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| 1 | Practice guidelines for the pathological diagnosis of primary liver cancer: 2015 update显示文摘In 2010, a panel of Chinese pathologists reported the first expert consensus for the pathological diagnosis of primary liver cancers to address the many contradictions and inconsistencies in the pathological characteristics and diagnostic criteria for PLC. Since then considerable clinicopathological studies have been conducted globally, prompting us to update the practice guidelines for the pathological diagnosis of PLC. In April 18, 2014, a Guideline Committee consisting of 40 specialists from seven Chinese Societies(including Chinese Society of Liver Cancer, Chinese Anti-Cancer Association; Liver Cancer Study Group, Chinese Society of Hepatology, Chinese Medical Association; Chinese Society of Pathology, Chinese Anti-Cancer Association; Digestive Disease Group, Chinese Society of Pathology, Chinese Medical Association; Chinese Society of Surgery, Chinese Medical Association; Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology, Chinese Anti-Cancer Association; Pathological Group of Hepatobiliary Tumor and Liver Transplantation, Chinese Society of Pathology, Chinese Medical Association) was created for the formulation of the first guidelines for the standardization of the pathological diagnosis of PLC, mainly focusing on the following topics: gross specimen sampling, concepts and diagnostic criteria of small hepatocellular carcinoma(SHCC), microvascular invasion(MVI), satellite nodules,and immunohistochemical and molecular diagnosis. The present updated guidelines are reflective of current clinicopathological studies, and include a novel 7-point baseline sampling protocol, which stipulate that at least four tissue specimens should be sampled at the junction of the tumor and adjacent liver tissues in a 1:1 ratio at the 12, 3, 6 and 9 o'clock reference positions. For the purposes of molecular pathological examination, at least one specimen should be sampled at the intratumoral zone, but more specimens should be sampled for tumors harboring different textures or colors. Specimens should be sampled at both adjacent and distant peritumoral liver tissues or the tumor margin in order to observe MVI, satellite nodules and dysplastic foci/nodules distributed throughout the background liver tissues. Complete sampling of whole SHCC ≤ 3 cm should be performed to assess its biological behavior, and in clinical practice, therapeutic borders should be also preserved, even in SHCC. The diagnostic criteria of MVI and satellite nodules, immunohistochemical panels, as well as molecular diagnostic principles, such as clonal typing, for recurrent HCC and multinodule HCC were also proposed and recommended. The standardized process of pathological examination is aimed at ensuring the accuracy of pathological PLC diagnoses as well as providing a valuable frame of reference for the clinical assessment of tumor invasive potential, the risk of postoperative recurrence, long-term survival, and the development of individualized treatment regimens. The updated guidelines could ensure the accuracy of pathological diagnoses of PLC, and provide a valuable frame of reference for its clinical assessment. | Wen-Ming Cong Hong Bu Jie Chen Hui Dong Yu-Yao Zhu Long-Hai Feng Jun Chen 无 | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，42： | 81 |
| 2 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 3 | Identification and expansion of cancer stem cells in tumor tissues and peripheral blood derived from gastric adenocarcinoma patients显示文摘胃的癌症是世界范围的第四很普通的癌症,与死亡的高率和低 5 年的幸存率。迄今为止,有为胃的癌症的有效治疗学的协议的缺乏。最近的研究建议癌症干细胞(CSC ) 为肿瘤开始,侵略,转移,和抵抗负责到 anticancer 治疗。因此,指向胃的 CSC 的治疗是吸引人的。然而,在人的胃的腺癌(GAC ) 的 CSC 没被描述。这里,我们从 GAC 病人在肿瘤纸巾和外部血识别 CSC。从肿瘤纸巾和病人的外部血被孤立的人的 GAC (GCSC ) 的 CSC 带了 CD44 和 CD54 表面标记,当注入了 immunodeficient 老鼠时,高度类似于原来的人的肿瘤的产生肿瘤,在 vitro 区分了进胃的上皮的房间,并且在 vivo 并且在 vitro 自我更新。我们的调查结果建议有效治疗学的协议必须指向 GCSC。从 GAC 病人的循环的 GCSC 的俘获也为为肿瘤转移潜在地负责的一张批评房间人口的鉴定显示出大潜力,并且为早诊断并且胃的癌症的纵的监视提供一个有效协议。 | Tie Chen Kun Yang Jianhua Yu Wentong Meng Dandan Yuan Feng Bi Fang Liu Jie Liu Bing Dai Xinzu Chen Fang Wang Fan Zeng Hong Xu Jiankun Hu Xianming Mo | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，1： | 50 |
| 4 | Subduction history of the Paleo-Pacific slab beneath Eurasian continent: Mesozoic-Paleogene magmatic records in Northeast Asia显示文摘This paper presents a review on the rock associations, geochemistry, and spatial distribution of Mesozoic-Paleogene igneous rocks in Northeast Asia. The record of magmatism is used to evaluate the spatial-temporal extent and influence of multiple tectonic regimes during the Mesozoic, as well as the onset and history of Paleo-Pacific slab subduction beneath Eurasian continent. Mesozoic-Paleogene magmatism at the continental margin of Northeast Asia can be subdivided into nine stages that took place in the Early-Middle Triassic, Late Triassic, Early Jurassic, Middle Jurassic, Late Jurassic, early Early Cretaceous, late Early Cretaceous, Late Cretaceous, and Paleogene, respectively. The Triassic magmatism is mainly composed of adakitic rocks,bimodal rocks, alkaline igneous rocks, and A-type granites and rhyolites that formed in syn-collisional to post-collisional extensional settings related to the final closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. However, Triassic calc-alkaline igneous rocks in the Erguna-Xing'an massifs were associated with the southward subduction of the Mongol-Okhotsk oceanic slab. A passive continental margin setting existed in Northeast Asia during the Triassic. Early Jurassic calc-alkaline igneous rocks have a geochemical affinity to arc-like magmatism, whereas coeval intracontinental magmatism is composed of bimodal igneous rocks and A-type granites. Spatial variations in the potassium contents of Early Jurassic igneous rocks from the continental margin to intracontinental region, together with the presence of an Early Jurassic accretionary complex, reveal that the onset of the PaleoPacific slab subduction beneath Eurasian continent occurred in the Early Jurassic. Middle Jurassic to early Early Cretaceous magmatism did not take place at the continental margin of Northeast Asia. This observation, combined with the occurrence of low-altitude biological assemblages and the age population of detrital zircons in an Early Cretaceous accretionary complex,indicates that a strike-slip tectonic regime existed between the continental margin and Paleo-Pacific slab during the Middle Jurassic to early Early Cretaceous. The widespread occurrence of late Early Cretaceous calc-alkaline igneous rocks, I-type granites, and adakitic rocks suggests low-angle subduction of the Paleo-Pacific slab beneath Eurasian continent at this time. The eastward narrowing of the distribution of igneous rocks from the Late Cretaceous to Paleogene, and the change from an intracontinental to continental margin setting, suggest the eastward movement of Eurasian continent and rollback of the PaleoPacific slab at this time. | Jie TANG Wenliang XU Feng WANG Wenchun GE | 2018 | Science China Earth Sciences2018，61，5： | 48 |
| 5 | Mechanism underlying treatment of ischemic stroke using acupuncture:transmission and regulation显示文摘The inflammatory response after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion is an important cause of neurological damage and repair.After cerebral ischemia/reperfusion,microglia are activated,and a large number of circulating inflammatory cells infiltrate the affected area.This leads to the secretion of inflammatory mediators and an inflammatory cascade that eventually causes secondary brain damage,including neuron necrosis,blood-brain barrier destruction,cerebral edema,and an oxidative stress response.Activation of inflammatory signaling pathways plays a key role in the pathological process of ischemic stroke.Increasing evidence suggests that acupuncture can reduce the inflammatory response after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion and promote repair of the injured nervous system.Acupuncture can not only inhibit the activation and infiltration of inflammatory cells,but can also regulate the expression of inflammation-related cytokines,balance the effects of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory factors,and interfere with inflammatory signaling pathways.Therefore,it is important to study the transmission and regulatory mechanism of inflammatory signaling pathways after acupuncture treatment for cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury to provide a theoretical basis for clinical treatment of this type of injury using acupuncture.Our review summarizes the overall conditions of inflammatory cells,mediators,and pathways after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion,and discusses the possible synergistic intervention of acupuncture in the inflammatory signaling pathway network to provide a foundation to explore the multiple molecular mechanisms by which acupuncture promotes nerve function restoration. | Bing-Qian Cao Feng Tan Jie Zhan Peng-Hui Lai | 2021 | Neural Regeneration Research2021，16，5： | 43 |
| 6 | G-CSF is a key modulator of MDSC and could be a potential therapeutic target in colitis-associated colorectal cancers显示文摘Granulocyte 刺激殖民地的因素(G-CSF ) 是嗜中性的 trafficking 的一个必要管理者并且高度在多重肿瘤被表示。Myeloid 导出 suppressor 房间(MDSC ) 由有免疫力的抑制通过多重机制支持肿瘤的前进。尽管有在结肠癌前进的 G-CSF 功能的调查结果, MDSC 规定上的 G-CSF 和它肿瘤生长上的封锁效果的精确机制仍然是调查的一个相称的区域。在这研究,我们在一只老鼠观察了 G-CSF 的 overexpression 联系大肠炎的癌症(CAC ) 当模特儿,它与在老鼠结肠纸巾的 MDSC 的累积一致。进一步,在 vitro,研究证明 G-CSF 能通过信号变换器和表明小径的抄写 3 的使活跃之物(STAT3 ) 支持 MDSC 幸存和激活。而且与适应于不同地区生活的动物控制相比, anti-G-CSF mAb 治疗表明了减少的 MDSC 累积,它在鼠标在瘤尺寸和数字导致了显著减少。我们的结果显示 G-CSF 是在迁居,增长和 MDSC 的功能维护的一个批评调整分子,它能是为联系大肠炎的癌症的一个潜在的治疗学的目标。 | Wenbin Li Xinghua Zhang Yongkang Chen Yibin Xie Jiancheng Liu Qiang Feng Yi Wang Wei Yuan Jie Ma | 2016 | Protein & Cell2016，7，2： | 29 |
| 7 | Stenting for symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis in China:1-year outcome of a multicentre registry study显示文摘background and purpose A multicentre prospective registry study of individually tailored stenting for a patient with symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis(ICAS)combined with poor collaterals in China showed that the short-term safety and efficacy of stenting was acceptable.However,it remained uncertain whether the low event rate could be of a long term.We reported the 1-year outcome of this registry study to evaluate the long-term efficacy of individually tailored stenting for patients with severe symptomatic ICAS combined with poor collaterals.Methods Patients with symptomatic ICAS caused by 70%-99% stenosis located at the intracranial internal carotid,middle cerebral,intracranial vertebral or basilar arteries combined with poor collaterals were enrolled.Balloon-mounted stent or balloon plus self-expanding stent were selected based on the ease of vascular access and lesion morphology determined by the operators.The primary outcome was the rate of 30-day stroke,transient ischaemic attack and death,and 12-month ischaemic stroke within the same vascular territory,haemorrhagic stroke and vascular death after stenting.results From September 2013 to January 2015,300 patients(ages 58.3±9.78 years)were recruited.Among them,159 patients were treated with balloon-mounted stent and 141 with balloon plus self-expanding stent.During the 1-year follow-up,25 patients had a primary end point event.The probability of primary outcome at 1 year was 8.1%(95% CI 5.3% to 11.7%).In 76 patients with digital subtraction angiography follow-up,27.6%(21/76)had re-stenosis≥50% and 18.4%(14/76)had re-stenosis≥70%.No baseline characteristic was associated with the primary outcome.Conclusion The event rate remains low over 1 year of individually tailored stenting for patients with severe symptomatic ICAS combined with poor collaterals.Further randomised trial of comparing individually tailored stenting with best medical therapy is needed. | Ning Ma Yong Zhang Jie Shuai Changchun Jiang Qiyi Zhu Kangning Chen Li Liu Baomin Li Xiangqun Shi Lianbo Gao Yajie Liu Feng Wang Yongli Li Tieyan Liu Hongbo Zheng Dapeng Mo Feng Gao Yilong Wang Yongjun Wang Lei Feng Zhongrong Miao | 2018 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2018，3，3： | 29 |
| 8 | Waist Circumference Reference Values for Screening Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Chinese Children and Adolescents显示文摘Objectives To explore the optimal threshold values of waist circumference(WC)for detecting cardiovascular(CV)risk factors among Chinese children and adolescents.Methods Association of WC with CV risk factors was studied among 65 898 children aged 7-18 years whose data were pooled from nine previous studies in China.CV risk factors in this study included hypertension(blood pressure above 95 percentile levels),dyslipidemia(with one or more of the following three indexes:TG≥1.7 mmol/L,TC≥5.18 mmol/L,and HDL-C≤1.04 mmol/L)and elevated glucose level(fasting plasma glucose ≥5.6 mmol/L).Receive-operating characteristic analysis(ROC)and logistic regression were employed to derive optimal age-and sex-specific waist circumference references for predicting CV risk factors.Results A slight increasing trend of CV risk factors was observed starting from the 75th percentile of waist circumference in the study population,while a remarkable increasing trend occurred from the 90th percentile.The optimal waist circumference thresholds for predicting high blood pressures were at the 75th percentile for both boys and girls,which was at the 90th percentiles for detecting at least two of the above three CV risk factors.In comparison with children with waist circumference below the 75th percentile,the odds ratio of two CV risk factors doubled among children with waist circumference between the 75th and the 90th percentile,and increased by 6 times among children with waist circumference above the 90th percentile.The trend of high blood pressure increasing with waist circumference remained significant after having been stratified by BMI category.Conclusion The 75th and the 90th percentiles of WC are the optimal cut-off points for predicting an increased and a substantially increased risk of CV factors in Chinese children and adolescents,respectively. | GUAN-SHENG MA CHENG-YE JI JUN MA JIE MI R1TA YT SLING FENG XIONG WEI-LI YAN XIAO-QI HU YAN-PING LI SONG-M1NG DU HONG-YUN FANG AND J1NG-XIONG JIANG | 2010 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2010，23，1： | 25 |
| 9 | Effects of dietary Clostridium butyricum supplementation on growth performance,intestinal development,and immune response of weaned piglets challenged with lipopolysaccharide显示文摘Background: Weanling pigs, with immature immune system and physiological function, usually experience postweaning diarrhea. This study determined the effects of dietary Clostridium butyricum supplementation on growth performance, diarrhea, and immunity of weaned pigs challenged with lipopolysaccharide(LPS).Methods: In Experiment(Exp.) 1,144 weaned piglets were weaned at 21 d and randomly assigned to six groups,with six replicates per group and four pigs per replicate, receiving a control diet(CON) or diet supplemented with antibiotics(AB) or C. butyricum(CB)(0.1%, 0.2%, 0.4%, or 0.8%), respectively. All diets in Exp. 1 were a highly digestible basal diet, with 3,000 mg/kg zinc oxide supplied in the first 2 wk only. In Exp. 2, 180 piglets were weaned at 21 d and randomly assigned to five groups, with six replicates per group and six pigs per replicate, receiving CON, AB, or CB(0.2%, 0.4%, or 0.6%) diets. The digestibility of diets was lower than those in Exp. 1, and did not include zinc oxide. At 36 d of Exp. 2, 12 piglets were selected from each of the CON and 0.4% CB groups, six piglets were intraperitoneally injected with LPS(50 μg/kg body weight) and the other six piglets with normal saline;animals were killed at 4 h after injection to collect blood, intestine, and digesta samples for biochemical analysis.Results: In Exp. 1, CB and AB diets had no effect on growth performance of piglets. In Exp. 2, 0.4% CB decreased feed-gain ratio(P < 0.1), diarrhea score(P < 0.05), and increased duodenal, jejunal, and ileal villus height and jejunal villus height/crypt depth(P < 0.05). The 0.4% CB decreased the plasma tumor necrosis factor(TNF) α(P < 0.05) but increased ileal mucosa IL-10 and TLR2 mRNA expression(P < 0.05). Furthermore, 0.4% CB altered the microbial profile, with Bacillus and Ruminococcaceae UGG-003 at genus level and Lactobacillus casei and Parasutterella secunda at species level were higher than CON in colonic content(P < 0.05).Conclusions: Dietary C. butyricum supplementation had positive effects on growth of weaned piglets with less digestible diets. There was a tendency to reduce the feed-gain ratio, which could reduce feed costs in pig production. Moreover, C. butyricum decreased post-weaning diarrhea by improving the intestinal morphology,intestinal microflora profile, and immune function. | Ling Chen Shuang Li Jie Zheng Wentao Li Xuemei Jiang Xilun Zhao Jian Li Lianqiang Che Yan Lin Shengyu Xu Bin Feng Zhengfeng Fang De Wu | 2018 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2018，9，4： | 26 |
| 10 | Decreased expression of human aquaporin-5 correlated with mucus overproduction in airways of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease显示文摘目的:调查在 aquaporin-5 ( AQP5 )之间的关系在有长期的妨碍的肺的疾病( COPD )和与肺的功能 change.Methods 的关联的中国病人的航线的表示和粘液生产过剩:支气管的纸巾从纤维被获得到 July2004.Twenty 的从4月的韦斯特中国医院里的眼的 bronchoscopy 和支气管的活体检视--五病人们作为 COPD 病人,和另外一个被诊断 20 作为控制病人被诊断。 AQP5 ,粘蛋白 5AC ( MUC5AC ),和在支气管的纸巾的粘蛋白的表情被半检测量的 RT-PCR 在 situ 杂交,和组织化学的免疫和染色的alcianblue周期的 acid-Schiff (AB舞步), respectively.Results :与控制组相比, AQP5 的稀释表情从病人 withCOPD 在整个支气管的纸巾被检测( P < 0.01 ),但是没有差别在肺纸巾存在( P > 0.05 )。同时,增加了 MUC5AC 染色,在 submucosal 腺的粘液被注意(P < 0.01,分别地) 。吸烟稀释了 AQP5 的表情并且增加了在 COPDgroups 在 submucosal 腺染色 MUC5AC 和粘液( P < 0.01 ),当有时,没有重要差别在控制组观察了( P > 0.05 ) AQP5 mRNA 的 .Thedecreased 表示在 1 s ( FEV1 )与强迫的吐气的体积被相关 /forcedvital 能力( FVC )( r=0.60 , P < 0.01 ),FEV1%预言了值( r=0.60 , P < 0.01 ),重要能力( V50 )%预言了的最大的吐气的流动in50%值( r=0.55 , P < 0.01 ),并且在25%重要能力( V25 )的最大的吐气的流动%预言了值( r=0,45 , P < 0.01 )。减少的表达式否定地与上皮航线的 MUC5AC mRNA 被相关(r=-0.45, P < 0.01 ) 并且 submucosalglands 的 AB-PAS-stained 区域(r=-0.61, P < 0.01 ) 。起来 MUC5AC mRNA 的规定相关与断然 submucosal 腺的 AB-PAS-stainedarea 并且与 FEV1/FVC 否定地相关( r=-0.53 ; P < 0.01 ),FEV1%预言了值( r=-0.53 ; P < 0.01 ),V50%预言了值( r=-0.48 ; P < 0.01 ),并且V25%预言了值( r=-0.43 ; P < 0.01 ) .Conclusion : AQP5 的稀释基因表达式在中国 COPD 病人的航线存在,它由粘液分泌过盛是复杂的。AQP5mRNA 的减少的表达式可能与气流阻塞的严厉有关。 | Ke WANG Yu-lin FENG Fu-qiang WEN Xue-rong CHEN Xue-mei OU Dan XU Jie YANG Zhi-ping DENG | 2007 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2007，28，8： | 24 |
| 11 | Photoactivated CRY1 and phyB Interact Directly with AUX/IAA Proteins to Inhibit Auxin Signaling in Arabidopsis显示文摘光是在 Arabidopsis 通过蓝色和调停 cryptochrome 的 red/far-red 光光敏电阻器和调停 phytochrome 的小径禁止胚轴房间延伸的关键环境暗示。相反,作为枢轴的内长的植物激素,植物生长素通过 AUX/IAA 蛋白质(AUX/IAAs ) 的植物生长素受体 TIR1/AFBs-mediated 降级支持胚轴延伸。然而,位于发信号的光和植物生长素的对抗相互作用下面的分子的机制仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们报导光禁止由 cryptochrome 的蓝、红的轻依赖者的相互作用通过 AUX/IAAs 的稳定发信号的植物生长素 1 (CRY1 ) 并且有 AUX/IAAs 的 phytochrome B 分别地。有 AUX/IAAs 的 CRY1 的蓝被触发光的相互作用与 AUX/IAAs 禁止 TIR1 的协会,导致这些蛋白质的导致植物生长素的降级的压抑。我们的结果显示光敏电阻器下游地直接作为一样与植物生长素受体分享 AUX/IAAs 表明部件。我们建议由光敏电阻器和植物生长素受体的 AUX/IAA 蛋白质稳定性的那条对抗规定允许植物平衡光和植物生长素信号优化他们的生长。 | Feng Xu Shengbo He Jingyi Zhang Zhilei Mao Wenxiu Wang Ting Li Jie Hua Shasha Du Pengbo Xu Ling Li Hongli Lian Hong-Quan Yang | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，4： | 24 |
| 12 | A new scoring system for assessment of liver function after successful hepatectomy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘BACKGROUND:Whether a major liver resection is safe has been judged mainly from the patient's hepatic reserve.However,a safe limit for liver resection does not exist yet.This study aimed to construct a new scoring system as a guide to determine a safe limit for liver resection and avoid liver dysfunction after hepatectomy.METHODS:Eighty-six patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who had undergone hepatectomy in West China Hospital from March 2007 to June 2010 were reviewed.The patients were classified according to the levels of total bilirubin after hepatectomy and the parameters in the perioperative period were compared.Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was made to assess the liver function compensatory (LFC) value to predict liver dysfunction of the patients after hepatectomy.LFC value is defined as the preoperative KICG value×22.487+standard remnant liver volume (SRLV)×0.020.RESULTS:Patients were classified into group Ⅰ (normal group,n=69) and group Ⅱ (with total bilirubin >85.5 μmol/L for 7 days after hepatectomy,n=17) based on the levels of total bilirubin after hepatectomy.Group II was further divided into two subgroups:recovered subgroup (n=14) and fatal subgroup (n=3).There were no significant differences in preoperative data or intraoperative findings except the indocyanine green test parameters (KICG and ICG R15) and SRLV.ROC analysis showed that the sensitivity and specificity of an LFC value ≤13.01 were 94.1% and 82.6% respectively for predicting liver dysfunction of the patients after hepatectomy.CONCLUSIONS:The LFC value appears to be a good predictor of postoperative liver dysfunction in patients who undergo hepatectomy for HCC.An expected LFC value of 13.01 seems to be a safe limit for liver resection. | Zheng-Gui Du,Bo Li,Yong-Gang Wei,Jie Yin,Xi Feng and Xi Chen Department of Liver and Vascular Surgery,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China | 2011 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2011，10，3： | 23 |
| 13 | Activation of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 slows down the progression of atherosclerosis via attenuation of ER stress and apoptosis in smooth muscle cells显示文摘(ALDH2 ) 醛脱氢酶 2 是在醛的新陈代谢的关键 mitochondrial 酶并且可以为象心脏的肥大,心失败,心肌的 I/R 损害,灌注,心律不齐,冠的心疾病和动脉粥样硬化那样的条件有有益的心血管的效果。在这研究,我们在动脉粥样硬化和内在的机制的前进调查了 ALDH2 的角色,与 endoplasmic 蜂窝胃的一个焦点(嗯) 应力。临床的研究与冠的心疾病在 248 个病人被执行。病人根据他们的 ALDH2 遗传型被划分成二个组。基线临床的特征和冠的 angiography 被记录,并且冠的动脉 Gensini 分数是计算的。4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE ) 的浆液层次被检测。临床的学习表明变异的 ALDH2 遗传型是为冠的心疾病的一个独立风险因素。ALDH2 基因多型性仔细与动脉粥样硬化和冠的动脉狭窄的严厉被联系。4-HNE 的浆液层次比在有野类型的 ALDH2 遗传型的病人在有变异的 ALDH2 遗传型的病人是显著地更高的。作为一在里面动脉粥样硬化的 vitro 模型,老鼠光滑的肌肉房间( SMC )与 oxygenized 被对待低密度的脂蛋白( ox-LDL )它显著地提高了层次嗯标记调整葡萄糖的 protein78 ( GRP78 ),蛋白质 kinase 象R一样嗯 kinase (津贴), phosphorylated 真核细胞的翻译开始因素子单元( p-eIF2 ),激活的抄写 factor-4 ( ATF-4 ), CEBP 相应蛋白质(砍)和在房间的 4-HNE 。所有 ox-LDL-induced 回答显著地面对 Alda-1 (激活代理人的 ALDH2 ) 被稀释,并且面对 daidzin (一个 ALDH2 禁止者) 加重了。而且,有 ALDH2 使活跃之物 Alda-1 的预告的处理显著地减少了 ox-LDL-induced apoptosis。同样, ALDH2 的 overexpression 保护了 SMC 免于 ox-LDL-induced 嗯应力象一样嗯导致压力的 apoptosis。这些调查结果建议 ALDH2 可以经由变细减缓动脉粥样硬化的前进嗯在光滑的肌肉房间的应力和 apoptosis。 | Mei-yan YANG Ya-bin WANG Bo HAN Bo YANG Yu-wei QIANG Yan ZHANG Zhao WANG Xu HUANG Jie LIU Yun-dai CHEN Jun REN Feng CAO Yong XU | 2018 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2018，39，1： | 22 |
| 14 | Clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms: a multicenter study in South China显示文摘Background: Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms(GEP-NENs) are a heterogeneous group of rare tumors. Many issues in terms of epidemiologic features, pathogenesis, and treatment of GEP-NENs are still under discussion. Our study aimed to analyze the clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis of Chinese patients with GEP-NENs.Methods: Complete clinicopathologic data and survival information of 1183 patients with GEP-NENs treated between 2005 and 2015 were collected from five medical centers in Guangdong Province, China. Patient survival was estimated using the Kaplan–Meier method and analyzed using the log-rank test; prognostic factors were analyzed using the Cox proportional hazards model.Results: The most common tumor location was the rectum(37.4%), followed by the pancreas(28.1%), stomach(20.7%), small intestine(7.2%), appendix(3.4%), and colon(3.3%). After initial definitive diagnosis, 1016(85.9%) patients underwent surgery. The 1-, 3-, and 5-year overall survival(OS) rates for the entire cohort were 87.9%, 78.5%, and 72.8%, respectively. The 3-year OS rates of patients with G1, G2, and G3 tumors were 93.1%, 82.7%, and 43.1%, respectively(P < 0.001). The 3-year OS rates of patients with stage I, II, III, and IV tumors were 96.0%, 87.3%, 64.0%, and 46.8%, respectively(P < 0.001). Patients with distant metastasis who underwent palliative surgery had a longer survival than those who did not(P = 0.003). Similar survival benefits of palliative surgery were observed in patients with neuroendocrine tumor(P y, M category, and sur= 0.031) or neuroendocrine carcinoma(P gery were found to be independent prog= 0.046). In multivariate analysis, age, grade, N categornostic factors.Conclusions: Patients with GEP-NENs who are women, younger than 50 years old, have smaller tumor size, have lower tumor grade, have lower T/N/M category, and who undergo surgery can have potentially longer survival time. Our data showed that surgery can improve the prognosis of GEP-NEN patients with distant metastasis. However, randomized controlled trials need to be conducted to establish the optimal criteria for selecting patients to undergo surgery. | Cheng Fang Wei Wang Yu Zhang Xingyu Feng Jian Sun Yujie Zeng Ye Chen Yong Li Minhu Chen Zhiwei Zhou Jie Chen | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017，36，10： | 23 |
| 15 | Resistin induces insulin resistance, but does not affect glucose output in rat-derived hepatocytes显示文摘目的: 现在的学习的目的是观察效果抵抗在在在导出老鼠的 hepatocytes.Methods 的胰岛素敏感度和葡萄糖输出上: 老鼠肝细胞瘤房间线 H4IIE 与有教养、刺激抵抗在; supernant 葡萄糖和肝糖内容被检测。胰岛素受体底层(红外)-1 和 IRS-2,蛋白质激酶 B/Akt,肝糖 synthase kinase-3 (3 (GSK-3p ) , suppress 或表明 3 的 cytokine (SOCS-3 ) ,蛋白质内容,以及磷酸化地位被西方的弄污估计。对 SOCS-3 指导的特定的反感觉 oligodeoxynucleotides 习惯于击倒的 SOCS-3.Results :抵抗素导致了抗胰岛素性,但是在老鼠肝细胞瘤房间的affect 葡萄糖输出没衬里 H4IIE.Resistin 胰岛素的稀释多重效果包括刺激胰岛素的肝糖合成和红外的磷酸化,蛋白质激酶 B/Akt ,象 GSK-3beta.Resistin 一样,处理显著地导致了基因和 SOCS-3 的蛋白质表示,胰岛素发信号的一个已知的禁止者。而且,对 SOCS-3 处理指导的特定的反感觉 oligodeoxynucleotide 阻止了抵抗在从反对胰岛素 action.Conclusion : 主要功能抵抗在在肝上是导致胰岛素 resistance.SOCS-3 感应的可以贡献胰岛素在 H4HE hepatocytes 发信号的调停 resistin 的抑制。 | Feng LIU Tao YANG Bin WANG Min ZHANG Nan GU Jie QIU Hong-qi FAN Chun-mei ZHANG Li FEI Xiao- qing PAN Mei GUO Rong-hua CHEN Xi-rong GUO | 2008 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2008，29，1： | 21 |
| 16 | An adaptive hybrid optimizer based on particle swarm and differential evolution for global optimization显示文摘This paper presents extensive experiments on a hybrid optimization algorithm (DEPSO) we recently developed by combining the advantages of two powerful population-based metaheuristics—differential evolution (DE) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). The hybrid optimizer achieves on-the-fly adaptation of evolution methods for individuals in a statistical learning way. Two primary parameters for the novel algorithm including its learning period and population size are empirically analyzed. The dynamics of the hybrid optimizer is revealed by tracking and analyzing the relative success ratio of PSO versus DE in the optimization of several typical problems. The comparison between the proposed DEPSO and its competitors involved in our previous research is enriched by using multiple rotated functions. Benchmark tests involving scalability test validate that the DEPSO is competent for the global optimization of numerical functions due to its high optimization quality and wide applicability. | XIN Bin CHEN Jie PENG ZhiHong PAN Feng | 2010 | Science China(Information Sciences)2010，53，5： | 21 |
| 17 | Ion Channel Genes and Epilepsy:Functional Alteration,Pathogenic Potential,and Mechanism of Epilepsy显示文摘Ion channels are crucial in the generation and modulation of excitability in the nervous system and have been implicated in human epilepsy. Forty-one epilepsyassociated ion channel genes and their mutations are systematically reviewed. In this paper, we analyzed the genotypes, functional alterations(funotypes), and phenotypes of these mutations. Eleven genes featured loss-offunction mutations and six had gain-of-function mutations.Nine genes displayed diversified funotypes, among which a distinct funotype-phenotype correlation was found in SCN1A. These data suggest that the funotype is an essential consideration in evaluating the pathogenicity of mutations and a distinct funotype or funotype-phenotype correlation helps to define the pathogenic potential of a gene. | Feng Wei Li-Min Yan Tao Su Na He Zhi-Jian Lin Jie Wang Yi-Wu Shi Yong-Hong Yi Wei-Ping Liao | 2017 | Neuroscience Bulletin2017，33，4： | 21 |
| 18 | Identification,localization and morphology of APUD cells in gastroenteropancreatic system of stomach-containing teleosts显示文摘AIM To identify the type localization andmorphology of APUD endocrine cells in thegastroenteropancreatic(GEP)system ofstomach-containing teleosts,and study APUDendocrine system in the stomach,intestine andpancreas of fish species.METHODS Two kinds of immunocytochemical(ICC)techniques of the streptavidin biotin-peroxidase complex(SABC)and streptavidin-peroxidase(S-P)method were used.Theidentification,localization and morphology ofAPUD endocrine cells scattered in the mucosa ofdigestive tract,intermuscular nerve plexus andglandular body of northern snakehead(Channaargus),ricefield eel(Monopterus albus),yellow catfish(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco),mandarinfish(Siniperca chuatsi),largemouthbass(Micropterus salmoides),orientalsheatfish(Silurus asotus),freshwater pomfret(Colossoma brachypomum)and nile tilapia(Tilapia nilotica)were investigated with 8 kindsof antisera.RESULTS The positive reaction of 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT)immunoreactiveendocrine(IRE)cells was found in the digestive tract and glandular body of 8 fish species indifferent degree.Only a few gastrin(GAS)-IREcells were seen in C.argus,M.albus and P.fulvidraco.Glucagon(GLU)-IRE cells were notfound in the digestive tract and glandular bodybut existed in pancreatic island of most fishspecies.The positive reaction of growthhormone(GH)-IRE cells was found only inpancreatic island of S.Chuatsi and S.Asotus,no positive reaction in the other 6 fish species.Somatostatin(SOM)-,calcitonin(CAL)-,neurofilament(NF)-and insulin(INS)-IRE cellsin the stomach,intestine and pancreas of 8 kindsof fish were different in distribution and types.The distribution of all 8 APUD cells was the mostin gastrointestinal epithelium mucosa and then indigestive glands.The positive reaction of SOM-and 5-HT-IRE cells was found in intermuscularnerve plexus of intestine of P.fulvidraco andS.chuatsi.Only GH-IRE cells were denselyscattered in the pancreatic islands of S.chuatsiand S.asotus,and odd distribution in thepancreas of S.asotus,SOM-IRE cells weredistributed in the pancreatic islands of S.asotus,C.Brachypomum and T.nilotica.There were INS-IRE cells in the pancreaticislands of S.chuatsi and S.asolus.Eightkinds of APUD cells had longer cell body andcytoplasmic process when they were located inthe gastrointestinal epithelium,and had shortercell body and cytoplasmic process in the gastricgland,and irregular shape in the esophagus andpancreatic island.CONCLUSION Eight kinds of IRE cells were identified in the GEP system of stomach-containing teleosts. These endocrine cells were scattered in gastrointestinal mucosa, intermuscular nerve plexus, gland body, pancreatic gland and islands under APUD system. CAL- and GH-IRE cells in the pancreatic islands of fishes showed functional diversity for these two hormones. Their morphological feature provides evidence of endocrine-paracrine and endocrine-exocrine acting mode. This research can morphologically prove that the GEP endocrine system of fish ( the lowest vertebrate) is almost the same as of mammal and human. | Qian Sheng Pan Zhi Ping Fang Feng Jie Huang | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，6： | 20 |
| 19 | Effect of curettage and copper wire on rabbit endometrium: a novel rabbit model of endometrial mechanical injury显示文摘它仍然是的背景几乎,为周期性的培植失败和怀孕损失的一种无助的状况目前由子宫内膜的损害引起了。这研究的目的是开发能为这困难的临床的 predicament.Methods 提供一个研究平台的子宫内膜的机械损害的一个兔子模型三个实验被进行。实验 1:在子宫角并且铜丝在一只角在刮术(双损害) 以后插入的刮术。组织学的变化在 0 点被监视, 24, 48, 72 个小时,以及在在操作以后的 1 和 2 个星期内。实验 2:指导在另外的角在一只角和双损害插入的铜丝。在两只角的电线在 2 个星期以后被移开。组织学的变化在电线移动以后在 0, 1 和 2 个星期被记录。实验 3:在一只角的双损害过程被执行,电线在 2 个星期以后被移开;另一只角被仍然是用作控制的正常。组织学的变化被记录,组织区域被测量,并且增长索引 PI, %) 在电线移动以后在 1,2, 4 和 8 个星期被计算,实验揭示了的 respectively.Results 由简单刮术或铜丝的受伤子宫内膜能是,这充分修理了。当子宫内膜的新生被双损害严重地损害时,子宫内膜和子宫的洞的两个区域减少了(P 0.05 ) ;两 PI 腺上皮并且在 4 个星期(P 0.05 ) 增加并且到达,但是由 8 weeks.Conclusion 归还了这研究最大值的 stromal 房间证明子宫内膜的损害的一个兔子模型能有效地与可比较的临床的索引通过 curettaqe 和铜丝的一个双损害过程被建立。 | LI Li SHIjing ZHANG Qiu-fang YAN Jie YAN Li-ying SHEN Fei QIAO Jie FENG Huai-liang | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，11： | 20 |
| 20 | Modeling rock specimens through 3D printing: Tentative experiments and prospects显示文摘Current developments in 3D printing (3DP) technology provide the opportunity to produce rock-like specimens and geotechnical models through additive manufacturing, that is, from a file viewed with a computer to a real object. This study investigated the serviceability of3 DP products as substitutes for rock specimens and rock-type materials in experimental analysis of deformation and failure in the laboratory. These experiments were performed on two types of materials as follows:(1) compressive experiments on printed sand-powder specimens in different shapes and structures, including intact cylinders, cylinders with small holes, and cuboids with pre-existing cracks, and(2) compressive and shearing experiments on printed polylactic acid cylinders and molded shearing blocks. These tentative tests for 3DP technology have exposed its advantages in producing complicated specimens with special external forms and internal structures, the mechanical similarity of its product to rock-type material in terms of deformation and failure, and its precision in mapping shapes from the original body to the trial sample(such as a natural rock joint). These experiments and analyses also successfully demonstrate the potential and prospects of 3DP technology to assist in the deformation and failure analysis of rock-type materials, as well as in the simulation of similar material modeling experiments. | Quan Jiang Xiating Feng Lvbo Song Yahua Gong Hong Zheng Jie Cui | 2016 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2016，32，1： | 19 |
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