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| 1 | 非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病冠状动脉疾病的危险因素:英国糖尿病前瞻性研究(UKPDS:23)显示文摘目的:评价2型糖尿病患者冠状动脉疾病的基线危险因素。设计:对2 693例资料完整的患者进行年龄和性别调整的逐步选择过程分析,以确定哪些冠状动脉疾病的危险因素应纳入 Cox 比例风险模型。对象:3 055例白人患者,平均年龄52岁,均新近诊断为2型糖尿病,且无动脉粥样硬化相关疾病的证据。平均随访期7.9年。335例患者于10年内出现冠状动脉疾病。结局评定:具有明确异常心电图的心绞痛、致死或非致死性心肌梗塞。结果:冠状动脉疾病与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、甘油三酯浓度升高、高血红蛋白 A_(1c)、高收缩压、高空腹血糖以及吸烟史密切相关。低密度脂蛋白胆固醇较高1/3对较低1/3区间的估计风险比为2.26(95%可信区间为1.70~3.00),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇为0.55(0.41~0.73),血红蛋白 A_(1c)为1.52(1.15~2.01),收缩压为1.82(1.34~2.47)。吸烟者的估计风险比为1.41(1.06~1.88)。结论:2型糖尿病患者中,存在冠状动脉疾病潜在的、可变的5种危险因素的交叉重叠影响。它们是低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、高血压、高血糖和吸烟。 | R C Turner H Millns H A W Neil I M Stratton S E Manley D R Matthews R R Holman 赵维纲 | 1998 | 英国医学杂志中文版1998，0，3： | 11 |
| 2 | 学龄前肺功能轨迹是否延伸至成年期显示文摘成年早期的肺功能是个体死亡率和慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)重要的决定因素。英国布里斯托大学医学院人口健康科学系的Henderson教授团队对3项人群出生队列研究的回顾性分析,探讨了学龄前到成年期肺功能发育的轨迹,及生命早期可能的影响因素。 | BELGRAVE D C M GRANELL R TURNERS W 孙莹(编译) | 2018 | 中国学校卫生2018，39，11： | 8 |
| 3 | Structure of glycerol dehydratase reactivase:a new type of molecular chaperone显示文摘 | Liao D L Reiss L Turner Lvan Jr | 2003 | Structure2003，11，： | 2 |
| 4 | Impact of a simulation-based induction programme in gastroscopy on trainee outcomes and learning curves显示文摘BACKGROUND Pre-clinical simulation-based training(SBT)in endoscopy has been shown to augment trainee performance in the short-term,but longer-term data are lacking.AIM To assess the impact of a two-day gastroscopy induction course combining theory and SBT(Structured PRogramme of INduction and Training–SPRINT)on trainee outcomes over a 16-mo period.METHODS This prospective case-control study compared outcomes between novice SPRINT attendees and controls matched from a United Kingdom training database.Study outcomes comprised:(1)Unassisted D2 intubation rates;(2)Procedural discomfort scores;(3)Sedation practice;(4)Time to 200 procedures;and(5)Time to certification.RESULTS Total 15 cases and 24 controls were included,with mean procedure counts of 10 and 3(P=0.739)pre-SPRINT.Post-SPRINT,no significant differences between the groups were detected in long-term D2 intubation rates(P=0.332)or discomfort scores(P=0.090).However,the cases had a significantly higher rate of unsedated procedures than controls post-SPRINT(58%vs 44%,P=0.018),which was maintained over the subsequent 200 procedures.Cases tended to perform procedures at a greater frequency than controls in the post-SPRINT period(median:16.2 vs 13.8 per mo,P=0.051),resulting in a significantly greater proportion of cases achieving gastroscopy certification by the end of follow up(75% vs 36%,P=0.017).CONCLUSION In this pilot study,attendees of the SPRINT cohort tended to perform more procedures and achieved gastroscopy certification earlier than controls.These data support the role for wider evaluation of pre-clinical induction involving SBT. | Keith Siau James Hodson Peter Neville Jeff Turner Amanda Beale Susi Green Aravinth Murugananthan Paul Dunckley Neil D Hawkes | 2020 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2020，12，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Precision atomic gravimeter based on Bragg diffraction显示文摘 | P A Altin M T Johnsson V Negnevitsky G R Dennis R P Anderson J E Debs S S Szigeti K S Hardman S Bennetts G D McDonald L D Turner J D Close N P Robins | 2013 | New Journal of Physics2013，，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Advances in the Treatment and Outcome of Brainstem Cavernous Malformation Surgery: A Single-Center Case Series of 300 Surgically Treated Patients显示文摘 | Adib A Abla Gregory P Lekovic Jay D Turner Jean G de Oliveira Randall Porter Robert F Spetzler | 2011 | Neurosurgery2011，，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Thick-film sensors: past, present and future 显示文摘 | WHITE N M TURNER J D | 1997 | Meas Sci Technol1997，8，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Inositol phosphates in the environment显示文摘 | Turner Benjamin L. Paphá zy Michael J. Haygarth Philip M. Mckelvie Ian D | 2002 | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences2002，，1420： | 2 |
| 9 | Interactions between crop residue and soil organic matter quality and the functional diversity of soil microbial communities显示文摘 | BENDING G D TURNER M K JONES J E | 2002 | Soil Boil Biochem2002，34，： | 1 |
| 10 | Self-expanding and balloon expandable covered stents in the treatment of aortic coarctation with or without aneurysm formation显示文摘 | Kenny D Margey R Turner MS | 2008 | Catheter Cardiovasc Interv2008，72，： | 1 |
| 11 | Crystalline Forms of Isotactic Polypropylene 显示文摘 | Turner J A Aizlewood J M Beckeet D R | 1964 | Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics: Chem1964，75，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Probing the dark energy: methods and strategies 显示文摘 | HUTERER D TURNER M S | 2001 | Phys Rev D2001，64，： | 1 |
| 13 | Moderniza- tion of the global positioning system 显示文摘 | SHAW M SANDHOO K TURNER D | 2000 | GPS World2000，9，： | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of alloying ele-ments on the isothermal solidification during TLP bonding of SS410 and SS 321 using a BNi-2 interlayer显示文摘 | Arafin M A Medraj M Turner D P | 2007 | Materials Chemistryand Physics2007，106，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Derivation of some A-type magma by fraction of basalitic magma: An example from the Patharvay Ridge, South Australia显示文摘 | Turner S P Foden J D | 1992 | Lithos1992，28，： | 1 |
| 16 | Production of bioactive cellulose films reconstituted from ionic liquids显示文摘 | Turner M B Spear S K Holbrey J D | 2004 | Biomacromolecules2004，5，4： | 1 |
| 17 | The jasmonate signal pathway显示文摘 | John Turner G Christine E Alessandra D | 2002 | Plant Cell2002，14，： | 1 |
| 18 | Superplasticity in an Al-Zn alloy显示文摘 | Backofen W A Turner I R Avery D H | 1964 | Transactions of the Asm1964，57，： | 1 |
| 19 | Structure of glycerol dehydratasereactivase:A new type of molecular chaperone显示文摘 | Liao D L Reiss L Turner Lvan Jr | 2003 | Structure2003，11，： | 1 |
| 20 | Echo-planarimaging of diffusion and perfusion显示文摘 | Turner R Le Bihan D Chesnick AS | 1991 | Magn Reson Med1991，19，2： | 1 |
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