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| 1 | Gastric intestinal metaplasia is associated with gastric dysplasia but is inversely correlated with esophageal dysplasia显示文摘AIM To determine which clinical factors might be associated with gastric intestinal metaplasia(IM) in a North American population.METHODS Pathology and endoscopy databases at an academicmedical center were reviewed to identify patients with and without gastric IM on biopsies for a retrospective cohort study. Patient demographics, insurance status, and other clinical factors were reviewed.RESULTS Four hundred and sixty-eight patients with gastric IM(mean age: 61.0 years ± 14.4 years, 55.5% female) and 171 without gastric IM(mean age: 48.8 years ± 20.8 years, 55.0% female) were compared. The endoscopic appearance of atrophic gastritis correlated with finding gastric IM on histopathology(OR = 2.05, P = 0.051). Gastric IM was associated with histologic findings of chronic gastritis(OR = 2.56, P < 0.001), gastric ulcer(OR = 6.97, P = 0.015), gastric dysplasia(OR = 6.11, P = 0.038), and gastric cancer(OR = 6.53, P = 0.027). Histologic findings of Barrett's esophagus(OR = 0.28, P = 0.003) and esophageal dysplasia(OR = 0.11, P = 0.014) were inversely associated with gastric IM. Tobacco use(OR = 1.73, P = 0.005) was associated with gastric IM.CONCLUSION Patients who smoke or have the endoscopic finding of atrophic gastritis are more likely to have gastric IM and should have screening gastric biopsies during esophagogastroduodenoscopy(EGD). Patients with gastric IM are at increased risk for having gastric dysplasia and cancer, and surveillance EGD with gastric biopsies in these patients might be reasonable. | Justin M Gomez James T Patrie Wissam Bleibel Jeanetta W Frye Bryan G Sauer Vanessa M Shami Edward B Stelow Christopher A Moskaluk Andrew Y Wang | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2017，9，2： | 3 |
| 2 | Obesity-induced sperm DNA methylation changes at satellite repeats are reprogrammed in rat offspring显示文摘现在有充分证据,对在使肥沃的后代显型的父亲的贡献多于公平 DNA。然而,这 nongenetic 继承的身份和机制糟糕被理解。在这个研究区域的更重要的问题之一是:在精子 DNA methylation 的变化为后代有 phenotypic 后果吗?我们以前报导了肥胖的雄的老鼠的后代与控制相比改变了葡萄糖新陈代谢并且这效果通过 nongenetic 工具被继承。这里,我们用一样的协议在一个新队描述调查进精子 DNA methylation。在高脂肪的节食的雄的老鼠是 30% 比喂控制的男性重在交配的时候(16-19 星期旧, n = 14/14 ) 。一小(0.25%) 在全部的 5-methyl-2 ’ 增加; -deoxycytidine 被液体层析双人脚踏车团 spectrometry 在肥胖的老鼠精子检测。那 retrotransposon DNA methylation 在精子说的有定序的充实蛋白质的染色体(MBD-Seq ) 和 pyrosequencing 揭示了的 methyl-CpG 绑定领域的染色体的重复部分的检查没被肥胖,而是 methylation 在整个染色体在卫星重复影响被增加。然而,从男 27-week-old 后代从的肌肉,肝,和精子的检查肥胖并且控制父亲(从 8 生的 n = 的两个组) 表明正常 DNA methylation 层次在后代开发期间被恢复。而且,没有变化在肥胖的老鼠精子在三个 genomic 印记被发现。我们的调查结果为 transgenerational epigenetic reprogramming 有含意。他们建议 postfertilization 机制为使导致 environmentally 的 DNA methylation 在精子房间改变的一些正常化存在。 | Neil A Youngson Virginie Lecomte Christopher A Maloney Preston Leung Jia Liu Luke B Hesson Fabio Luciani Lutz Krause Margaret J Morris | 2016 | Asian Journal of Andrology2016，18，6： | 3 |
| 3 | Heat shock protein 90 inhibition by 17-DMAG lessens disease in the MRL/Ipr mouse model of systemic lupus erythematosus显示文摘热吃惊蛋白质 90 的提高的表示(HSP90 ) 在全身的豺狼座 erythematosus (SLE ) 的肾和浆液被发现了病人和 MRL/Mp-Fas lpr /Fas lpr (MRL/lpr ) 自体免疫的老鼠。如果 HSP90 的抑制将在 MRL/lpr 老鼠减少疾病,我们调查了。在在 vivo 的 vitro,有在 IL-6 的有免疫力刺激的显示出的减少的表示以前的 HSP90 禁止者 Geldanamycin 的 mesangial 房间的预告的处理, IL-12 和号码,我们发现当与 C57BL/6 相比鼠标和 MRL/lpr 鼠标与 HSP90 禁止者 17-DMAG 对待时, HSP90 表示在 MRL/lpr 肾被提高。与 17-DMAG 对待的 MRL/lpr 老鼠显示出减少的 proteinuria 并且减少了浆液 anti-dsDNA 抗体生产。Glomerulonephritis 和 glomerular IgG 和 C3 没被 17-DMAG 的管理显著地在 MRL/lpr 影响。17-DMAG 增加了 CD8 + T 房间,减少的双 negative T 房间,减少 CD4/CD8 比率和减少的小囊的 B 房间。这些研究建议 HSP90 可以在调整 T 房间区别和激活起一个作用并且 HSP90 抑制可以在豺狼座减少发炎。 | Samuel K Shimp III Cristen B Chafin Nicole L Regna Sarah E Hammond Molly A Read David L Caudell Marissa Nichole Rylander Christopher M Reilly | 2012 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2012，9，3： | 3 |
| 4 | 一种房颤风险评分系统的建立(Framingham心脏研究):基于社区的队列研究显示文摘背景房颤导致了发病率和病死率的显著上升。本研究旨在建立一种预测个体罹患房颤绝对风险的风险评分系统,并提供研究人员评价新危险因素的流程。方法作者评估了Framingham心脏研究中于1968年6月至1987年9月间进行了8044次检测的4764例参与者(55%为女性,年龄45~95岁)。此后,参与者被随访至房颤首发,随访期最长达10年。多变量Coxi回归确认出1(1年内罹患房颤的临床危险因素。次级分析纳入了常规超声心动图检测指标(5152例4参与者,7156次检测)对房颤风险进行再分层评估,并评价超声检测指标能否提高风险预测能力。结果4764例参与者中的457例4(10%)罹患房颤。年龄、性别、体重指数、收缩压、降压治疗、PR间期、有临床意义的心脏杂音及心力衰竭与房颤相关,并被纳入了风险评分模型(除体重指数P=0.08外,其余均为P〈0.05),模型的C统计量为0.78(95%CI0.76~0.80)。10年房颤风险随年龄变化:年龄〈65岁的人群中53例(1%)风险高于15%,而〉65岁的人群中为783例(27%)。为提高预测能力而纳入超声检测指标仅使模型C统计量略微增高,由0.78(95%C10.75~0.80)增至0.79(95%CI0.77~0.82:P=0.005)。超声心动图检测指标并不能改善风险再分层评估(P=0.18)。结论基于社区医疗中易得的临床因素建立的风险评分系统,有助于确认社区个体罹患房颤的风险,评估技术或标志物能否改善风险预测,以及针对高危个体采取预防措施。 | Renate B Schnabel Lisa M Sullivan Daniel Levy Michael J Pencina Joseph M Massaro Ralph B D'Agostino Sr Christopher Newton-Cheh Jennifer F Yamamoto Jared W Magnani Thomas M Tadros William B Kannel Thomas J Wang Patrick T Ellinor Philip A Wolf Ramachanclran S Vasan Emelia J Benjamin 黄刚(译) | 2009 | 世界临床医学2009，，9： | 2 |
| 5 | Thyroid hormone stimulates hepatic lipid catabolism via activation of autophagy显示文摘 | Sinha Rohit Anthony You Seo-Hee Zhou Jin Siddique Mobin M Bay Boon-Huat Zhu Xuguang Privalsky Martin L Cheng Sheue-Yann Stevens Robert D Summers Scott A Newgard Christopher B Lazar Mitchell A Yen Paul M | 2012 | EN2012，，7： | 2 |
| 6 | 临床试验数据共享声明国际医学期刊编辑委员会统一要求显示文摘国际医学期刊编辑委员会(ICMJE)认为,由于临床试验参与者处于研究风险之中,我们有伦理义务来负责任地共享干预性临床试验产生的原始数据。2016年1月,ICMJE发表了1项关于临床试验数据共享的提案,旨在帮助创造共享去标识个体患者数据的常态化环境。迄今,应我们的反馈要求,ICMJE收到了很多来自个人和团体的意见。 | Darren B Taichman Peush Sahni Larry Peiperl Christine Laine Astrid James Sung-Tae Hong Abraham Haileamlak Laragh Gollogly Fiona Godlee Frank A Frizelle Fernando Florenzano Jeffrey M Drazen Howard Bauchner Christopher Baethge Deutsches Arzteblatt Joyce Backus 季媛媛 | 2017 | 英国医学杂志中文版2017，20，7： | 2 |
| 7 | Pulmonary complications after esophagectomy显示文摘 | Christopher E Avendano Patrick A Flume Gerard A Silvestri Lydia B King Carolyn E Reed | 2002 | The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2002，，3： | 2 |
| 8 | 临床试验数据共享声明显示文摘国际医学期刊编辑委员会(ICMJE)认为,由于临床试验参与者处于研究风险之中,我们有伦理义务来负责任地共享干预性临床试验产生的原始数据。2016年1月,ICMJE发表了一项关于临床试验数据共享的提案,旨在帮助创造共享去标识个体患者数据的常态化环境。 | Darren B Taichman Peush Sahni Anja Pinborg Larry Peiperl Christine Laine Astrid James Sung-Tae Hong Abraham Haileamlak Laragh Gollogly Fiona Godlee Frank A Frizelle Fernando Florenzano Jeffrey M Drazen Howard Bauchner Christopher Baethge Joyce Backus 季媛媛 | 2017 | 中国医院院长2017，13，16： | 2 |
| 9 | Endothelin-1 activation in pediatric patients undergoing surgical coarctation of the aorta repair显示文摘AIM To determine endothelin-1(ET-1)concentration before and after surgical coarctectomy and evaluate its association with left ventricular geometric change.METHODSA prospective,cohort study of 24 patients aged 2 d to 10years with coarctation of the aorta undergoing surgical repair.A sub-cohort of patients with age<1 mo was classified as'neonates'.Echocardiograms were performed just prior to surgery and in the immediate post-op period to assess left ventricle mass index and relative wall thickness(RWT).Plasma ET-1 levels were assessed at both time points.Association between ET-1 levels and ventricular remodeling was assessed.RESULTSPatients<1 year demonstrated higher pre-op ET-1 than post-op(2.8 pg/m L vs 1.9 pg/m L,P=0.02).Conversely,patients>1 year had no change in ET-1 concentration before and after surgery(1.1 vs 1.4,NS).Pre-op,patients<1 year demonstrated significantly higher ET-1 than older children(2.8 vs 1.1,P=0.001).Post-op there was no difference between the age groups(1.9 vs 1.4,NS).Neither RWT nor left ventricle mass index(LVMI)varied from pre-op to post-op.The subset of neonates showed a strong positive correlation between pre-op ET-1 and RWT(r=0.92,P=0.001).Patients with ET-1>2 pg/m L preop demonstrated higher LVMI(65.7 g/m^(2.7) vs 38.5 g/m^(2.7),P=0.004)and a trend towards higher RWT(45%vs39%,P=0.07)prior to repair than those with lower ET-1concentration.CONCLUSIONET-1 concentration is significantly variable in the perioperative period surrounding coarctectomy.Older children and infants have different responses to surgical repair suggesting different mechanisms of activation. | Benjamin Steven Frank Tracy T Urban Suhong Tong Courtney Cassidy Max B Mitchell Christopher S Nichols Jesse A Davidson | 2017 | World Journal of Cardiology2017，9，12： | 2 |
| 10 | Floral organ growth and carbohydrate content during pollen development in Lilium 显示文摘 | CHRISTOPHE C MONIQUE B JEAN C A | 1996 | American Journal of Botany1996，83，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Bacterial RNA chaperones confer abiotic stress tolerance in plants and improved grain yield in maize under water-limited condition 显示文摘 | Paolo C Dave W Robert J B Don C A Jay H Martin S Mark A Ganesh K Sara S Robert D Santiago N Stephanie B Mary F Jayaprakash T Santanu D Christopher B Michael H L Jacqueline E H | 2008 | Plant Physiology2008，147，2： | 1 |
| 12 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Christopher A S Rasmus H Arfa R.M Warwick B D Gillian M S Royston G Alan J D | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 13 | Characterisation by EIS of ternary Mg alloys synthesized by mechanical alloying显示文摘 | CHRISTOPHER M A BRETT DIAS L TR1NDADE B FISCHER R M1ES S | 2006 | Electrochimica Acta2006，51，： | 1 |
| 14 | Effectiveness of geosynthetics for roadway construction in cold regions : results of a multi-use test section 显示文摘 | Hayden S A Humprey D N Christopher B R | 1999 | Proceedings of Geosynthetics1999，2，： | 1 |
| 15 | GE POL diamonds:Before andafter显示文摘 | Christopher P S George B Johann P E A | 2000 | Gems & Gemology2000，36，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Overview of support effects in bydrotreating catalysts显示文摘 | MICH LE B PAVEL A CHRISTOPHE G | 2003 | Catalysis Today2003，86，14： | 1 |
| 17 | The protestant work ethic and attributions of responsibility : Applications of the trian- gle model 显示文摘 | Christopher A N Schlenker B R | 2005 | Journal of Applied Social Psychology2005，，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Proteome reference map of the skin mucus of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua ) revealing immune competent molecules显示文摘 | Rajan B Fernandes J M Christopher M A | 2011 | Fish and Shellfish Immunology2011，31，2： | 1 |
| 19 | On the FEM modeling of craniofacial changes during rapid maxillary expansion 显示文摘 | Christopher G Provatidis B Georgiopoulos A | 2007 | Medical Engineering & Physics2007，29，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Optical parametric chirped-pulse amplifier as an alternative to Ti: sapphire regenerative amplifiers显示文摘 | Jovanovic I Comaskey B J Christopher A E | 2002 | Applied Optics2002，41，15： | 1 |
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