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| 1 | Progress and recent trend in MILD combustion显示文摘Moderate or intense low oxygen dilution(MILD)combustion plays a significant role in the mitigation of combustion-generated pollutants and greenhouse gases whilst meeting thermal efficiency needs.However,due to the lack of the fundamental knowledge on this combustion,there is a misconception that MILD combustion should be established by high preheating of the air,which has limited its application.Our research and development on this combustion has been performed for several years. We have found that the requirements for establishing the MILD combustion are more relaxed than previously.It is also revealed that this combustion of different type,i.e.,non-premixed,partially premixed and fully premixed,can be achieved by firing various fuels(i.e.,gaseous,liquid and solid fuels).It is suggested that the application of the MILD combustion can be expanded significantly.The present review summarizes the progress and recent trend made in the R&D of this combustion and recommends further fundamental studies for improving our knowledge and widening its applications. | LI PengFei MI JianChun DALLY B B WANG FeiFei WANG Lin LIU ZhaoHui CHEN Sheng ZHENG ChuGuang | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，2： | 31 |
| 2 | Fractal characteristics of surface crack evolution in the process of gas-containing coal extrusion显示文摘In this paper, simulated experiment device of coal and gas outburst was employed to perform the experiment on gas-containing coal extrusion. In the experiment, coal surface cracks were observed with a high-speed camera and then the images were processed by sketch. Based on the above description, the paper studied the fractal dimension values from different positions of coal surface as well as their changing laws with time. The results show that there is a growing parabola trend of crack dimension value in the process of coal extrusion. Accordingly, we drew the conclusion that extruded coal crack evolution is a process of fractal dimension value increase. On the basis of fractal dimension values taken from different parts of coal masses, a fractal dimension of the contour map was drawn. Thus, it is clear that the contour map involves different crack fractal dimension values from different positions. To be specific, where there are complicated force and violent movement in coal mass, there are higher fractal dimension values, i.e., the further the middle of observation surface is from the exit of coal mass, and the lower the fractal dimension value is. In line with fractal geometry and energy theory of coal and gas outburst, this study presents the relation between fractal dimension and energy in the process of extruding. In conclusion, the evolution of crack fractal dimension value can signify that of energy, which has laid a solid foundation for the quantification research on the mechanism of gas-containing coal extrusion. | Chen Peng Wang Enyuan Ou Jianchun Li Zhonghui Wei Mingyao Li Xuelong | 2013 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2013，23，1： | 12 |
| 3 | Effect and Prospect of Basic Geological Survey Based on Airborne Gravimetry in China显示文摘The airborne gravimetry was an important leap and innovation in the world's history of geophysical exploration.China's first test of the airborne gravity geological survey in the onshore-offshore transitional area of the western and southern part of the Bohai Sea was successful and effective in geology.Based on the airborne gravity data,and combining previous ground gravity,seismic and drilling data etc.,we carried out the geological interpretation by forward and inverse methods.The result shows that the airborne Bouguer gravity anomaly was clear,the fracture interpretation was reliable,and the inversion depth of the main geological interfaces was relatively accurate.This airborne gravity geological survey not only filled the exploring gaps in the onshore-offshore transitional area,and realized the geological and tectonic junction between the sea and the land,but also discovered four local gravity anomalies,11 fractures and three sags or subsags,and so on.The good geological effect of airborne gravimetry not restricted by terrain condition shows that it can be served as a new geophysical method in the exploration of complex terrain physiognomy area such as mountain,jungle,desert,marsh,onshore-offshore transitional area and so on,and has an extensive application prospect in China in the future. | LI Wenyong ZHOU Jianxin XIONG Shengqing GUO Zhihong LU Wenfen XU Jianchun LIU Yanxu | 2012 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2012，86，1： | 11 |
| 4 | A deep stratospheric intrusion associated with an intense cut-off low event over East Asia显示文摘European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Re-Analysis Interim(ERA-Interim)reanalysis data and satellite data,and trajectory model were applied to analyze the dynamical,thermo-dynamical,and chemical structure in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere(UTLS)of an intense cut-off low(COL)event occurring over East Asia during June 19-23,2010,and to characterize the process and transport pathway of deep stratospheric intrusion.The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder(AIRS)ozone data and the Global Positioning System Ozone(GPSO3)sonde data showed that the air mass originating from the polar formed a region with relatively high values of potential vorticity(PV)and ozone in the center of COL,and a secondary ozone peak appeared in the upper troposphere during mature stage of the COL.Forward trajectory simulation suggested that during the first stage of COL,deep stratospheric intrusion associated with strong northerly wind jet on the west side of the upper-level trough transported ozone-rich air from the polar lower stratosphere into the middle and lower troposphere in the mid-latitude,and increased the ozone concentration there.During the mature stage of the COL,stratospheric air was transported counterclockwise into the troposphere.Backward trajectory model was used to find the source regions of air mass within the COL during its mature stage.Model results show that air masses with high ozone concentration in the center of the COL have two source regions:one is the subpolar vortex which lies in northern part of Center Siberia,where ozone-rich air plays a major role in increasing the ozone concentrations,and the other is the strong shear region which is near by the cyclonic side of the extratropical jet axis(west of 90°E,near 50°N).The air masses with low ozone concentration around the COL also have two source regions:one is the anticyclonic side of the extratropical jet axis,where the air mass with the relatively low ozone concentration at the bottom of the COL is mainly controlled by horizontal movement,and the other is the warm area of the south side of COL,where the air mass on the east and west side of the COL is mainly dominated by upward motion. | LI Dan BIAN JianChun FAN QiuJun | 2015 | Science China Earth Sciences2015，58，1： | 10 |
| 5 | Tumor suppressor protein C53 antagonizes checkpoint kinases to promote cyclin-dependent kinase 1 activation显示文摘Cyclin 依赖的 kinase 1 (Cdk1 )/cyclin B1 建筑群是为有丝分裂的入口的驱动力,并且它的激活被 G2/M 检查点紧调整。我们原来报导了那新奇蛋白质 C53 (也作为 Cdk5rap3 和 LZAP 知道) 加强由 modulating 的 DNA 导致损坏的房间死亡 G2/M 检查点。更最近,王等。(2007 ) 发现 C53/LZAP 可以通过禁止 NF-魏 B 发信号作为肿瘤 suppressor 工作。我们这里作为 Cdk1 激活的一个新奇管理者报导 C53 蛋白质的鉴定。我们 C53 蛋白质原因发现那击倒推迟的 Cdk1 激活和有丝分裂的入口。在 DNA 损坏反应期间,检查点 kinase 的激活(Chk1 和 Chk2 ) 1 和 2 被 C53 overexpression 部分禁止。有趣地,我们发现 C53 与 Chk1 交往并且反对它的功能。而且, C53 蛋白质的部分 potently 在中心体,和指向中心体的 C53 是局部性的支持本地 Cdk1 激活。一起拿,我们的结果强烈建议 C53 是检查点反应的一个新奇否定管理者。由抵抗 Chk1, C53 在两不受搅乱的房间周期前进和 DNA 损坏反应支持 Cdk1 激活和有丝分裂的入口。 | Hai Jiang Jianchun Wu Chen He Wending Yang Honglin Li | 2009 | Cell Research2009，19，4： | 9 |
| 6 | Cystathionine-γ-lyase ameliorates the histone demethylase JMJD3-mediated autoimmune response in rheumatoid arthritis显示文摘Cystathionine-γ-lyase(CSE),an enzyme associated with hydrogen sulfide(H2S)production,is an important endogenous regulator of inflammation.Jumonji domain-containing protein 3(JMJD3)is implicated in the immune response and inflammation.Here,we investigated the potential contribution of JMJD3 to endogenous CSE-mediated inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis(RA).Upregulated CSE and JMJD3 were identified in synovial fibroblasts(SFs)from RA patients as well as in the joints of arthritic mice.Knocking down CSE augmented inflammation in IL-1β-induced SFs by increasing JMJD3 expression.In addition,CSE−/−mice with collagen-induced arthritis(CIA)developed severe joint inflammation and bone erosion.Conversely,overexpressing CSE inhibited JMJD3 expression by the transcription factor Sp-1 and was accompanied by reduced inflammation in IL-1β-treated SFs.Furthermore,JMJD3 silencing or the administration of the JMJD3 inhibitor GSK-J4 significantly decreased the inflammatory response in IL-1β-treated SFs,mainly by controlling the methylation status of H3K27me3 at the promoter of its target genes.GSK-J4 markedly attenuated the severity of arthritis in CIA mice.In conclusion,suppressing JMJD3 expression by the transcription factor Sp-1 is likely responsible for the ability of CSE to negatively modulate the inflammatory response and reduce the progression of RA. | Weijun Wu Ming Qin Wanwan Jia Zheng Huang Zhongzheng Li Di Yang Mengwei Huang Chenxi Xiao Fen Long Jianchun Mao Philip K.Moore Xinhua Liu Yi Zhun Zhu | 2019 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2019，16，8： | 9 |
| 7 | Application of coupled analysis methods for prediction of blast-induced dominant vibration frequency显示文摘Blast-induced dominant vibration frequency(DVF)involves a complex,nonlinear and small sample system considering rock properties,blasting parameters and topography.In this study,a combination of grey relational analysis and dimensional analysis procedures for prediction of dominant vibration frequency are presented.Six factors are selected from extensive effect factor sequences based on grey relational analysis,and then a novel blast-induced dominant vibration frequency prediction is obtained by dimensional analysis.In addition,the prediction is simplified by sensitivity analysis with 195 experimental blast records.Validation is carried out for the proposed formula based on the site test database of the firstperiod blasting excavation in the Guangdong Lufeng Nuclear Power Plant(GLNPP).The results show the proposed approach has a higher fitting degree and smaller mean error when compared with traditional predictions. | Li Haibo Li Xiaofeng Li Jianchun Xia Xiang Wang Xiaowei | 2016 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2016，15，1： | 8 |
| 8 | Observation of a Summer Tropopause Fold by Ozonesonde at Changchun,China:Comparison with Reanalysis and Model Simulation显示文摘Tropopause folds are one of the key mechanisms of stratosphere–troposphere exchange(STE) in extratropical regions,transporting ozone-rich stratospheric air into the middle and lower troposphere. Although there have been many studies of tropopause folds that have occurred over Europe and North America,a very limited amount of work has been carried out over northeastern Asia. Ozonesondes produced by the Institute of Atmospheric Physics were launched in Changchun(43.9?N,125.2?E),Northeast China,in June 2013,and observed an ozone-enriched layer with thickness of 3 km and an ozone peak of180 ppbv at 6 km in the troposphere. The circulation field from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Interim Reanalysis(ERA-Interim) dataset shows that this ozone peak was caused by a tropopause fold associated with a jet stream at the eastern flank of the East Asian trough. By analyzing the ozone data from the ozone monitoring instrument and Weather Research and Forecasting model with Chemistry(WRF-Chem) simulations,it was found that a high ozone concentration tongue originating from the lower stratosphere at high latitude(near central Siberia) intruded into the middle troposphere over Changchun between 5 and 8 km on 12 June 2013. The high-resolution WRF-Chem simulation was capable of describing events such as the tropopause fold that occurred on the cyclonic shear side of the jet stream. In addition,the TRAJ3 D trajectory model was used to trace the origin of measured secondary ozone peaks in the middle troposphere back,for example,to stratospheric intrusion through the tropopause fold. | LI Dan BIAN Jianchun | 2015 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2015，32，10： | 8 |
| 9 | Allele-defined genome reveals biallelic differentiation during cassava evolution显示文摘Dear Editor,Generation of heterozygous genomes by hybridization between or within species can help maintain plant diversity and serve as a potential source of new species(Baek et al.,2018).Moreover,genomic heterozygosity is associated with genomic coadaptation,developmental stability,and heterosis.Accurate definition of alleles in haplotypes is necessary to precisely characterize allelic variation controlling agriculturally important traits(Shi et al.,2019).Currently,most released genomes have mosaic assembly of haplotypes due to random selection or collapse of alleles during genome assembly(Shi et al.,2019),which masked allelic variation and functional differentiation of divergent alleles in heterozygous species. | Wei Hu Changmian Ji Haitao shi Zhe Liang Zehong Ding Jianqiu Ye Wenjun Ou Gang Zhou Weiwei Tie Yan Yan Jinghao Yang Xiaoying Yang Yunxie Wei Zhiqiang Jin Jianghui Xie Ming Peng Wenquan Wang Anping Guo Biyu Xu Jianchun Guo Songbi Chen Liming Ma Mingcheng Wang Yang Zhou Xiaolong Li Ruoxi Li Siyi Guo Xinhui Xiao Zhongqing Wan Feifei An Jie Zhang Qingyun Leng Yin Li Ray Ming Kaimian Li | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，6： | 8 |
| 10 | Morphologies of Al_4Sr Intermetallic Phase and Its Modification Property upon A356 Alloys显示文摘In general,the modification performance of Al-Sr master alloys is primarily dependent upon the morphologies and sizes of the Al_4Sr intermetallic phase.In this paper,the crystal structure,morphologies,sizes,hardness and elastic modulus of Al_4Sr in Al-Sr master alloys prepared from variant processes were studied by means of optical metallurgical microscope,X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and nanoindentation system.The results revealed that the microstructures and modification performance of the Al_4Sr phase were related to the preparation processes.That is to say,when a 'direct reaction-hot extrusion' process was used,the Al_4Sr phase exhibited a homogeneous distribution in the Al matrix with small size and roundish shapes,which ensured the Al-Sr master alloy wire advantages involving high recovery,good reproducibility,no delitescence of modification,no corrosion on equipments,and good workability.However,in the case of the traditional 'direct reaction' process,the Al4Sr phase was in large size with shapes of rectangular stripe and plates,which limited the Sr content increasing due to the brittleness of the Al-Sr alloy.It was also found that the morphology and size of the Al_4Sr phases changed during heat treatment at high temperature up to 600 ℃. | Chengwei Liao Jianchun Chun Yang Li Rui Tu Chunxu Pan | 2012 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2012，28，6： | 7 |
| 11 | Effect of Sophora flavescens alkaloid on aerobic vaginitis in gel form for local treatment显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Sophora flavescens alkaloid(SFA) in gel form on aerobic vaginitis(AV) and the possible mechanism underlying the effects.METHODS: AV rat models were prepared by intravaginal inoculation of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. SFA gel and placebo gel were intravaginally administered. In vivo antibacterial effects,vaginal microenvironment, vaginal smears, pathological tissues of vaginas, and retention of gel in the vaginal cavity were investigated.RESULTS: SFA gel had much higher antibacterial effect than placebo gel. SFA gel protected the vaginal mucosa from erosion of bacteria. At the same time,they inhibited the inflammatory responses, exhibiting little leukocytes and parabasal cells. Furthermore, the number of vaginal Lactobacilli remarkably increased following administration of SFA gel.However, the vaginal p H did not recover to thehealthy acidic levels after treatment due to the buffering effect of gel. The gel of a fluorescent agent,Cyanine 7, showed very long retention time in the vaginal cavity, up to more than 24 h, much longer than the solutions.CONCLUSION: The SFA gel is a promising medicine for local treatment of AV with the advantages of anti-bacteria, protection of vaginal mucosa, increase of Lactobacilli, and long retention time in the vaginal cavity. | Wang Xiu Li Jianchun Hu Yuzhen Chen Wenyang Jin Yiguang | 2017 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017，37，3： | 7 |
| 12 | Study of Residual Basin and Tectonolayering Based on Airborne Gravity and Magnetic Data显示文摘This paper takes the South Yellow Sea as an example to show a new method for comprehensive geological-geophysical research such as residual basin and tectonolayering using airborne gravity and magnetic data in China. Based on airborne gravity and magnetic data, by measuring and analyzing stratigraphic density and susceptibility, the depths to the pre-Sinian magnetic basement top, the pre-Jurassic top and the Cenozoic bottom, are obtained by forward and inverse methods constrained by seismic and drilling data; and furthermore, the residual thicknesses of the Sinian-Triassic, the Jurassic-Cretaceous and the Cenozoic are calculated. Based on airborne gravity and magnetic anomalies, the faults in the pre-Sinian magnetic basement, the Jurassic-Cretaceous and the Cenozoic are respectively interpreted by the qualitative and quantitative methods. On the basis of the above study, and combining regional important tectonic events, four tectonolayers are divided in the vertical succession in South Yellow Sea, namely the pre-Sinian magnetic basement, the Sinian-Triassic, the Jurassic-Cretaceous and the Cenozoic. The result shows that there are thick Cenozoic and Jurassic-Cretaceous strata and thin residual Sinian-Triassic strata in the Suzhong-Huangnan depression area, but there are thin or only sporadic Mesozoic-Cenozoic terrestrial strata and thick Sinian-Triassic marine strata reserved in Subei-Huangzhong uplift area and Sunan-Wunansha uplift area. The four tectonolayers are very different in structures as well as distributions in plane. | LI Wenyong ZHOU Jianxin XIONG Shengqing LIU Yanxu XU Jianchun | 2013 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2013，87，4： | 6 |
| 13 | Modification performance on 4032 Al alloy by using Al–10Sr master alloys manufactured from different processes显示文摘The microstructures and modification performance on 4032 aluminum alloy of the Al–10Sr master alloy wire prepared from 'direct reaction-hot extrusion' and the trapezoidal block from 'direct reaction' were systemically studied by using optical metallurgical microscope, XRD and SEM. It was found that the preparation processes exhibited a significant effect on the microstructures of the Al–10Sr, which thereby influenced its modification performance. It has been found that when the Al–10Sr alloy wire was used, a desirable modification was obtained after 2 min and reached to the best performance at 60 min, and the optimum Sr addition amount was 0.04–0.06 wt%, and the good modification performance was kept even after 300 min. However, when the Al–10Sr alloy trapezoidal block was used, a desirable modification was started after 30 min and reached to the best performance as long as 120 min, and the optimum Sr addition amount was 0.06–0.08 wt%, and the effective modification period was only180 min. Therefore, comparing with the Al–10Sr alloy trapezoidal block, the Al–10Sr alloy wire had better modification efficiency, which not only reduced the Sr addition amount of about 30%, but also greatly decreased the incubation time and improved the ability of anti-fading. | Chengwei Liao Jianchun Chen Yunlong Li Huan Chen Chunxu Pan | 2014 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2014，24，2： | 6 |
| 14 | Superimposed versus residual basin:The North Yellow Sea Basin显示文摘北方黄海盆是中生代和新生代盆。把外形基于盆边缘,沉积变瘦,盆和 vitrinite 反射的尺寸和形状,诺思黄海盆不是剩余盆。盆的开发的分析三结构的层,独立石油系统,边界差错活动, MesozoicCenozoic 沉积中心的移植,在不同时期期间形成的不同的盆结构,和二阶段的扩大的盆和一个阶段消沉盆的重叠,北方黄海盆作为附加的盆被认出。 | Wenyong Li Wenfen Lu Yanxu Liu Jianchun Xu | 2012 | Geoscience Frontiers2012，3，1： | 6 |
| 15 | Immobilization of acetylcholinesterase on one-dimensional gold nanoparticles for detection of organophosphorous insecticides显示文摘This paper reports a simple method for immobilization of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) on one-dimensional (1D) gold (Au) nanoparticles for detection of organophosphorous (OP) insecticides. 1D Au nanoparticles were prepared by electrodeposition in the pores of an alumina template which was subsequently removed by 2.0 M NaOH solution. They were characterized by XRD and FESEM. The immobilized AChE retained its biological activity and catalyzed the hydrolysis of acetylthiocholine to form thiocholine, which was subsequently oxidized to produce detectable signals. Based on the inhibition toward the enzymatic activity of AChE by OP insecticides, sensitive detection of methamidophos (an OP insecticide) was performed. Under optimal conditions, the sensors could be used for the determination of methamidophos ranging from 0.004 to 24 μg/mL with the detection limit of 0.001 μg/mL. The developed OP insecticide biosensors exhibited satisfactory stability and reproducibility. This work demonstrated that 1D Au nanoparticles could serve as an ideal carrier for immobilization of AChE to fabricate the corresponding biosensor. | LI YanRong, GAN ZhiYong, LI YanFen, Liu Qian, BAO JianChun, DAI ZhiHui & HAN Min Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China | 2010 | Science China Chemistry2010，53，4： | 6 |
| 16 | Transport of Asian surface pollutants to the global stratosphere from the Tibetan Plateau region during the Asian summer monsoon显示文摘Due to its surrounding strong and deep Asian summer monsoon(ASM)circulation and active surface pollutant emissions,surface pollutants are transported to the stratosphere from the Tibetan Plateau region,which may have critical impacts on global climate through chemical,microphysical and radiative processes.This article reviews major recent advances in research regarding troposphere-stratosphere transport from the region of the Tibetan Plateau.Since the discovery of the total ozone valley over the Tibetan Plateau in summer from satellite observations in the early 1990s,new satellite-borne instruments have become operational and have provided significant new information on atmospheric composition.In addition,in situ measurements and model simulations are used to investigate deep convection and the ASM anticyclone,surface sources and pathways,atmospheric chemical transformations and the impact on global climate.Also challenges are discussed for further understanding critical questions on microphysics and microchemistry in clouds during the pathway to the global stratosphere over the Tibetan Plateau. | Jianchun Bian Dan Li Zhixuan Bai Qian Li Daren Lyu Xiuji Zhou | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，3： | 5 |
| 17 | Epigenetic reprogramming of embryos derived from sperm frozen at-20℃显示文摘Cryopreservation of spermatozoa is a strategy that has been used to conserve the sperm of animal species and animal strains that are valuable for biomedical research. A simple method for preserving spermatozoa after application of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is much needed. It has been shown previously that spermatozoa frozen at 20°C can activate oocytes and support full-term embryo development. However, epigenetic reprogramming could be affected by the environment and by the in vitro manipulation of gametes. Here, we investigated embryo epigenetic reprogramming including DNA methylation and histone modification, in embryos derived from sperm preserved at 20°C without cryoprotectants. The results showed that although both fertilization and embryo developmental competence were decreased, the dynamic epigenetic reprogramming of embryos derived from frozen sperm was similar to the reprogramming of embryos derived from fresh sperm. The results reported in this study indicate that sperm frozen without cryoprotectant is epigenetically safe for ICSI. | CHAO ShiBin LI JianChun JIN XuanJin TANG HaiXun WANG GongXian GAO GuoLan | 2012 | Science China(Life Sciences)2012，55，4： | 5 |
| 18 | Research into comprehensive gas extraction technology of single coal seams with low permeability in the Jiaozuo coal mining area显示文摘For a low permeability single coal seam prone to gas outbursts,pre-drainage of gas is difficult and inefficient,seriously restricting the safety and efficiency of production.Radical measures of increasing gas extraction efficiency are pressure relief and infrared antirefiection.We have analyzed the effect of mining conditions and the regularity of mine pressure distribution in front of the working face of a major coal mine of the Jiaozuo Industrial(Group) Co.as our test area,studied the width of the depressurization zone in slice mining and analyzed gas efficiency and fast drainage in the advanced stress relaxation zone.On that basis,we further investigated and practiced the exploitation technology of shallow drilling,fan drilling and grid shape drilling at the working face.Practice and our results show that the stress relaxation zone is the ideal region for quick and efflcient extraction of gas.By means of an integrated extraction technology,the amount of gas emitted into the zone was greatly reduced,while the risk of dangerous outbursts of coal and gas was lowered markedly.This exploration provides a new way to control for gas in working faces of coal mines with low permeability and risk of gas outbursts of single coal seams in the Jiaozuo mining area. | Fu Jiangwei Fu Xuehai Hu Xiao Chen Li Ou Jianchun | 2011 | Mining Science and Technology2011，21，4： | 5 |
| 19 | Spatial artificial neural network model for subgrid-scale stress and heat flux of compressible turbulence显示文摘The subgrid-scale(SGS)stress and SGS heat flux are modeled by using an artificial neural network(ANN)for large eddy simulation(LES)of compressible turbulence.The input features of ANN model are based on the first-order and second-order derivatives of filtered velocity and temperature at different spatial locations.The proposed spatial artificial neural network(SANN)model gives much larger correlation coefficients and much smaller relative errors than the gradient model in an a priori analysis.In an a posteriori analysis,the SANN model performs better than the dynamic mixed model(DMM)in the prediction of spectra and statistical properties of velocity and temperature,and the instantaneous flow structures. | Chenyue Xie Jianchun Wang Hui Li Minping Wan Shiyi Chen | 2020 | Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters2020，10，1： | 5 |
| 20 | Epidemiological Characteristics of Human Anthrax-China,2018-2021显示文摘Introduction:The epidemic of human anthrax is at a low level in China in recent years,but the reported incidence increased in 2021.In order to understand the current landscape of research and knowledge about anthrax in China,the epidemiological characteristics of anthrax in humans from 2018 to 2021 were analyzed and the prevention and control suggestions were proposed.Methods:Surveillance data of anthrax in humans and livestock,together with human outbreaks data during 2018-2021,were collected and analyzed by descriptive statistics methods.The number and proportion of outbreaks,cases and deaths by provincial-level administrative divisions(PLADs),clinical types,and contributing factors were calculated.Results:A total of 1,244 cases of human anthrax and 53 outbreaks were reported from 2018 to 2021 in China.While the incidence of anthrax declined from 2018 to 2020,it increased in 2021.The regions of anthrax were mainly located in the west and the northeast PLADs of China,though cases were reported in some central and eastern PLADs in 2021.Young and middle-aged men involved in animal husbandry were found to be at a higher risk of anthrax.All the reported outbreaks were associated with the exposure of infected livestock.A total of 296 livestock anthrax cases were reported.Conclusions:The increased incidence and wider geographical distribution of human anthrax in 2021 were found to be the result of inadequate supervision of diseased animals as well as updated diagnostic criteria.As such,the monitoring of risk factors and emergency preparation procedures should be strengthened at the national level.In addition,it is also critical to strengthen health education for high-risk occupational groups and strengthen professional training for local clinicians.Finally,more measures should be carried out to strengthen anthrax surveillance in livestock husbandry. | Huijuan Zhang Enmin Zhang Mu Guo Jinrong He Wei Li Jianchun Wei | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，35： | 4 |
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