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| 1 | Exosome and Exosomal MicroRNA: Trafficking, Sorting, and Function显示文摘Exosomes are 40–100 nm nano-sized vesicles that are released from many cell types into the extracellular space. Such vesicles are widely distributed in various body fluids. Recently,m RNAs and micro RNAs(mi RNAs) have been identified in exosomes, which can be taken up by neighboring or distant cells and subsequently modulate recipient cells. This suggests an active sorting mechanism of exosomal mi RNAs, since the mi RNA profiles of exosomes may differ from those of the parent cells. Exosomal mi RNAs play an important role in disease progression, and can stimulate angiogenesis and facilitate metastasis in cancers. In this review, we will introduce the origin and the trafficking of exosomes between cells, display current research on the sorting mechanism of exosomal mi RNAs, and briefly describe how exosomes and their mi RNAs function in recipient cells.Finally, we will discuss the potential applications of these mi RNA-containing vesicles in clinical settings. | Jian Zhang Sha Li Lu Li Meng Li Chongye Guo Jun Yao Shuangli Mi | 2015 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2015，13，1： | 162 |
| 2 | A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)显示文摘The genome sequence of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-associated virus provides essential information for the identification of pathogen(s), exploration of etiology and evolution, interpretation of transmission and pathogenesis, development of diagnostics, prevention by future vaccination, and treatment by developing new drugs. We report the complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of an isolate (BJ01) of the coronavirus that has been recognized as a pathogen for SARS. The genome is 29725 nt in size and has 11 ORFs (Open Reading Frames). It is composed of a stable region encoding an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (composed of 2 ORFs) and a variable region representing 4 CDSs (coding sequences) for viral structural genes (the S, E, M, N proteins) and 5 PUPs (putative uncharacterized proteins). Its gene order is identical to that of other known coronaviruses. The sequence alignment with all known RNA viruses places this virus as a member in the family of Coronaviridae. Thirty putative substitutions have been identified by comparative analysis of the 5 SARS- associated virus genome sequences in GenBank. Fifteen of them lead to possible amino acid changes (non-synonymous mutations) in the proteins. Three amino acid changes, with predicted alteration of physical and chemical features, have been detected in the S protein that is postulated to beinvolved in the immunoreactions between the virus and its host. Two amino acid changes have been detected in the Mprotein, which could be related to viral envelope formation. Phylogenetic analysis suggests the possibility of non-human origin of the SARS-associated viruses but provides noevidence that they are man-made. Further efforts should focus on identifying the etiology of the SARS-associated virus and ruling out conclusively the existence of otherpossible SARS-related pathogen(s). | QIN E'de ZHU Qingyu YU Man FAN Baochang CHANG Guohui SI Bingyin YANG Bao PENG Wenming JIANG Tao LIU Bohua DENG Yongqiang LIU Hong ZHANG Yu WANG Cui LI Yuquan GAN Yonghua LI Xiaoyu L Fushuang TAN Gang CAO Wuchun, YANG Ruifu Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China WANG Jian, LI Wei, XU Zuyuan, LI Yan, WU Qingfa, LIN Wei, CHEN Weijun, TANG Lin, DENG Yajun, HAN Yujun, LI Changfeng, LEI Meng, LI Guoqing, LI Wenjie, L Hong, SHI Jianping, TONG Zongzhong, ZHANG Feng, LI Songgang, LIU Bin, LIU Siqi, DONG Wei, WANG Jun, Gane K-S Wong, YU Jun & YANG Huanming* Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300 National Center for Genome Information, Beijing 101300, China | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，10： | 121 |
| 3 | Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors KDR and Fit-1 in gastric cancer cells显示文摘AIM: The expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptors KDR and Flt-1 by gastric carcinoma tissues and different gastric carcinoma cell lines was detected to elucidate the molecular mechanism of this growth factor in promoting tumor growth.METHODS: The expression of VEGF, Flt-1 and KDR was determined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in gastric cancer cell lines RF-1, RF-48,AGS-1, NCI-N87, NCI-SNU-1, NCI-SNU-5, NCI-SNU-16 and KATO-Ⅲ. The expression of Flt-1 and KDR in paraffinembedded specimens of gastric cancer was determined by immunohistochemistry. The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was used to assess the role of VEGF in tumor cell proliferation.RESULTS: All 8 gastric cancer cell lines analyzed expressed VEGF121 and VEGF16s and six of them expressed both Flt-1 and KDR, while cell line NCI-SNU-5 expressed Flt-1 only and cell line KATOⅢ expressed neither Flt-1 nor KDR. The gastric carcinoma tissues expressed Flt-1 and KDR widely,with the positive rate of expression of Flt-1 and KDR being 84.6 % and 70 % respectively. The exogenous VEGF stimulated the growth of KDR-positive cell lines NCI-N87 and AGS-1 in a dose-dependent manner but exhibited no effect on the growth of KDR-negative cell line NCI-N87.CONCLUSION: VEGF and its receptors KDR and Flt-1 were expressed widely in gastric carcinoma cells and the VEGF stimulated KDR-positive tumor cell growth directly. These results suggest that VEGF may play a role in promoting tumor growth and metastasis by participating in both paracrine and autocrine pathways. | Hua Zhang Jian Wu Lin Meng Cheng-Chao Shou,Peking University School ofOncology,Beij ing Institute for Cancer Research,Beijing 100034,China | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002，8，6： | 69 |
| 4 | Entropy generation extremum and entransy dissipation extremum for heat exchanger optimization显示文摘The applicability of the extremum principles of entropy generation and entransy dissipation is studied for heat exchanger optimization. The extremum principle of entransy dissipation gives better optimiza-tion results when heat exchanger is only for the purpose of heating and cooling, while the extremum principle of entropy generation is better for the heat exchanger optimization when it works in the Brayton cycle. The two optimization principles are approximately equivalent when the temperature drops of the streams in a heat exchanger are small. | LIU XiongBin MENG JiAn GUO ZengYuan | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，6： | 49 |
| 5 | Dihydroartemisinin is an inhibitor of ovarian cancer cell growth显示文摘瞄准:调查 dihydroartemisinin (DHA ) 的反癌症活动,在人的卵巢的癌症房间的一块面板的反疟疾药 artemisinin 的衍生物排队。方法: 房间生长被 MTT 生存能力试金决定。Apoptosis 和房间周期前进被 DNA 破碎胶化电气泳动,流动 cytometry 试金,和 TUNEL 试金评估;蛋白质和 mRNA 表示被西方的弄污和 RT-PCR 试金分析。结果:Artemisininand 它的衍生物包括 artesunate, arteether, artemether, arteannuin,和 DHA,在人的卵巢的癌症细胞的 exhibitanticancer 生长活动。在他们之中, DHA 在禁止房间生长是最有效的。卵巢的癌症房间线是更敏感的(5-10-fold ) 到与正常相比的 DHA 治疗,卵巢的房间排队。在微臼齿的剂量层次的 DHA 展出剂量 -- 在卵巢的癌症房间的 andtime 依赖的 cytotoxicity 排队。而且, DHA 导致了 apoptosis 和 G2cell 周期拘捕,由 Bcl-xL 和 Bcl-2 和 Bax 和 Bad.Conclusion 的增加的减少伴随了:有希望的结果第一次证明 DHA 禁止人的卵巢的癌症房间的生长。房间生长, apoptosis 正式就职,和 G2 拘捕在卵巢的癌症的临床的治疗作为可能的反癌症药为 DHA 的进一步的研究在 vitro 证据提供的卵巢的癌症的选择抑制。 | Yang JIAO Chun-min GE Qing-hui MENG Jian-ping CAO Jian TONG Sai-jun FAN | 2007 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2007，28，7： | 39 |
| 6 | Differential expression of serum miR-126,miR-141 and miR-21 as novel biomarkers for early detection of liver metastasis in colorectal cancer显示文摘Objective:MicroRNAs(miRNAs) have potential as diagnostic biomarkers in cancer.Evaluation of the association between miRNA expression patterns and early detection of liver metastasis in colorectal cancer(CRC) has not been reported.Methods:We investigated the expression of metastasis-associated miRs-31,335,206,141,126,200b,200c,21,Let7a,Let7b and Let7c in localized,liver-metastatic and other organ-metastatic CRC(OM-CRC).Expressions of target miRNAs in serum were evaluated in 116 consecutive localized CRC(L-CRC),72 synchronous liver-metastatic CRC(SLM-CRC) and 36 other OM-CRC by quantitative real-time PCR.Results:Seven of 11 tested miRNAs could be detected from serum.Four miRNAs,miR-126,Let-7a,miR-141 and miR-21 were identified as metastasis-associated miRNAs.Compared with L-CRC,significant upregulated expression was observed for miR-141 and miR-21 in SLM-CRC and OM-CRC,down-regulated expression was observed for miR-126 in SLM-CRC and OM-CRC,and up-regulated expression of Let-7a in OM-CRC.The receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve showed serum miR-126 had a cut-off [log 10 relative quantity(log 10 RQ)=–0.2005] with 77.78% sensitivity and 68.97% specificity with an area under curve(AUC) of 0.7564,miR-141 had a cut-off(log 10 RQ=–0.2285) with 86.11% sensitivity and 76.11% specificity with an AUC of 0.8279,and miR-21 had a cut-off(log 10 RQ=–0.1310) with 73.61% sensitivity and 66.38% specificity with an AUC of 0.7479.Conclusions:We identified liver metastasis-associated miRNAs,suggesting serum miR-126,miR-141 and miR-21 may be novel biomarkers for clinical diagnosis of early stage liver-metastatic CRC. | Jie Yin Zhigang Bai Jianning Song Yun Yang Jin Wang Wei Han Jun Zhang Hua Meng Xuemei Ma Yao Yang Tingting Wang Weirong Li Zhongtao Zhang | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2014，26，1： | 22 |
| 7 | Differentiation of isolated human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells into neural stem cells显示文摘AIM:To investigate whether umbilical cord human mesenchymal stem cell(UC-MSC)was able to differentiate into neural stem cell and neuron in vitro.·METHODS:The umbilical cords were obtained from pregnant women with their written consent and the approval of the Clinic Ethnics Committee.UC-MSC were isolated by adherent culture in the medium contains 20%fetal bovine serum(FBS),then they were maintained in the medium contain 10%FBS and induced to neural cells in neural differentiation medium.We investigated whether UC-MSC was able to differentiate into neural stem cell and neuron in vitro by using flow cytometry,reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)and immunofluorescence(IF)analyzes.·RESULTS:A substantial number of UC-MSC was harvested using the tissue explants adherent method at about 2wk.Flow cytometric study revealed that these cells expressed common markers of MSCs,such as CD105(SH2),CD73(SH3)and CD90.After induction of differentiation of neural stem cells,the cells began to form clusters;RT-PCR and IF showed that the neuron specific enolase(NSE)and neurogenic differentiation 1-positive cells reached 87.3%±14.7%and 72.6%±11.8%,respectively.Cells showed neuronal cell differentiation after induced,including neuron-like protrusions,plump cell body,obviously and stronger refraction.RT-PCR and IF analysis showed that microtubule-associated protein 2(MAP2)and nuclear factor-M-positive cells reached 43.1%±10.3%and 69.4%±19.5%,respectively.·CONCLUSION:Human umbilical cord derived MSCscan be cultured and proliferated in vitro and differentiate into neural stem cells,which may be a valuable source for cell therapy of neurodegenerative eye diseases. | Song Chen Wei Zhang Ji-Ming Wang Hong-Tao Duan Jia-Hui Kong Yue-Xin Wang Meng Dong Xue Bi Jian Song | 2016 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2016，9，1： | 22 |
| 8 | Deep carbon cycles constrained by a large-scale mantle Mg isotope anomaly in eastern China显示文摘Although deep carbon recycling plays an important role in the atmospheric CO_2 budget and climate changes through geological time,the precise mechanisms remain poorly understood.Since recycled sedimentary carbonate through plate subduction is the main light-δ^(26)Mg reservoir within deep-Earth,Mg isotope variation in mantle-derived melts provides a novel perspective when investigating deep carbon cycling.Here,we show that the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic continental basalts from 13 regions covering the whole of eastern China have low δ^(26)Mg isotopic compositions,while the Early Cretaceous basalts from the same area and the island arc basalts from circum-Paciic subduction zones have mantle-like or heavy Mg isotopic characteristics.hus,a large-scale mantle low δ^(26)Mg anomaly in eastern China has been delineated,suggesting the contribution of sedimentary carbonates recycled into the upper mantle,but limited into the lower mantle.his large-scale spatial and temporal variation of Mg isotopes in the mantle places severe constraints on deep carbon recycling via oceanic subduction. | Shu-Guang Li Wei Yang Shah Ke Xunan Meng Hengci Tian Lijuan Xu Yongsheng He Jian Huang Xuan-Ce Wang Qunke Xia Weidong Sun Xiaoyong Yang Zhong-Yuan Ren Haiquan Wei Yongsheng Liu Fancong Meng Jun Yan | 2017 | National Science Review2017，4，1： | 23 |
| 9 | Diverse modes of clonal evolution in HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma revealed by single-cell genome sequencing显示文摘Hepatocellular 癌(HCC ) 是癌症实质词法,基因并且 phenotypic 差异。然而,我们不理解在 intratumor 异质和肿瘤的联系词法 / 组织学的特征之间的关系。用介绍 96 个肿瘤房间(30-36 各个) 和 15 个正常的肝房间(5 各个) 的单个房间的整个染色体的定序,与联系 HBV 的 HCC 从三个男病人收集了,我们证实拷贝数字变化在 hepatocarcinogenesis 早发生,但是此后在整个肿瘤仍然保持相对稳定前进。重要地,我们证明特定的 HCC 能具有 monoclonal 或 polyclonal 起源。有汇合的 multinodular 形态学的肿瘤是典型 polyclonal 肿瘤并且显示最高的 intratumor 异质。除了 mutational 和拷贝数字侧面,我们把了用导出 HBV 的外国 genomic 标记的 HCC 的同种细胞的起源。在 monoclonal HCC,所有肿瘤单身者房间展出一样的 HBV 集成,显示 HBV 集成是一个早司机事件并且在肿瘤前进期间仍然保持极其稳定。另外,我们的结果显示那两个都转移,迟了的传播并且早播种当模特儿,在 HCC 有一个角色前进。尤其是,开始的克隆传播的早 intrahepatic 导致同步 multifocal 肿瘤的形成。同时,我们在 HCC 识别了潜在的司机基因 ZNF717,它展出变化的高频率在单个房间并且人口铺平,,通过调整 IL-6/STAT3 小径行动的肿瘤 suppressor。这些调查结果热点多重不同肿瘤在 HCC 的进化机制,它为特定的处理策略建议需要。 | Meng Duan, Shu Zhang, Zhichao Wang, Jieyi Shi, Longzi Liu, Xiaoying Wang, Aiwu Ke, Jian Zhou, Jia Fan, Qiang Gao Junfeng Hao, Chong Li Sijia Cui Daniel L Worthley Ya Cao Ruibin Xi Xiaoming Zhang Jian Zhou, Jia Fan Qiang Gao | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，3： | 21 |
| 10 | Advances in locoregional therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma combined with immunotherapy and targeted therapy显示文摘Locoregional therapies(LRTs)of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)represented by ablation and TACE has become the main means for the clinical treatment of unresectable HCC.Among these,TACE is used throughout the stageⅠb toⅢb of HCC treatment.In recent years,immunotherapy led by immune checkpoint inhibitors has become a hot direction in clinical research.At the same time,targeted drugs such as Sorafenib and Apatinib have played an important role in the treatment and complementary therapy of advanced HCC,and their clinical application has been quite mature.HCC is the sixth most common malignant tumor in the world.When it comes to its treatment,different therapies have different indications,and their individual efficacies are not satisfactory,which makes the exploration of the use of combination therapy in HCC treatment become a new trend.In this paper,the status of the three therapies and the progress of their combined application are briefly reviewed. | Jian Xue Hongbo Ni Fan Wang Ke Xu Meng Niu | 2021 | Journal of Interventional Medicine2021，4，3： | 21 |
| 11 | Structural and functional damage to the hippocampal neurovascular unit in diabetes-related depression显示文摘Previous studies have shown that models of depression exhibit structural and functional changes to the neurovascular unit. Thus, we hypothesized that diabetes-related depression might be associated with damage to the hippocampal neurovascular unit. To test this hypothesis, neurons, astrocytes and endothelial cells were isolated from the brain tissues of rat embryos and newborn rats. Hippocampal neurovascular unit co-cultures were produced using the Transwell chamber co-culture system. A model of diabetes-related depression was generated by adding 150 mM glucose and 200 μM corticosterone to the culture system and compared with the neuron + astrocyte and astrocyte + endothelial cell co-culture systems. Western blot assay was used to measure levels of structural proteins in the hippocampal neurovascular unit co-culture system. Levels of basic fibroblast growth factor, angiogenic factor 1, glial cell line–derived neurotrophic factor, transforming growth factor β1, leukemia inhibitory factor and 5-hydroxytryptamine in the hippocampal neurovascular unit co-culture system were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Flow cytometry and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase(TdT)-mediated dUTP nick end labeling staining was used to assess neuronal apoptosis in the hippocampal neurovascular unit. The neurovascular unit triple cell co-culture system had better barrier function and higher levels of structural and secretory proteins than the double cell co-culture systems. In comparison, in the model of diabetes-related depression, the neurovascular unit was damaged with decreased barrier function, poor structural integrity and impaired secretory function. Moreover, neuronal apoptosis was markedly increased, and 5-hydroxytryptamine levels were reduced. These results suggest that diabetes-related depression is associated with structural and functional damage to the neurovascular unit. Our findings provide a foundation for further studies on the pathogenesis of diabetes-related depression. | Jian Liu Yu-Hong Wang Wei Li Lin Liu Hui Yang Pan Meng Yuan-Shan Han | 2019 | Neural Regeneration Research2019，14，2： | 20 |
| 12 | Imaging in detecting sites of pulmonary fibrosis induced by paraquat显示文摘 | Xiao-li Xu Wei Wang Zu-jun Song Hong Ding Xiao-hong Duan Huan-cheng Meng Jian Chong | 2011 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2011，2，1： | 19 |
| 13 | Sanguinarine Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide-induced Inflammation and Apoptosis by Inhibiting the TLR4/NF-KB Pathway in H9c2 Cardiomyocytes显示文摘 | Yan-yan MENG Yuan LIU Zhe-fu HU Yao ZHANG Jian NI Zhen-guo MA Hai-han LIAO Qing-qing WU Qi-zhu TANG | 2018 | Current Medical Science2018，38，2： | 18 |
| 14 | Expression of VEGF_(121)in gastric carcinoma MGC803 cell line显示文摘INTRODUCTIONVascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)whichis also known as vascular permeability factor(VPF)is a heparin-binding,dimeric polypeptide growthfactor and a potent mitogen for endothelial cells.VEGF can stimulate the endothelial cell growth andenhance the motility through its two knownreceptors flt-1 and KDR.Acting through thesereceptors,VEGF may stimulate angiogenesis | Xue Jun Tian Jian Wu Lin Meng Zhi Wei Dang Cheng Chao Shou Beijing Institute for Cancer Research,Oncology School of Beijing Medical University,Beijing 100034,China Institute of Cancer Research,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100021,China | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，2： | 17 |
| 15 | Particle size distribution and characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during a heavy haze episode in Nanjing,China显示文摘A heavy haze episode caused by agricultural burning occurred in Nanjing from November 7 to November8,2009.PM_(10) samples were collected on normal and hazy days from November 1 to November 14,2009 at both city and suburban sites of Nanjing.Sixteen PAHs were measured during the day and at night.The results show that the concentrations of the particles were as high as 579.55 and 573.43 μg/m^3 during the haze episode at the city and suburban sites,respectively,3-4 times higher than those on a normal day.The proportions of fine particles during the haze episode were also higher than those on a normal day.The changes in the concentrations of PAHs were in accordance with the concentrations of the particles.Highmolecular-weight PAHs composed approximately 80% of the total PAHs on normal days and during the haze episode.The concentration of PAHs in fine fractions significantly increased during the haze episode,and this increase was most obvious at night at the city site.The proportion of total carcinogenic PAHs in fine particles was relatively high during the haze episode at both sampling sites,particularly at night at the city site. | Qingzi Meng Shuxian Fan Jiabao He Jian Zhang Yu Sun Yue Zhang Fan Zu | 2015 | Particuology2015，13，1： | 16 |
| 16 | COVID-19 Outbreak Caused by Contaminated Packaging of Imported Cold-Chain Products—Liaoning Province,China,July 2020显示文摘Summary What is known about this topic?Few major outbreaks of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)have occurred in China after major nonpharmaceutical interventions and vaccines have been deployed and implemented.However,sporadic outbreaks that had high possibility to be linked to cold chain products were reported in several cities of China..What is added by this report?In July 2020,a COVID-19 outbreak occurred in Dalian,China.The investigations of this outbreak strongly suggested that the infection source was from COVID-19 virus-contaminated packaging of frozen seafood during inbound unloading personnel contact.What are the implications for public health practice?Virus contaminated paper surfaces could maintain infectivity for at least 17–24 days at-25℃.Exposure to COVID-19 virus-contaminated surfaces is a potential route for introducing the virus to a susceptible population.Countries with no domestic transmission of COVID-19 should consider introducing prevention strategies for both inbound travellers and imported goods.Several measures to prevent the introduction of the virus via cold-chain goods can be implemented. | Huilai Ma1 Jianqun Zhang Ji Wang Ying Qin Cao Chen Yang Song Liang Wang Jun Meng Lingling Mao Fengqin Li Ning Li Jian Cai Yong Zhang Dayan Wang Yunting Xia Hong Wang Shaofeng Jiang Xiang Zhao Peihua Niu Wenjie Tan Tao Ma Yecheng Yao Naiying Mao Zhen Zhu Tianjiao Ji Qian Yang Baoying Huang Li Zhao Jianxing Yu Li Bai Shuangli Zhu Dongyan Wang Yan Zhang Yingwei Sun Mingchun Luan Yanhai Wang Haibo Sun Shihong Yang Zhijian Bo Xiang Ren Zhongjie Li George Fu Gao Wei Yao Wenqing Yao Zijian Feng Wenbo Xu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，21： | 16 |
| 17 | A comparative study of influential factors correlating with early and late hypothyroidism after ^131I therapy for Graves' disease显示文摘 | WANG Ren-fei TAN Jian ZHANG Gui-zhi MENG Zhao-wei ZHENG Wei | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，12： | 16 |
| 18 | Viral infection of tobacco plants improves performance of Bemisia tabaci but more so for an invasive than for an indigenous biotype of the whitefly显示文摘The ecological effects of plant-virus-vector interactions on invasion of alien plant viral vectors have been rarely investigated. We examined the transmission of Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus (TYLCCNV) by the invasive Q biotype and the indigenous ZHJ2 biotype of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci, a plant viral vector, as well as the influence of TYLCCNV-infection of plants on the performance of the two whitefly biotypes. Both whitefly biotypes were able to acquire viruses from infected plants and retained them in their bodies, but were unable to transmit them to either tobacco or tomato plants. However, when the Q biotype fed on tobacco plants infected with TYLCCNV, its fecundity and longevity were increased by 7- and 1-fold, respectively, compared to those of the Q biotype fed on uninfected tobacco plants. When the ZHJ2 biotype fed on virus-infected plants, its fecundity and longevity were increased by only 2- and 0.5-fold, respectively. These data show that the Q biotype acquired higher beneficial effects from TYLCCNV-infection of tobacco plants than the ZHJ2 biotype. Thus, the Q biotype whitefly may have advantages in its invasion and displacement of the indigenous ZHJ2 biotype. | Jian LIU Meng LI Jun-min LI Chang-jun HUANG Xue-ping ZHOU Fang-cheng XU Shu-sheng LIU | 2010 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2010，11，1： | 15 |
| 19 | One-phase treatment for calculous pyonephrosis by percutaneous nephrolithotomy assisted by EMS LithoClast master显示文摘The one-phase therapy for calculous pyonephrosis through percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is currently vigorously debated.After a definite preoperative diagnosis of pyonephrosis,the traditional approach1 has been initial drainage through puncture and nephrostomy.Upon the stabilization of symptoms,a second-phase operation is performed.If pus is discovered during an intra-operative puncture,a nephrostomy tube is deposited until a second elective operation.With the advancements of science and technology,the third generation EMS LithoClast master is capable of not only efficiently crushing and removing the stones,but also lowering the intra-pelvic pressure through vacuum suction.Thus the surgical risks have been greatly reduced so that many one-phase operations for calculous pyonephrosis may be completed.2 Ever since the application of EMS LithoClast master at our department since 2006,a total of 128 patients with calculous pyonephrosis have been surgically cured within one single phase.No overt complication was observed.In conjunction with the study results of high-pressure perfusion in animal models of pyonephrosis,a report was compiled as below. | WANG Jian ZHOU Da-qing HE Meng LI Wen-gang PANG Xiang YU Xiao-xiang JIANG Bo | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，8： | 15 |
| 20 | Molecular Epidemiological Characteristics of Streptococcus pyogenes Strains Involved in an Outbreak of Scarlet Fever in China,2011显示文摘Objective To investigate molecular characterization of streptococcus pyogenes isolates involved in an outbreak of scarlet fever in China in 2011.Methods Seventy-four Streptococcal pyogenes involved in an outbreak of scarlet fever were isolated from pediatric patients in the areas with high incidence in China from May to August of 2011.Emm genotyping,pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE),superantigen (SAg) genes and antimicrobial susceptibility profiling were analyzed for these isolates.Results A total of 4 different emm types were identified.Emm12 was the most prevalent type which contained four predominating PFGE patterns corresponding to four different virulence and superantigen profiles.Emm12 (79.7%) and emml (14.9%) accounted for approximately 94%of all the isolates.The speA gene was all negative in emm12 isolates and positive in emml isolates.All strains were resistant to erythromycin,and 89.4%of them were resistant to erythromycin,tracycline,and clindamycin simultaneously.Conclusion Several highly diversified clones with a high macrolide resistance rate comprise a predominant proportion of circulating strains,though no new emm type was found in this outbreak.The data provide a baseline for further surveillance of scarlet fever,which may contribute to the explanation of the outbreak and development of a GAS vaccine in China. | YOU Yuan Hai SONG Yan Yan YAN Xiao Mei WANG Hai Bin ZHANG Meng Han TAO Xiao Xia Li Lei Lei ZHANG Yu Xin JIANG Xi Hong ZHANG Bing Hua ZHOU Hao XIAO Di JIN Lian Mei FENG Zi Jian LUO Feng Ji ZHANG Jian Zhong | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，11： | 15 |
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