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| 1 | 油藏数值模拟自动历史拟合方法——以Nelson油田为例显示文摘针对北海中部Nelson油田,研究油藏数值模拟自动历史拟合方法。完整的油藏自动历史拟合工作流程包括选择要调整的油藏变量、选择参数调整方法、自动历史拟合、数据分析、组合最优结果得到最优的油藏模型集5个步骤。以净毛比、水平渗透率、垂直渗透率为调整参数,采用全局单变量法、区域多变量法、局部多变量法等3种油藏参数调整方法,并结合生产数据和时移地震数据,对Nelson油田进行自动历史拟合。结果表明,局部参数调整方法减少了模拟中模型的数目和计算时间,提高了模拟精度,使得油藏中油水产量拟合误差大大降低,在Nelson油田应用效果最好。全局单变量法适合于历史拟合参数相互独立的情况;对于井网密度大且井间关联性强、历史拟合参数相互影响的油藏,最好选用区域多变量法进行参数调整;对于油藏历史拟合参数相互影响但每个选定调整区域相互独立的油藏,局部多变量法更加适用。 | Kazemi Alireza Stephen Karl D | 2012 | 石油勘探与开发2012，39，3： | 10 |
| 2 | Tribological behaviors of Ni-modified citric acid carbon quantum dot particles as a green additive in polyethylene glycol显示文摘A novel green lubricating oil additive(carbon quantum dot(CQD)particle‐doped nickel(Ni‐CQD))was synthesized from citric acid and nickel acetate.The effects of CQD and Ni‐CQD nanoparticles on the tribological behaviors of polyethylene glycol(PEG200)were investigated under different loads and reciprocation speeds.The results indicate that CQD and Ni‐CQD particles can both enhance the lubrication properties of PEG200.However,the Ni‐CQD nanoparticles enhanced the lubrication properties more than the plain CQD particles did.The average friction coefficient and wear rate of PEG200 containing 2 wt%Ni‐CQDs were reduced by 35.5%and 36.4%,respectively,compared to PEG200 containing pure CQDs under a load of 8 N and reciprocation speed of 25 mm/s over 60 min.The friction and wear mechanisms are attributed to the fact that friction induces the Ni‐CQDs to participate in the formation of a tribofilm,resulting in a low friction coefficient and wear rate. | Zhiqiang TU Enzhu HU Bangbang WANG Karl D DAVID Philipp SEEGER Martin MONEKE Ralph STENGLER Kunhong HU Xianguo HU | 2020 | Friction2020，8，1： | 5 |
| 3 | Noninvasive detection and evaluation of atherosclerotic coronary plaques with multislice computed tomography 1 1 This study was performed without additional financial support.显示文摘 | Stephen Schroeder Andreas F Kopp Andreas Baumbach Christoph Meisner Axel Kuettner Christian Georg Bernd Ohnesorge Christian Herdeg Claus D Claussen Karl R Karsch | 2001 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2001，，5： | 3 |
| 4 | Surface characterization of steel/steel contact lubricated by PA06 with novel black phosphorus nanocomposites显示文摘In the present work,two types of novel nano additives,titanium sulfonate ligand/black phosphorus(TiLi/BP)and titanium dioxide/black phosphorus(TiCVBP)nanocomposites,were prepared.The tribological behavior of the steel/steel friction pairs lubricated by polyalphaolefins type 6(PA06)containing the nanocomposites under boundary lubrication was studied.The worn surfaces were analyzed using modem surface techniques.The experimental results show that the rubbed surfaces became smooth and showed little wear with the addition of the nanocomposites.TiO_(2)/BP nanocomposites can significantly improve the lubricity of BP nanosheets under high contact stress.The synergistic roles of the load-bearing abilities and rolling effect of TiO_(2) nanoparticles,the slip induced by the BP with its layered structure,and the establishment of a tribofilm on the sliding interface are the basis of the tribological mechanisms. | Zhiheng LUO Jingyuan YU Yufu XU He XI Gang CHENG Lulu YAO Ruhong SONG Karl D DEARN | 2021 | Friction2021，9，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Allogeneic partially HLA-matched dendritic cells pulsed with autologous tumor cell lysate as a vaccine in metastatic renal cell cancer显示文摘 | Anne Fl?rcken Joachim Kopp Antje van Lessen Kamran Movassaghi Anna Takvorian Korinna J?hrens Markus M?bs Constanze Sch?nemann Birgit Sawitzki Karl Egerer Bernd D?rken Antonio Pezzutto J?rg Westermann | 2013 | Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2013，，： | 2 |
| 6 | A vital sugar code for ricin toxicity显示文摘 | Jasmin Taubenschmld Johannes Stadlmann Markus Jost Tove Irene Klok.k Cory D Rillahan Andreas Leibbrandt Karl Mechtler James C Paulson Julian Jude Johannes Zuber Kirsten Sandvig Ulrich Elling Thorsten Marquardt Christian Thiel Christian Koerner Josef M Penninger | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，11： | 2 |
| 7 | Computation of flow through the oesophagogastric junction显示文摘Whilst methods exist to indirectly measure the effects of increased flow or gastro-oesophageal refluxing, they cannot quantitatively measure the amount of acid travelling back up into the oesophagus during reflux, nor can they indicate the flow rate through the oesophagogastric junction (OGJ). Since OGJ dysfunction affects flow it seems most appropriate to describe the geometry of the OGJ and its effect on the flow. A device known as the functional lumen imaging probe (FLIP) has been shown to reliably measure the geometry of and pressure changes in the OGJ. FLIP cannot directly measure flow but the data gathered from the probe can be used to model flow through the junction by using computational flow dynamics (CFD). CFD uses a set of equations known as the Navier-Stokes equations to predict flow patterns and is a technique widely used in engineering. These equations are complex and require appropriate assumptions to provide simplifications before useful data can be obtained. With the assumption that the cross-sectional areas obtained via FLIP are circular, the radii of these circles can be obtained. A cubic interpolation scheme can then be applied to give a high-resolution geometry for the OGJ. In the case of modelling a reflux scenario, it can be seen that at the narrowest section a jet of fluid squirts into the oesophagus at a higher velocity than the fluid surrounding it. This jet has a maximum velocity of almost 2 ms-1 that occurs where the OGJ is at its narrowest. This simple prediction of acid ‘squirting’ into the oesophagusillustrates how the use of numerical methods can be used to develop a better understanding of the OGJ. This initial work using CFD shows some considerable promise for the future. | Barry P McMahon Karl D Odie Kenneth W Moloney Hans Gregersen | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，9： | 2 |
| 8 | Panda X-III: Searching for neutrinoless double beta decay with high pressure ^(136)Xe gas time projection chambers显示文摘Searching for the neutrinoless double beta decay(NLDBD)is now regarded as the topmost promising technique to explore the nature of neutrinos after the discovery of neutrino masses in oscillation experiments.Panda X-III(particle and astrophysical xenon experiment III)will search for the NLDBD of136Xe at the China Jin Ping Underground Laboratory(CJPL).In the first phase of the experiment,a high pressure gas Time Projection Chamber(TPC)will contain 200 kg,90%136Xe enriched gas operated at10 bar.Fine pitch micro-pattern gas detector(Microbulk Micromegas)will be used at both ends of the TPC for the charge readout with a cathode in the middle.Charge signals can be used to reconstruct the electron tracks of the NLDBD events and provide good energy and spatial resolution.The detector will be immersed in a large water tank to ensure~5 m of water shielding in all directions.The second phase,a ton-scale experiment,will consist of five TPCs in the same water tank,with improved energy resolution and better control over backgrounds. | Xun Chen Chang Bo Fu Javier Galan Karl Giboni Franco Giuliani Ling Hui Gu Ke Han Xiang Dong Ji Heng Lin Jiang Lai Liu Kai Xiang Ni Hiroki Kusano Xiang Xiang Ren Shao Bo Wang Yong Yang Dan Zhang Tao Zhang Li Zhao Xiang Ming Sun Shou Yang Hu Si Yu Jian Xing Long Li Xiao Mei Li Hao Liang Huan Qiao Zhang Ming Rui Zhao Jing Zhou Ya Jun Mao Hao Qiao Si Guang Wang Ying Yuan Meng Wang Amir N.Khan Neill Raper Jian Tang Wei Wang Jia Ning Dong Chang Qing Feng Cheng Li Jian Bei Liu Shu Bin Liu Xiao Lian Wang Dan Yang Zhu Juan F.Castel Susana Cebri'an Theopisti Dafni Javier G.Garza Igor G.Irastorza Francisco J.Iguaz Gloria Luz ′on Hector Mirallas Stephan Aune Eric Berthoumieux Yann Bedfer Denis Calvet Nicole d'Hose Alain Delbart Maria Diakaki Esther Ferrer-Ribas Andrea Ferrero Fabienne Kunne Damien Neyret Thomas Papaevangelou Franck Sabatie Maxence Vanderbroucke AnDi Tan Wick Haxton Yuan Mei Chinorat Kobdaj Yu-Peng Yan | 2017 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2017，60，6： | 2 |
| 9 | 紫杉醇局部治疗抑制猪静脉桥新生内膜形成和增厚的实验研究显示文摘目的 :局部药物治疗是一个很好的防治静脉桥病变的策略。本研究用抗细胞增殖药物紫杉醇处理大隐静脉桥后植入猪的颈动脉 ,以观察紫杉醇的抗细胞增殖作用在抑制静脉桥内膜平滑肌细胞增殖、迁移导致内膜形成和增厚的效果。方法 :将 10头猪的 2 0只大隐静脉桥分为两组。治疗组 :将大隐静脉桥 10只置于含有 10 μmol/L浓度的紫杉醇溶液中 (先用该溶液灌洗 )浸泡 1h后植入猪的颈动脉 ,紫杉醇是溶解在 2 5 μl/L的无水酒精中 ,对照组 10只大隐静脉桥置于单纯的酒精中浸泡。 4周后取开放的静脉桥进行组织学分析。结果 :①治疗组静脉桥新生内膜面积 (1 5 9± 0 95 )mm2 ,对照组新生内膜面积高达 (2 43± 1 3 5 )mm2 ,治疗组显著低于对照组 ,两组比较有非常显著的差异 ,P <0 0 1;②治疗组内膜平滑肌细胞密度均值为 (3 681± 193 5 ) /mm2 ,对照组为 (4 60 7± 1993 ) /mm2 ,两组比较有显著性差异 ,P <0 0 5 ;中膜平滑肌细胞密度均值治疗组 (2 13 9± 73 4) /mm2 ,对照组(3 62 9± 3 2 0 7) /mm2 ,两组比较有显著性的差异 ,P <0 0 5。结论 :紫杉醇可显著抑制静脉桥内膜、中膜平滑肌细胞的增殖 ,抑制新生内膜的形成 ,证明紫杉醇可在防治静脉桥闭塞方面发挥独特作用。 | 吴隐雄 Martin H Chamberlain Thomas Johnson Jason L Johnson Andrew C Newby Gianni D Angelin Martin Oberhoff Karl K Karsch | 2003 | 中国循环杂志2003，18，6： | 2 |
| 10 | Influence of heart rate on vessel visibility in noninvasive coronary angiography using new multislice computed tomography显示文摘 | Stephen Schroeder Andreas F Kopp Axel Kuettner Christof Burgstahler Christian Herdeg Martin Heuschmid Andreas Baumbach Claus D Claussen Karl R Karsch Ludger Seipel | 2002 | Clinical Imaging2002，，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Rheumatoid factor revisited显示文摘 | Thomas D?rner Karl Egerer Eugen Feist Gerd R Burmester | 2004 | Current Opinion in Rheumatology2004，，3： | 2 |
| 12 | Phosphate availability and the ultimate control of new nitrogen input by nitrogen fixation in the tropical Pacific Ocean显示文摘 | Moutin T Karl D M Duhamel S | 2008 | Biogeosciences2008，5，： | 1 |
| 13 | A new perspec-tive on recent global warming:Asymmetric of dailymaximum and minimum temperature显示文摘 | Karl T RJ ones P D Knight R We t al | 1993 | Bulletin of theAmerican Meteorological Society1993，74，6： | 1 |
| 14 | An introduction to trends in extreme weather and climate events: observations, socio-economic impacts, terrestrial ecological impacts, and model projections显示文摘 | Meehl G A Karl T Easterling D R | 2000 | Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society2000，81，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Hydrogen-bonded self-assembled peptide nanotubes from cystine-based macrocyclic bisureas显示文摘 | Ranganathan D Lskshmi C Karle I L | 1999 | J Am Chem Soc1999，121，： | 1 |
| 16 | Pareto ant colonyoptimization:A metaheuristic approach to multiobjectiveportfolio selection 显示文摘 | Karl D Walter J Richard F | 2004 | Annals of Operations Research2004，131，1234： | 1 |
| 17 | Transgenic zebrafish using transposable elements显示文摘 | Karl J C Mark D U Kimberly J | 2011 | Methods Cell Biol2011，104，： | 1 |
| 18 | 查看详情显示文摘 | James I L Tom D M Salah E Andrew F Karl H S Russell P N | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Climate extremes:Selected review and future research directions显示文摘 | KARL T R EASTERLING D R | 1999 | Climatic change1999，42，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Temporal variability in dissolved phosphorus concentrations in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean显示文摘 | Karl D M Tien G | 1997 | Marine Chemistry1997，56，： | 1 |
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