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| 1 | 人工智能干预性临床试验报告指南:CONSORT-AI扩展显示文摘《试验报告统一标准》(Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials,CONSORT)2010声明提供了报告随机试验的最低准则。它的广泛使用有助于保证评估新的干预措施的透明性。最近,人们越来越认识到,涉及人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)的干预需要经过严格的前瞻性评估,以明确其对健康的影响。《人工智能试验报告统一标准》(Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials Artificial Intelligence,CONSORT-AI)是一个新的临床试验报告指南,用以评估具有AI成分的干预。它是与《人工智能干预试验方案报告标准》(Standard ProtocolItems:Recommendations forI nterventional Trials-Artificial Intelligence,SPIRIT-AI)同步编制的。这两项指南的编制通过分阶段的文献回顾和专家咨询等过程达成共识,产生29项候选条目。由国际多方利益相关者小组在两阶段德尔菲调查(103个利益相关者)中对这些条目进行了咨询,并在共识会议上达成一致意见(31个利益相关者),通过34个试点参与进行改进和优化。CONSORT-AI扩展包括14项新条目,这些新条目对于AI干预非常重要,除了2010年CONSORT声明的核心条目之外,试验报告还应常规包含这些内容。CONSORT-AI建议研究人员提供关于AI干预的清晰描述,包括使用AI所需的说明和技能、AI干预集成环境的设置、输入和输出数据处理的注意事项、人-AI交互和错误案例分析。CONSORT-AI将有助于提高AI干预临床试验方案的透明度和完整性,也有助于编辑、同行评审以及普通读者理解、解释和严格评估临床试验的设计和偏倚风险。 | 李子孝(译) 熊云云(译) 丁玲玲(译) 王春雪(译) 赵性泉(译) 王拥军(译) WANG Chun-Juan LIU X X CRUZ RIVERA S MOHER D | 2020 | 中国卒中杂志2020，15，12： | 19 |
| 2 | 中国社区健康素养与高血压治疗之间的关系:回顾性队列研究显示文摘健康素养较低与临床预后差相关。健康素养与血压之间的关系研究结果不一致。该研究调查了健康素养的决定因素和健康素养与高血压管理之间的潜在关系。方法:对360例高血压患者进行回顾性队列研究。基于标准方案进行测量、体检和实验室检查。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Shi D Li J Wang Y Wang S Liu K Shi R Zhang Q Chen X | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，5： | 14 |
| 3 | New yellow Ba_(0.93)Eu_(0.07)Al_(2)O_(4) phosphor for warm-white light-emitting diodes through single-emitting-center conversion显示文摘Phosphor-converted white light-emitting diodes for indoor illumination need to be warm-white(i.e.,correlated color temperature,4000 K)with good color rendition(i.e.,color rendering index.80).However,no single-phosphor,single-emitting-center-converted white light-emitting diodes can simultaneously satisfy the color temperature and rendition requirements due to the lack of sufficient red spectral component in the phosphors’emission spectrum.Here,we report a new yellow Ba_(0.93)Eu_(0.07)Al_(2)O_(4) phosphor that has a new orthorhombic lattice structure and exhibits a broad yellow photoluminescence band with sufficient red spectral component.Warm-white emissions with correlated color temperature,4000 K and color rendering index.80 were readily achieved when combining the Ba_(0.93)Eu_(0.07)Al_(2)O_(4) phosphor with a blue light-emitting diode(440–470 nm).This study demonstrates that warm-white light-emitting diodes with high color rendition(i.e.,color rendering index.80)can be achieved based on single-phosphor,single-emitting-center conversion. | Xufan Li John D Budai Feng Liu Jane Y Howe Jiahua Zhang Xiao-Jun Wang Zhanjun Gu Chengjun Sun Richard S Meltzer Zhengwei Pan | 2013 | Light(Science & Applications)2013，2，1： | 11 |
| 4 | 未固结流砂地层采油过程中出砂情况模拟实验显示文摘为了研究未固结流砂储集层在采油过程中的出砂情况和影响出砂的主要因素,进行了不同条件下的出砂过程模拟实验。使用水洗白砂、黏土(高岭土)和蒸馏水制成未固结流砂地层模型,利用新开发的出砂模拟装置进行了模拟实验,并分析了作用于地层的拖曳力和地层胶结特征对出砂的影响。研究表明,随着拖曳力的增加,出砂速度和产油速度都加快;随着胶结物含量的增加,出砂量和产油量明显降低,甚至在胶结物含量较高的情况下出砂量几乎为零。地层压力大的油藏在开采期间由于产生了较大的拖曳力更可能出砂,而拖曳力和有效地层应力共同影响油藏的总体产油量。可以根据地层黏土含量估计出砂情况,从而通过采取适当的防砂措施尽可能减少出砂量。某些情况下油藏比气藏更容易出砂。 | PERERA M S A RANJITH P G RATHNAWEERA T D DE SILVA G P D LIU T | 2017 | 石油勘探与开发2017，44，5： | 8 |
| 5 | Global Wheat Head Detection 2021:An Improved Dataset for Benchmarking Wheat Head Detection Methods显示文摘The Global Wheat Head Detection(GWHD)dataset was created in 2020 and has assembled 193,634 labelled wheat heads from 4700 RGB images acquired from various acquisition platforms and 7 countries/institutions.With an associated competition hosted in Kaggle,GWHD_2020 has successfully attracted attention from both the computer vision and agricultural science communities.From this first experience,a few avenues for improvements have been identified regarding data size,head diversity,and label reliability.To address these issues,the 2020 dataset has been reexamined,relabeled,and complemented by adding 1722 images from 5 additional countries,allowing for 81,553 additional wheat heads.We now release in 2021 a new version of the Global Wheat Head Detection dataset,which is bigger,more diverse,and less noisy than the GWHD_2020 version. | Etienne David Mario Serouart Daniel Smith Simon Madec Kaaviya Velumani Shouyang Liu Xu Wang Francisco Pinto Shahameh Shafiee Izzat SATahir Hisashi Tsujimoto Shuhei Nasuda Bangyou Zheng Norbert Kirchgessner Helge Aasen Andreas Hund Pouria Sadhegi-Tehran Koichi Nagasawa Goro Ishikawa Sébastien Dandrifosse Alexis Carlier Benjamin Dumont Benoit Mercatoris Byron Evers Ken Kuroki Haozhou Wang Masanori Ishii Minhajul ABadhon Curtis Pozniak David Shaner LeBauer Morten Lillemo Jesse Poland Scott Chapman Benoit de Solan Frédéric Baret Ian Stavness Wei Guo | 2021 | Plant Phenomics2021，3，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Stereotactic body radiation therapy for management of spinal metastases in patients without spinal cord compression: a phase 1–2 trial显示文摘 | Xin Shelley Wang Laurence D Rhines Almon S Shiu James N Yang Ugur Selek Ibrahima Gning Ping Liu Pamela K Allen Syed S Azeem Paul D Brown Hadley J Sharp David C Weksberg Charles S Cleeland Eric L Chang | 2012 | Lancet Oncology2012，，4： | 2 |
| 7 | 全颗粒饲料对奶牛生产性能的影响显示文摘饲料中的中性洗涤纤维(NDF)含量和饲料颗粒直径是影响瘤胃功能的重要因素。试验评估了以颗粒饲料为主的奶牛瘤胃健康情况、NDF消化率和生产性能。选取8头荷斯坦母牛(336±30 d,体重346±35 kg),随机分配到交叉重复试验组中,奶牛安置于牛栏,自由采食。试验期为3周,前两周是适应期,最后一周为数据收集期。各组饲粮原料相同,但物理形式不同,分为全混合日粮(TMR)和颗粒料(直径=8 mm)。两组间物理有效NDF(pe NDF)不同,TMR组为39.8%,颗粒料组为11.8%。在试验过程中,干物质采食量(DMI)、饮水量、瘤胃反刍时间、瘤胃温度和pH情况均记录。3周后收集粪样,确定潜在的可消化NDF总消化率(pdNDF)。每阶段结束后计算平均日增重和饲料转化率。颗粒料组的DMI、DMI/体重和饮水量更高。而两组间平均日增重和饲料转化率无显著差异。颗粒料组的瘤胃反刍时间为241 min·d-1低于TMR组的507 min·d-1。饲料的不同物理外形对瘤胃温度、瘤胃pH无显著影响。TMR组的pdNDF总消化率为90.25%高于颗粒料组的86.82%。试验结果表明,动物易接受完整的颗粒饲料,DMI较高,且反刍时间减少,但瘤胃pH无显著变化。TMR组的pdNDF消化率显著增加。尽管两组奶牛在DMI和纤维消化方面表现不同,但总体表现相似,两组饲料的保存时间与其物理形式有关。在短期内,提供能满足NDF需求的完全颗粒饲料可改善瘤胃健康状况和动物生产性能,而较长时间的数据则需要进一步试验。 | Wang J Yang M Cao M Lin Y Che L Q Duraipandiyan V Al-Dhabi N A Fang Z F Xu S Y Feng B Liu G Wu D Bonfante E Palmonari A Mammi L Canestrari G Fustini M Formigoni A | 2016 | 饲料博览2016，0，12： | 2 |
| 8 | Introduction and constitutive expression of rice chitinase gene in bread wheat using biolistic bombardment and the bar gene as a selectable maker显示文摘 | Chen W P Gu X Liang G H Muthukrishnan S Chen P D Liu D J Giu B S | 1998 | Theor Appl Genet1998，97，12： | 2 |
| 9 | Terahertz Semiconductor Quantum Well Devices显示文摘For eventually providing terahertz science with compact and convenient devices,terahertz (1~10THz) quantum-well photodetectors and quantum-cascade lasers are investigated.The design and projected detector performance are presented together with experimental results for several test devices,all working at photon energies below and around optical phonons.Background limited infrared performance (BLIP) operations are observed for all samples (three in total),designed for different wavelengths.BLIP temperatures of 17,13,and 12K are achieved for peak detection frequencies of 9.7THz(31μm),5.4THz(56μm),and 3.2THz(93μm),respectively.A set of THz quantum-cascade lasers with identical device parameters except for doping concentration is studied.The δ-doping density for each period varies from 3.2×1010 to 4.8×1010cm-2.We observe that the lasing threshold current density increases monotonically with doping concentration.Moreover,the measurements for devices with different cavity lengths provide evidence that the free carrier absorption causes the waveguide loss also to increase monotonically.Interestingly the observed maximum lasing temperature is best at a doping density of 3.6×1010cm-2. | Liu H C Luo H Ban D Waichter M Song C Y Wasilewski Z R Buchanan M Aers G C SpringThorpe A J Cao J C Feng S L Williams B S Hu Q | 2006 | Journal of Semiconductors2006，27，4： | 2 |
| 10 | A unique deubiquitinase that deconjugates phosphoribosyl-linked protein ubiquitination显示文摘Ubiquitination 调整主人免疫的许多方面并且因此是为传染代理人的一个普通目标。最近的研究表明了细菌的病原体 Legionella pneumophila 的方面受动器家庭的成员攻击不要求主人 ubiquitination 机械的 E1 和 E2 酶的新奇 ubiquitination 机制与 endoplasmic 蜂窝胃联系的几小 GTPases。在这种情况中, ubiquitin 被一项 mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase 活动被 ADP-ribosylation 首先在 Arg 42 激活;中介然后被也住在 SdeA 以内的一项 phosphodiesterase 活动劈开,有到经由一个 phosphoribosyl 连接器的底层蛋白质的丝氨酸残余的 ubiquitin 的附件的伴随物。这里,我们证明方面的效果被 SidJ 反对,一个受动器由位于为方面家庭(SdeC, SdeB 和 SdeA ) 的三个成员编码的地点的基因编码了。SidJ 由劈开连接 phosphoribosylated ubiquitin 到蛋白质底层的 phosphodiester 契约颠倒修改方面的底层的 ubiquitination。SidJ 也显示古典 deubiquitinase 活动但是不要求催化半胱氨酸残余。进一步, SidJ 的这些 deubiquitinase 活动为它在 L 的角色是必要的。pneumophila 感染。最后, SidJ 的活动为高效地在细菌的举起以后在一些小时以内在感染的房间减少许多 ubiquitinated Rab33b 被要求。我们的结果作为工作在方面受动器的活动强加时间的规定的 ubiquitin-deconjugating 酶建立 SidJ。SidJ 可能在表明串联的未来研究是重要的由这唯一的 ubiquitination 调停了,潜在地也在真核细胞的房间调整细胞的过程的。 | Jiazhang Qiu Kaiwen Yu Xiaowen Fei Yao Liu Emesto S Nakayasu Paul D Piehowski Jared B Shaw Kedar Puva Chittaranjan Das Xiaoyun Liu Zhao-Qing Luo | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，7： | 2 |
| 11 | Studies on solid-solid phase transition of polyols by infrared spectroscopy 显示文摘 | Feng H Y Liu X D He S M | 2000 | Thermochim Acta2000，348，： | 2 |
| 12 | Depression and psychiatric disease associated with outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction显示文摘While most patients with an anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) injury indicate satisfaction with surgical intervention, a significant proportion still do not return to pre-injury level of function or sport. Psychiatric comorbidities, such as depression, have recently been associated with poor clinical outcomes after ACL reconstruction(ACLR). To date, no article has yet examined how depression affects ACLR outcomes and how potential screening and intervention for psychological distress may affect postoperative activity level. The purpose of this review is to delineate potential relationships between depression and ACLR outcome, discuss clinical implications and identify future directions for research. | Hao-Hua Wu Max Liu Joshua S Dines John D Kelly Grant H Garcia | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016，7，11： | 2 |
| 13 | Role of polyacrylate in modifying interfacial properties and stability of silicon nitride particles in aqueous suspensions 显示文摘 | Liu D Malghan S G | 1996 | Colloids and Surfaces A:Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects1996，110，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Weighted essentially nonoscillatory scheme显示文摘 | Liu X D Osher S Chan T | 1994 | J Comput phys1994，115，： | 2 |
| 15 | Hydrodynamic delivery 显示文摘 | AL-DOSARI M S KNAPP J E LIU D | 2005 | Adv Genet2005，54，： | 1 |
| 16 | Effect of interleukin-10 on gene expression of osteoclastogenic regulatory molecules in the rat dental follicle 显示文摘 | Liu D Yao S Wise GE | 2006 | Eur J Oral Sci2006，114，1： | 1 |
| 17 | JAK/STAT signaling by cytokine receptors显示文摘 | Liu K D Gaffen S Goldsmith M A | 1998 | Curr Opin Immunol1998，10，： | 1 |
| 18 | A meshfree contact-detection algorithm显示文摘 | LI S F QIAN D LIU W K | 2001 | Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering2001，190，： | 1 |
| 19 | N-Methylimidazolium anion-exchange stationary phase for high-performance liquid chromatography显示文摘 | Qiu H D Jiang S X Liu X | 2006 | J Chromatography A2006，，1103： | 1 |
| 20 | A novel intumescent flame-retardant LDPE system and its therrno-oxidative degradation and flame-retardant mechanisms 显示文摘 | Liu Y Wang D Y Wang J S | 2008 | Polym Adv Technol2008，19，11： | 1 |
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