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| 1 | 中国双低油菜饼粕与加拿大卡诺拉粕品质特性的化学评价显示文摘系统地评价了 3个中国双低油菜与加拿大卡诺拉的商品饼粕与脱脂种籽的蛋白质、氨基酸、蔗糖、寡聚糖、饲粮总纤维和灰分等化学特性 ,并对饲粮总纤维的构成成分及加工的影响进行了研究。饲粮总纤维由非淀粉多糖、木质素和多酚、细胞壁蛋白质和矿物质组成。 3个中国双低菜粕的粗蛋白、蔗糖及必需氨基酸含量均接近或高于卡诺拉帕 ,但饲粮总纤维含量显著不同 ,尤其是蛋白质含量由于加工方式不同变异极大。在试验室条件下加工的脱脂种籽样品与相应的饼粕样品相比 ,蔗糖、赖氨酸和饲粮纤维含量变化显著。因此 。 | 彭健 B A Slominsk W Guenter L D Campbell 熊远著 | 2000 | 中国兽医学报2000，20，4： | 16 |
| 2 | 不同加工方式对“双低”菜粕品质的影响显示文摘对 2个不同加工方式生产的中国“双低”菜粕A和B以及 1个加拿大卡诺拉菜粕进行了体外消化和肉鸡饲养及代谢试验 ,以评价其营养价值。体外消化试验结果表明 ,卡诺拉菜粕、样品A和样品B的可消化蛋白质含量分别为 73 .6%、59.0 %和 51 .0 %(P <0 .0 1 ) ;2周的肉鸡生长试验表明 ,试验各期生长速度、采食量和饲料转化率差异显著 (P <0 .0 5)或极显著 (P <0 .0 1 ) ;代谢试验结果表明氮沉积率组间差异显著 (P <0 .0 5)。过热处理时 ,与中性洗涤纤维相连的蛋白质消化率降低 (P <0 .0 1 ) ,是导致氮沉积率低和肉鸡生长性能差的直接原因。试验结果也表明 ,过热处理或热处理不足 ,都对“双低”菜籽饼粕质量产生严重影响。 | 彭健 B A Slominski W Guenter L D Campbell 熊远著 | 2000 | 中国畜牧杂志2000，36，5： | 8 |
| 3 | Viral hepatitis prevalence in patients with active and latent tuberculosis显示文摘AIM: To assess the prevalence of hepatitis B virus(HBV) and hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection and association with drug induced liver injury(DILI) in patients undergoing anti-tuberculosis(TB) therapy.METHODS: Four hundred and twenty nine patients with newly diagnosed TB- either active disease or latent infection- who were due to commence antiTB therapy between September 2008 and May 2011 were included. These patients were prospectively tested for serological markers of HBV, HCV and human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) infections- hepatitis B core antigen(HBc Ag), hepatitis B surface antigen(HBs Ag), hepatitis B e antigen, Ig G and Ig M antibody to HBc Ag(anti-HBc), HCV Ig G antibody and HIV antibody using a combination of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Western blot assay and polymerase chain reaction techniques. Patients were reviewed at least monthly during the TB treatment initiation phase. Liver function tests were measured prior to commencement of antiTB therapy and 2-4 wk later. Liver function tests were also performed at any time the patient had significant nausea, vomiting, rash, or felt non-specifically unwell. Fisher's exact test was used to measure significance in comparisons of proportions between groups. A P value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.RESULTS: Of the 429 patients, 270(62.9%) had active TB disease and 159(37.1%) had latent TB infection. 61(14.2%) patients had isolated anti-HBc positivity, 11(2.6%) were also HBs Ag positive and 7(1.6%) were HCV-antibody positive. 16/270 patients with active TB disease compared to 2/159 patients with latent TB infection had markers of chronic viral hepatitis(HBs Ag or HCV antibody positive; P = 0.023). Similarly the proportion of HBs Ag positive patients were significantly greater in the active vs latent TB infection group(10/43 vs 1/29, P = 0.04). The prevalence of chronic HBV or HCV was significantly higher than the estimated United Kingdom prevalence of 0.3% for each. We found no association between DILI and presence of serological markers of HBV or HCV. Three(5.3%) patients with serological markers of HBV or HCV infection had DILI compared to 25(9.5%) patients without; P = 0.04.CONCLUSION: Viral hepatitis screening should be considered in TB patients. DILI risk was not increased in patients with HBV/HCV. | Hesam Ahmadi Nooredinvand David W Connell Mahmoud Asgheddi Mohammed Abdullah Marie O'Donoghue Louise Campbell Melissa I Wickremasinghe Ajit Lalvani Onn Min Kon Shahid A Khan | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，29： | 7 |
| 4 | Osteoprotegerin: A Novel Secreted Protein Involved in the Regulation of Bone Density显示文摘 | W.S Simonet D.L Lacey C.R Dunstan M Kelley M.-S Chang R Lüthy H.Q Nguyen S Wooden L Bennett T Boone G Shimamoto M DeRose R Elliott A Colombero H.-L Tan G Trail J Sullivan E Davy N Bucay L Renshaw-Gegg T.M Hughes D Hill W Pattison P Campbell S Sander G Van | 1997 | Cell1997，，2： | 6 |
| 5 | Bovine immunoglobulin protein isolates for the nutritional management of enteropathy显示文摘The gastrointestinal tract is responsible for a multitude of digestive and immune functions which depend upon the balanced interaction of the intestinal microbiota, diet, gut barrier function, and mucosal immune response. Disruptions in one or more of these factors can lead to intestinal disorders or enteropathies which are characterized by intestinal inflammation, increased gut permeability, and reduced capacity to absorb nutrients. Enteropathy is frequently associated with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) infection, inflammatory bowel disease, autoimmune enteropathy, radiation enteritis, and irritable bowel syndrome(IBS), where pathologic changes in the intestinal tract lead to abdominal discomfort, bloating, abnormal bowel function(e.g., diarrhea, urgency, constipation and malabsorption). Unfortunately, effective therapies for the management ofenteropathy and restoring intestinal health are still not available. An accumulating body of preclinical studies has demonstrated that oral administration of plasmaor serum-derived protein concentrates containing high levels of immunoglobulins can improve weight, normalize gut barrier function, and reduce the severity of enteropathy in animal models. Recent studies in humans, using serum-derived bovine immunoglobulin/protein isolate, demonstrate that such protein preparations are safe and improve symptoms, nutritional status, and various biomarkers associated with enteropathy. Benefits have been shown in patients with HIV infection or diarrhea-predominant IBS. This review summarizes preclinical and clinical studies with plasma/serum protein concentrates and describes the effects on host nutrition, intestinal function, and markers of intestinal inflammation. It supports the concept that immunoglobulin-containing protein preparations may offer a new strategy for restoring functional homeostasis in the intestinal tract of patients with enteropathy. | Bryon W Petschow Anthony T Blikslager Eric M Weaver Joy M Campbell Javier Polo Audrey L Shaw Bruce P Burnett Gerald L Klein J Marc Rhoads | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，33： | 2 |
| 6 | Application of Fourier analysis to the visibility of gratings显示文摘 | Robson J | 1968 | Journal ofPhysiology1968，197，： | 1 |
| 7 | Sludge management-future issues and trends显示文摘 | | 2000 | Wat Sci Tech2000，41，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Mapping components of flour and noodle color in Australian wheat显示文摘 | Mares D J Campbell A W | 2001 | Australian Journal of Agricultural Research2001，52，： | 1 |
| 9 | Net photosynthesis,electron transport capacity,and ultrastructure of pisum sativum Lexposed to ultraviolet-B radiation 显示文摘 | Brandle J K Campbell W F Sisson W B | 1977 | Plant Physiol1977，60，： | 1 |
| 10 | Boron toxicity and deficiency: A Review 显示文摘 | U C Gupta Y W Jame C A Campbell | 1985 | Canadian Journal of Soil Science1985，65，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Semianalytic Monte Carlo radiative transfer model for oceanographic lidar systems 显示文摘 | POOLE L R VENABLE D D CAMPBELL J W | 1981 | Appl Opt1981，20，20： | 1 |
| 12 | Further evidence of multiple NOx sorption sites on NOx storage/reduction catalysts显示文摘 | Epling W S Parks J E Campbell G C | 2004 | Catal Today2004，96，： | 1 |
| 13 | Chronic hypoxia activates lung 15-lipoxygenase which catalyzes product of 15-HETE and enhances constriction in neonatal rabbit pulmonary arteries显示文摘 | Zhu D Medhora M Campbell W B | 2003 | Circ Res2003，92，9： | 1 |
| 14 | The cytosolic loop of the gamma -secretase component presenilin enhancer 2 (PeN-2) protects zebrafish embryos from apoptosis显示文摘 | Zetterberg H Campbell W A Yang H W | 2006 | J Biol Chem2006，281，11： | 1 |
| 15 | In vitro techniques for the assessment of neurotoxicity 显示文摘 | Harry GJ Billingsley M Bruinink A Campbell IL Classen W Dorman DC | 1998 | Environ Health Perspect1998，106，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Support Vector Machines Using GMM Supervectors forSpeaker Verification显示文摘 | CAMPBELL W M STURIM D E REYNOLDS D A | 2006 | IEEE Signal Processing Letters2006，13，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Support vector machines using GMM supervectors for speaker verification 显示文摘 | Campbell W M Sturim D E Reynolds D A | 2006 | IEEE Signal Processing Letters2006，13，： | 1 |
| 18 | Mea- suring internal electric fields in organic light - emitting diodes using electroabsorption spectroscopy 显示文摘 | CAMPBELL LAN H FERRARIS J P HAGLER T W | 1997 | Polym Advan Technol1997，8，： | 1 |
| 19 | The in fluence of cytokinins in nitrate regulation of nitrate reductase activ ity and expression in barley 显示文摘 | SAMUELSON M E CAMPBELL W H LARASSON C M | 1995 | Physiologia Plantarum1995，93，： | 1 |
| 20 | Evidence of the downward-propagating annual wind reversal in the equatorial stratosphere显示文摘 | REED R J CAMPBELL W J RASMUSSEN L A | | 0，，03： | 1 |
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