosaic of divergent ancestries inherited from other subspecies of RJF.Despite the strong episodic gene flow from geographically divergent lineages of jungle fowls,our analyses show that domestic chickens undergo genetic adaptations that underlie their unique behavioral,morphological and reproductive traits.Our study provides novel insights into the evolutionary history of domestic chickens and a valuable resource to facilitate ongoing genetic and functional investigations of the world's most numerous domestic animal. | Ming-Shan Wang Mukesh Thakur Min-Sheng Peng Yu Jiang Laurent Alain Francois Frantz Ming Li Jin-Jin Zhang Sheng Wang Joris Peters Newton Otieno Otecko Chatmongkon Suwannapoom Xing Guo Zhu-Qing Zheng Ali Esmailizadeh Nalini Yasoda Hirimuthugoda Hidayat Ashari Sri Suladari Moch Syamsul Arifin Zein Szilvia Kusza Saeed Sohrabi Hamed Kharrati-Koopaee Quan-Kuan Shen Lin Zeng Min-Min Yang Ya-Jiang Wu Xing-Yan Yang Xue-Mei Lu Xin-Zheng Jia Qing-Hua Nie Susan Joy Lamont Emiliano Lasagna Simone Ceccobelli Humpita Gamaralalage Thilini Nisanka Gunwardana Thilina Madusanka Senasige Shao-Hong Feng Jing-Fang Si Hao Zhang Jie-Qiong Jin Ming-Li Li Yan-Hu Liu Hong-Man Chen Cheng Ma Shan-Shan Dai Abul Kashem Fazlul Haque Bhuiyan Muhammad Sajjad Khan Gamamada Liyanage Lalanie Pradeepa Silva Thi-Thuy Le Okeyo Ally Mwai Mohamed Nawaz Mohamed Ibrahim Megan Supple Beth Shapiro Olivier Hanotte Guojie Zhang Greger Larson Jian-Lin Han Dong-Dong Wu Ya-Ping Zhang | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，8： | 7 |
| 18 | Establishment of a high-resolution 2-D reference map of human spermatozoal proteins from 12 fertile sperm-bank donors显示文摘瞄准:扩大人的精子的 proteome 的分析并且在 3.5-9.0 的 pHrange 建立人的精子的蛋白质的一张 2-D 胶化电气泳动(2-DE ) 参考地图。方法:为了揭示更多的蛋白质,看到,女人的使不能调动的 pH 坡度脱衣( 24cm ) pH 3-10 和狭窄的范围 pH 使不能调动的 pH 6-9 ,以及不同重叠的更狭窄的范围变化 pH 坡度( IPG )脱衣包括 3.5-4.5 , 4.0-5.0 , 4.5-5.5 , 第5.0-6.0a 5.5-6.7 ,被使用。在 2-DE 以后,在不同 pH range2-D 胶化对之间的几个视觉上相同的点从胶化被割并且由集体分光术证实了并且为计算机分析用作里程碑。结果:有从 3.5 ~ 9.0 的 pH 价值的 2-D 参考地图被使用 ImageMaster 分析软件综合。重叠的点被排除,以便每个点被数仅仅一次。3 872 个不同蛋白质点的一个总数从参考地图被识别,与宽广范围 pH 3-10 IPG 相比的近似 3 褶层增加脱衣(1 306 个点).Conclusion:现在的 2-D 模式是为人的肥沃的精子的蛋白质点的一张高分辨率 2-D 引用地图。人的精子的蛋白质作文的全面知识在学习男富饶的 dysregulation 是很有意义的。 | Ling-Wei Li Li-Qing Fan Wen-Bing Zhu Hong-Chuan Nie Bo-Lan Sun Ke-Li Luo Ting-Ting Liao Le Tang Guang-Xiu Lu | 2007 | Asian Journal of Andrology2007，9，3： | 6 |
| 19 | B- and T-Lymphocyte Attenuator Expression on Regulatory T-Cells in Patients with Severe Sepsis显示文摘 | Qiang Liu Yi Lu Le An Chun-Sheng Li | 2018 | Chinese Medical Journal2018，，21： | 6 |
| 20 | Scaling law of resolved-scale isotropic turbulence and its application in large-eddy simulation显示文摘Eddy-dampingquasinormal Markovian(EDQNM)theory is employed to calculate the resolved-scale spectrum and transfer spectrum,based on which we investigate the resolved-scale scaling law.Results show that the scaling law of the resolved-scale turbulence,which is affected by several factors,is far from that of the full-scale turbulence and should be corrected.These results are then applied to an existing subgrid model to improve its performance.A series of simulations are performed to verify the necessity of a fixed scaling law in the subgrid modeling. | Le Fang Bo Li Li-Peng Lu | 2014 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2014，30，3： | 6 |
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