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488篇 您的检索式:作者名="Choudhury J"
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1小胶质细胞可能通过选择性吞噬丘脑底核谷氨酸能突触来代偿多巴胺能神经元丢失造成的帕金森模型鼠的功能缺失显示文摘当帕金森患者出现临床症状时,其黑质致密部的绝大部分多巴胺神经元已发生退行性改变。这提示可能存在某些代偿机制,延缓了临床症状的出现。本研究制作6-羟多巴胺诱导的偏侧帕金森大鼠模型,观察位于黑质下网状部和苍白球的激活的小胶质细胞在代偿机制中的作用。研究发现,在偏侧帕金森大鼠中,黑质下网状部聚集的激活的小胶质细胞远多于苍白球中。激活的小胶质细胞胞体增大并表达吞噬物标志物CD68和NG2蛋白多糖。激活的小胶质细胞聚集在黑质下网状部的特定部位,该部位的突触蛋白I和突触后密集蛋白95的表达降低。活化的小胶质细胞吞噬突触前、后膜上的各种蛋白,包括NMDA受体。将红色荧光标记物Di I作为顺行示踪剂注入丘脑底核,可见黑质下网状部和苍白球内的细胞吞噬了Di I。在谷氨酸刺激下,原代培养的小胶质细胞吞噬活动增强,编码吞噬相关因子的m RNA转录水平也增加。人工合成的糖皮质激素地塞米松可以减弱这种改变。给PD大鼠皮下注射地塞米松,可以抑制黑质下网状部小胶质细胞的活化,运动功能障碍进一步加重,谷氨酸能突触转录m RNA增加,GABA能突触转录m RNA水平未增加。这些发现提示,当谷氨酸能神经元活动增强时,黑质下网状部和苍白球的小胶质细胞活化,选择性吞噬丘脑底核的谷氨酸能突触。因此,在基底核区可能存在一个负反馈环路,间接地代偿了由于多巴胺能神经元丢失而导致的功能障碍。小胶质细胞在这个负反馈环路中扮演了重要的角色。Aono H Choudhury ME Higaki H Miyanishi K Kigami Y Fujita K Akiyama JI Takahashi H Yano H Kubo M Nishikawa N Nomoto M Tanaka J 唐颖馨 2017神经损伤与功能重建2017,12,5:7
2PI-3-kinase and MAPK regulate mesangial cell proliferation and migration in response to PDGF显示文摘Choudhury GG Karamitsos C Hernandez J 1997Am J Physiol1997,273,62:1
3Physiologic concentrations of leptin increase collagen production by non-immortalized human hepatic stellate cell显示文摘CHOUDHURY J MIRSHAHI F MURTHY K S 2006Metab Clin Exp2006,55,:1
4Direct imaging of the spatial and energy distribution of nucleation centres in ferroelectric materials 显示文摘Jesse S Rodriguez B J Choudhury S 2008Nature Materials2008,7,3:1
5Investigation in orthogonal turn-milling towards better surface finish显示文摘Choudhury S K Bajpai J B 2005Journal of Materials Processing Technology2005,170,3:1
6Annular Pupils,Radial Polarization,and Superresolution显示文摘Sheppard C J R Choudhury A 2004App Opt2004,43,:1
7Metallothionein :An intracellular protein to protect against cadmiumtoxicity 显示文摘Klaassen C D Liu J Choudhuri S 1999Annual Review of Pharmacology andToxicology1999,39,:1
8Metallothionein:an in- tracellular protein to protect against cadmium toxicity显示文摘Klaassen C D Liu J Choudhuri S 1999Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology1999,39,1:1
9The Manifold Applications of Repeat Analysis on a Genomic Scale 显示文摘Kurtz S Choudhuri J V Ohlebusch E 2001Nucl Acids Res2001,29,22:1
10Relations between evaporation coefficients and vegetation indices stud- ied by model simulations 显示文摘Choudhury B J Ahmed N U Idso S B 1994Remote Sensing of Environ- ment1994,50,1:1
11Moisture sorption isotherms, heat of sorption and proper- ties of sorbed water of raw bamboo ( Dendrocala- mus longispathus) shoots 显示文摘Choudhury D Sahu J K Sharma G D 2011Industrial Crops and Products2011,33,:1
12Kharitonov's theo- rem and routh criterion for stability margin of interval systems 显示文摘HOTE Y V GUPTA J R P CHOUDHURY D R 2010In-ternational Journal of Control Automation and Systems2010,8,3:1
13Quantitative measurement of heine oxygenase-1 in the human renal adenocarcinoma显示文摘GOODMAN A I CHOUDHURY M DA SILVA J L 1996J Cell Biochem1996,63,3:1
14A reexamination of the crop water stress index显示文摘Jackson R D Justas W P Choudhury B J 1988Irrigation Science1988,9,:1
15Analysis of normalized difference and surface temperature observations over southeastern Australia 显示文摘Smith R C G Choudhury B J 1991Remote Sensing1991,12,10:1
16Information specificity and environmental scanning:An economic perspective显示文摘 SAMPLER J 1997MIS Quart1997,21,1:1
17An analysis of infrared temperature observations over wheat and calculation of the latent heat flux显示文摘Choudhury B J Reginato R J Idso S B 1986Agriculture Meteor1986,37,:1
18Small interfering RNA (siRNA) inhibits the expression of the HER-2/neu gene,upregulates HLA class I and induces apoptosis of HER-2/neu positive tumor cell lines显示文摘Choudhury A Charo J Parapuram SK 2004Int J Cancer2004,108,1:1
19A re-examination of the crop water stress index显示文摘Jackson R D Justas W P Choudhury B J 1988Irrigation Science1988,,9:1
20Small interfering RNA (siRNA) inhibits the expression of the Her2/neu gene,upregulates HLA class I and induces apoptosis of Her2/neu positive tumor cell lines显示文摘Choudhury A Charo J Parapuram SK 2004Int J Cancer2004,108,1:1
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