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| 1 | Association of types of diabetes and insulin dependency on birth outcomes显示文摘BACKGROUND Diabetes rates among pregnant women in the United States have been increasing and are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes.AIM To investigate differences in birth outcomes(preterm birth,macrosomia,and neonatal death)by diabetes status.METHODS Cross-sectional design,using linked Missouri birth and death certificates(singleton births only),2010 to 2012(n=204057).Exposure was diabetes non-diabetic,pre-pregnancy diabetes-insulin dependent(PD-I),pre-pregnancy diabetes-non-insulin dependent(PD-NI),gestational diabetes-insulin dependent(GD-I),and gestational diabetes-non-insulin dependent(GD-NI).Outcomes included preterm birth,macrosomia,and infant mortality.Confounders included demographic characteristics,adequacy of prenatal care,body mass index,smoking,hypertension,and previous preterm birth.Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression assessed differences in outcomes by diabetes status.RESULTS Women with PD-I,PD-NI,and GD-I remained at a significantly increased odds for preterm birth(aOR 2.87,aOR 1.77,and aOR 1.73,respectively)and having a very large baby[macrosomia](aOR 3.01,aOR 2.12,and aOR 1.96,respectively);in reference to non-diabetic women.Women with GDNI were at a significantly increased risk for macrosomia(aOR1.53),decreased risk for their baby to die before their first birthday(aOR 0.41)and no difference in risk for preterm birth in reference to non-diabetic women.CONCLUSION Diabetes is associated with the poor birth outcomes.Clinical management of diabetes during pregnancy and healthy lifestyle behaviors before pregnancy can reduce the risk for diabetes and poor birth outcomes. | Pamela K Xaverius Steven W Howard Deborah Kiel Jerry E Thurman Ethan Wankum Catherine Carter Clairy Fang Romi Carriere | 2022 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2022，10，7： | 2 |
| 2 | Folate and vitamin B12 in idiopathic male infertility显示文摘尽管 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase,叶酸的酶基因,与自发的男不孕被联系了,很少研究检验了另外的叶酸相关的代谢物和基因。我们调查了自发的男不孕是否与变体被联系在叶酸,维生素 B 12(B12 ) 和全部的 homocysteine (tHcy ) 联系了基因并且在血测量了这些代谢物。我们进行了与自发的不孕和在生育力中心和胎儿的照顾中心招募的 184 肥沃的男控制包括了 153 个人的盒子控制研究,大学医院, Malmö并且 Lund,瑞典。浆液叶酸的、红房间叶酸(RCF ) ,浆液 B12,血浆 tHcy 和精液质量被测量。题目是为在与 folate/B12/homocysteine 新陈代谢有关的 12 基因的 20 普通变体的 genotyped。代谢物集中和遗传型分布为 covariates 与调整用线性、逻辑的回归在案例和控制之间被作比较。phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PEMT ) M175V 和 TCblR rs173665 多型性显著地与不孕被联系(P=0.01 和 P=0.009,分别地) ,然而并非与精液质量。在补充的非用户之中,有的不肥沃的人降低浆液叶酸的集中比肥沃的人(12.89 对 14.73 nmol l −1 ;P=0.02 ) ,但是在 RCF, B12 或 tHcy 没有重要差别。叶酸, B12 和 tHcy 集中没与任何精液参数被相关。这研究几乎不提供小支持为低叶酸或在自发的男不孕的致病的 B12 地位。尽管另外的数据被需要证实这些起始的调查结果,我们的结果建议那 PEMT 和 TCblR,基因在胆碱和 B12 新陈代谢包含了,在自发的男不孕应得进一步的调查。 | Laurel E Murphy James L Mills Anne M Molloy Cong Qian Tonia C Carter Helena Strevens Dag Wide-Swensson Aleksander Giwercman Richard J Levine | 2011 | Asian Journal of Andrology2011，13，6： | 2 |
| 3 | Rapamycin eluting stent:the onset of a new era in the interventional cardiology显示文摘 | REGAR E CARTER A J | 2002 | Heart2002，87，： | 1 |
| 4 | Lubricantderived tribochemical films-an infra-red spectroscopic study显示文摘 | Carter R O Boulos E N | 1992 | Tribology International1992，36，： | 1 |
| 5 | Quadratic-based computation of four-impulse optimal rendezvous near circular orbit 显示文摘 | Carter T E Alvarez S A | 2000 | Journal of Guidance Control and Dynamics2000，23，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Genetic base of 651Chinese soybean eultivars released during 1923 to 1995 显示文摘 | Cui Z L Thomas E Carter J Burton J W | 2000 | Crop Science2000，40，： | 1 |
| 7 | Evidence that physiLologic levels of circulating estrogens and neonatal sex-imprinting modify postpubertal hepatic microsomal 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase acivity显示文摘 | Carlson S E Mitchell A D Carter M L | 1980 | Biochem Biophys Acta1980，633，： | 1 |
| 8 | Acta Mater显示文摘 | Carling K M Carter E A | 2007 | 2007,55: 27912007，55，： | 1 |
| 9 | The Asian lower eyelid:a comparative anatomic study using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging显示文摘 | CARTER S R SEIFF S R GRANT P E | 1998 | Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg1998，14，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Sudden productivity collapse associated with the triassic- jurassic boundary mass extinction显示文摘 | Ward P D Haggart J W Carter E S | 2001 | Science2001，292，： | 1 |
| 11 | Freezing effects on aggregate stability affected by texture, mineralogy, and organic matter显示文摘 | Lehrsch G A Sojka R E Carter D L | 1991 | Soil Science Society of America Journal1991，55，： | 1 |
| 12 | Geodetic im- aging with airborne LiDAR: The Earth's surface revealed 显示文摘 | Glennie C L Carter W E Shrestha R L | 2013 | Reports on Progress in Physics2013，76，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Unilateral diaphragrnatic paralysis in spinal cord injury patients显示文摘 | Carter R E | 1980 | Paraplegin1980，18，： | 1 |
| 14 | Fuel-Optimal Maneuvers of a Spacecraft Relative to a Point in Circular Orbit 显示文摘 | Carter T E | 1984 | Journal of Guidance Control and Dynamics (S0731-5090)1984，7，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Prevalence and impact of gastroesophageal reflux in adolescents with asthma: a population-based study 显示文摘 | Debley J S Carter E R Redding G J | 2006 | Pediatr Pulmonol2006，41，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Transgenic pollen harms monarch larvae显示文摘 | Losey J E Royor L S Carter M E | 1999 | Nature1999，399，： | 1 |
| 17 | Storage of sediment-associated nutrients and contaminants in river channel and floodplain systems显示文摘 | Walling D E Owens P N Carter J Leeks G J L Lewis S Meharg A A and Wright J | 2003 | Applied Geochemistry2003，18，： | 1 |
| 18 | Genetic base for noah American public soybean cultivars released between 1947-1988显示文摘 | Gizlice Z Carter Jr T E Burton J W | 1994 | Crop Science1994，34，： | 1 |
| 19 | Neisse- ria sicca meningitis following intracranial hemorrhage and ventriculostomy tube placement显示文摘 | CARTER J E MIZELL K N EVANS T N | 2007 | Clin Neurol Neurosurg2007，109，： | 1 |
| 20 | Microvascu- lar decompression surgery ih the United states, 1996 to 2000: mortality rates, morbidity rates, and the ef- fects of hospital and surgeon volumes 显示文摘 | Kalkanis S Eskandar E Carter B | 2003 | Neuro- surgerty2003，52，6： | 1 |
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