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| 1 | Evidence chain-based causality identification in herb-induced liver injury: exemplification of a well-known liver-restorative herb Polygonum multiflorum显示文摘草药的药最近在美国作为导致药的肝损害(DILI ) 的第二个很普通的原因被认出了。然而,识别一些植物的 DILI 诱发性的可靠方法例如 Heshouwu (蓼 multiflorum 的弄干的根) ,留下缺乏。在这研究,有肝机能障碍和 Heshouwu DILI 的 147 个报导文学的案例的 12 307 个住院病人的一个总数被屏蔽。一个一般算法仅仅显示了那 22.5%(9/40 ) 并且(45/147 ) 分别地, 30.6% 所有住院和文学案例报告表明 Heshouwu 的 DILI 诱发性的高概率。由对比,(19/20 )95% 生药学,植物化学,和 metabolomic 有希望地调查的所有情况测试展出高度可能的诱发性,包括不正确地以前被归因的一个病人和从由 pharmacognostic 证据的 Heshouwu 诱发性被排除的一个案例。污染也是的毒素(重金属,杀虫剂,和 mycotoxins ) 从 Heshouwu DILI 诱发性排除了。为 Heshouwu DILI 诊断地址安全的这些屏蔽方法的客观性担心考虑包含芪的草药的药和饮食的补充。 | Jiabo Wang Zhijie Ma Ming Niu Yun Zhu Qingsheng Liang Yanling Zhao Jingyuan Song Zhaofang Bai Yaming Zhang Ping Zhang Na Li Yakun Meng Qi Li Lushan Qin Guangju Teng Junling Cao Baosen Li Shilin Chen Yonggang Li Zhengsheng Zou Honghao Zhou Xiaohe Xiao | 2015 | Frontiers of Medicine2015,9,4: | 47 |
| 2 | Single-cell triple omics sequencing reveals genetic, epigenetic, and transcriptomic heterogeneity in hepatocellular carcinomas显示文摘 | Yu Hou Huahu Guo then Cao Xianlong Li Boqiang Hu Ping Zhu Xinglong Wu Lu Wen FuchouTang Yanyi Huang Jirun Peng | 2016 | Cell Research2016,26,3: | 48 |
| 3 | Mitochondrial PKM2 regulates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis by stabilizing Bcl2显示文摘 | Ji Liang Ruixiu Cao Xiongjun Wang Yajuan Zhang Pan Wang Hong Gao Chen Li Fan Yang Rong Zeng Ping Wei Dawei Li Wenfeng Li Weiwei Yang | 2017 | Cell Research2017,27,3: | 39 |
| 4 | Digestive tract reconstruction using isoperistaltic jejunumlater-cut overlap method after totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy for gastric cancer: Short-term outcomes and impact on quality of life显示文摘AIM To evaluate the short-term outcomes and quality of life(Qo L) in gastric cancer patients undergoing digestive tract construction using the isoperistaltic jejunum-latercut overlap method(IJOM) after totally laparoscopic total gastrectomy(TLTG).METHODS A total of 507 patients who underwent laparoscopic gastrectomy(D2) from January 2014 to March 2016 were originally included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups to undergo digestive tract construction using either IJOM after TLTG(group T, n = 51) or Roux-en-Y anastomosis after laparoscopic-assisted total gastrectomy(LATG)(group A, n = 456). The short-term outcomes and Qo L were compared between the two groups after 1:2 propensity-score matching(PSM). We used a questionnaire to assess Qo L.RESULTS Before matching, age, sex, tumor size, tumor location, preoperative albumin and blood loss were significantly different between the two groups(P < 0.05). After PSM, the patients were well balanced in terms of their clinicopathological characteristics, although both blood loss and in-hospital postoperative days in group T were significantly lower than those in group A(P < 0.05). After matching, group T reported better Qo L in the domains of pain and dysphagia. Among the items evaluating pain and dysphagia, group T tended to report better Qo L('Have you felt pain' and 'Have you had difficulty eating solid food')(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION The IJOM for digestive tract reconstruction after TLTG is associated with reduced blood loss and less pain and dysphagia, thus improving Qo L after laparoscopic gastrectomy. | Ze-Ning Huang Chang-Ming Huang Chao-Hui Zheng Ping Li Jian-Wei Xie Jia-Bin Wang Jian-Xian Lin Jun Lu Qi-Yue Chen Long-Long Cao Mi Lin Ru-Hong Tu Ju-Li Lin | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,39: | 27 |
| 5 | Effect of probiotic treatment on cirrhotic patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy: A meta-analysis显示文摘Background: Minimal hepatic encephalopathy(MHE) is an early and reversible form of hepatic encephalopathy. The documentations on the treatment with probiotics are inconsistent. The present meta-analysis was to verify the role of probiotics in the treatment of cirrhotic patients with MHE.Data sources: Seven electronic databases were searched for relevant randomized controlled trials(RCTs)published until July 2015. The effects of probiotics on serum ammonia, endotoxin, and MHE were evaluated.Results: A total of 14 RCTs(combined n = 1132) were included in the meta-analysis. When probiotics were compared to placebo or no treatment, probiotics were more likely to reduce values in the number connection test(NCT; week 4: MD =-30.25, 95% CI:-49.85 to-10.66), improve MHE(week 4: OR = 0.18,95% CI: 0.07 to 0.47; week 12: OR = 0.15, 95% CI: 0.07 to 0.32), and prevent overt HE progression(week4: OR = 0.22, 95% CI: 0.07 to 0.67) in patients with liver cirrhosis. When probiotics was compared to lactulose, probiotics tended to reduce serum ammonia levels(week 4: MD =-0.33 μmol/L, 95% CI:-5.39 to 4.74; week 8: MD = 6.22 μmol/L, 95% CI:-24.04 to 36.48), decrease NCT(week 8: MD = 3.93, 95% CI:-0.72 to 8.58), improve MHE(week 4: OR = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.45 to 1.91; week 12: OR = 0.73, 95% CI: 0.35 to 1.51) and prevent the development of overt HE(week 4: OR = 0.96, 95% CI: 0.17 to 5.44; week 12:OR = 2.7, 95% CI: 0.50 to 14.64) in patients with liver cirrhosis. However, lactulose appears to be more effective in reducing NCT values as compared to probiotics(week 4: MD = 6.7, 95% CI: 0.58 to 12.82).Conclusion: Probiotics can decrease serum ammonia and endotoxin levels, improve MHE, and prevent overt HE development in patients with liver cirrhosis. | Qing Cao Cheng-Bo Yu Shi-Gui Yang Hong-Cui Cao Ping Chen Min Deng Lan-Juan Li | 2018 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2018,17,1: | 25 |
| 6 | Lunar topographic model CLTM-s01 from Chang’E-1 laser altimeter显示文摘More than 3 million range measurements from the Chang’E-1 Laser Altimeter have been used to produce a global topographic model of the Moon with improved accuracy. Our topographic model, a 360th degree and order spherical harmonic expansion of the lunar radii, is designated as Chang’E-1 Lunar Topography Model s01 (CLTM-s01). This topographic field, referenced to a mean radius of 1738 km, has an absolute vertical accuracy of approximately 31 m and a spatial resolution of 0.25o (~7.5 km). This new lunar topographic model has greatly improved previous models in spatial coverage, accuracy and spatial resolution, and also shows the polar regions with the altimeter results for the first time. From CLTM-s01, the mean, equatorial, and polar radii of the Moon are 1737103, 1737646, and 1735843 m, respectively. In the lunar-fixed coordinate system, this model shows a COM/COF offset to be (-1.777, -0.730, 0.237) km along the x, y, and z directions, respectively. All the basic lunar shape parameters derived from CLTM-s01 are in agreement with the results of Clementine GLTM2, but CLTM-s01 offers higher accuracy and reliability due to its better global samplings. | PING JinSong HUANG Qian YAN JianGuo CAO JianFeng TANG GeShi SHU Rong | 2009 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2009,52,7: | 19 |
| 7 | Gene therapy for human colorectal carcinoma using human CEA promoter controlled bacterial ADP-ribosylating toxin genes:PEA and DTA gene transfer显示文摘INTRODUCTIONAmajorrequirementforinvivogenetherapyforcanceristotargetthetherapeuticgeneexpresiontomalignanttissuesbyselectingp... | CAO Guang Wen 1, QI Zhong Tian 1, PAN Xin 1, ZHANG Xiao Qin 1, MIAO Xiao Hui 1, FENG Yan 1, LU Xin Hua 1, Shigeki Kuriyama 2 and DU Ping 1 | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998,4,5: | 18 |
| 8 | Effect of domperidone therapy on nocturnal dyspeptic symptoms of functional dyspepsia patients显示文摘AIM:To investigate the incidence of nocturnal dyspeptic symptoms in patients with functional dyspepsia(FD) and whether prokinetic drugs can alleviate them. METHODS:Eighty-five consecutive Chinese patients with FD were included in this study.One week after single-blinded placebo run-in treatment,baseline nocturnal intragastric pH,bile reflux and nocturnal dyspeptic symptoms of eligible patients,including epigastric pain or discomfort,abdominal distention and belching, were investigated with questionnaires.Patients exhibiting nocturnal dyspeptic symptoms were randomly and double-blindly assigned to domperidone group or placebo group.Nocturnal intragastric pH and percentage of duodenogastric bile reflux time were determined after treatment. RESULTS:Of the 85 FD patients,2 females withoutnocturnal symptoms,who responded to placebo run-in treatment,were excluded from the study,30(36.1%) exhibited nocturnal dyspeptic symptoms with increased duodenogastric bile reflux time(intragastric bilirubin absorbance>0.14)and mean gastric pH(confirming the existence of bile reflux)(P=0.021,0.023) at night were included in the study.Of these 30 patients,21(70%)had overt nocturnal duodenogastric bile reflux,which was significantly higher than that of those without nocturnal symptoms(P=0.026).The 30 patients were allocated to domperidone group or placebo group(n=15).The nocturnal duodenogastric bile reflux and gastric pH were significantly decreased after domperidone treatment(P=0.015,0.021).The severity score of nocturnal dyspeptic symptoms was also significantly decreased after domperidone treatment (P=0.010,0.015,0.026),which was positively correlated with the reduced nocturnal bile reflux or gastric pH(r=0.736,0.784,0.753 or r=0.679,0.715,0.697, P=0.039,0.036,0.037 or P=0.043,0.039,0.040). CONCLUSION:A subgroup of Chinese FD patients show overt nocturnal dyspeptic symptoms,which may be correlated with the excessive nocturnal duodenogastric bile reflux.Domperidone therapy can alleviate these symptoms. | Chen, Sheng-Liang Ji, Jie-Ru Xu, Ping Cao, Zhi-Jun Mo, Jian-Zhong Fang, Jing-Yuan Xiao, Shu-Dong | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,5: | 18 |
| 9 | On environment-driven software model for Internetware显示文摘Internetware is envisioned as a general software paradigm for the application style of resources integration and sharing in the open, dynamic and uncertain platforms such as the Internet. Continuing the agent-based Internetware model presented in a previous paper, in this paper, after an analysis of the behavioral patterns and the technical challenges of environment-driven applications, a software-structuring model is proposed for environment-driven Internetware applications. A series of explorations on the enabling techniques for the model, especially the modeling, management and utilization of context information are presented. Several prototypical systems have also been built to prove the concepts and evaluate the techniques. These research efforts make a further step toward the Internetware paradigm by providing an initial framework for the construction of context-aware and self-adaptive software application systems in the open network environment. | Lǔ Jian MA XiaoXing TAO XianPing CAO Chun HUANG Yu YU Ping | 2008 | Science in China(Series F)2008,51,6: | 17 |
| 10 | Facile metagrating holograms with broadband and extreme angle tolerance显示文摘The emerging meta-holograms rely on arrays of intractable meta-atoms with various geometries and sizes for customized phase profiles that can precisely modulate the phase of a wavefront at an optimal incident angle for given wavelengths.The stringent and band-limited angle tolerance remains a fundamental obstacle for their practical application,in addition to high fabrication precision demands.Utilizing a different design principle,we determined that facile metagrating holograms based on extraordinary optical diffraction can allow the molding of arbitrary wavefronts with extreme angle tolerances(near-grazing incidence)in the visible–near-infrared regime.By modulating the displacements between uniformly sized meta-atoms rather than the geometrical parameters,the metagratings produce a robust detour phase profile that is irrespective of the wavelength or incident angle.The demonstration of high-fidelity meta-holograms and in-site polarization multiplexing significantly simplifies the metasurface design and lowers the fabrication demand,thereby opening new routes for flat optics with high performances and improved practicality. | Zi-Lan Deng Junhong Deng Xin Zhuang Shuai Wang Tan Shi Guo Ping Wang Yao Wang Jian Xu Yaoyu Cao Xiaolei Wang Xing Cheng Guixin Li Xiangping Li | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018,7,1: | 17 |
| 11 | Pm21 from Haynaldia villosa Encodes a CC-NBS- LRR Protein Conferring Powdery Mildew Resistance in Wheat显示文摘 | Liping Xing Ping Hu Jiaqian Liu Kamil Witek Shuang Zhou Jiefei Xu Weihao Zhou Li Gao Zhenpu Huang Ruiqi Zhang Xiue Wang Peidu Chen Haiyan Wang Jonathan D.G. Jones Miroslava Karafiatova Jan Vrana Jan Baros Jaroslav Dolezel Yuanchun Tian Yufeng Wu Aizhong Cao | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018,11,6: | 16 |
| 12 | Vertical transmission of the Yq AZFc microdeletion from father to son over two or three generations in infertile Han Chinese families显示文摘这研究被执行在不肥沃的汉中国家庭从父亲分析 Yq AZFc microdeletions 的垂直传播到儿子调查基因因素和家庭背景影响富饶地位。在 19 个汉家庭的不肥沃的男性的外部血与修改复合聚合酶链反应(PCR ) 被提取并且屏蔽。家谱根据富饶地位和这些题目的临床的特征被拉。Yq AZFc microdeletions 的垂直传播在 19 个调查家庭的六种情况中被检测(31.6% , 6/19 ) 。尽管父亲和儿子显示出 Yq AZFc 删除的一种类似的类型,父亲是肥沃的,而儿子是不肥沃、显示出的严重 oligozoospermia。到在代上的不肥沃的儿子的从肥沃的父亲的 Yq AZFc microdeletion 的垂直传播不是稀罕的。这在汉中国家庭在父亲和儿子在富饶地位上有不同效果。基因因素和家庭背景影响 spermatogenetic 显型。 | Xiao-Bin Zhu Yu-Lin Liu Wei Zhang Ping Ping Xiao-Rong Cao Yong Liu Yi-Ran Huang Zheng Li | 2010 | Asian Journal of Andrology2010,12,2: | 15 |
| 13 | Principles and technology for stepwise utilization of resources for mitigating deep mine heat hazards显示文摘As is well known, deep mines are hot. As mining depth increases, the temperature of the surrounding rock also increases. This seriously affects mine safety and production and has restricted the exploitation of deep coal resources. Therefore, reducing the working face temperature to improve working conditions by controlling these heat hazards is an urgent problem. Considering problems in cooling deep mines both domestically and abroad along with the actual conditions of the Zhangshuanglou coal mine, we propose a HEMS technology that uses heat resources from deep mines in a stepwise manner. HEMS means a high temperature ex-change machinery system. Mine inrush-water is used as a source of cooling. Twice the energy is extracted from the mine inrush water. Heat is used for building heating in the winter and cold water is used for cooling buildings in the summer. This opens a new technology for stepwise utilization of heat energy in deep mines. Energy conservation and reduced pollution, an improved environment and sustainable economic development are realized by this technique. The economic and social effects are obvious and illustrate a good prospect for the application and extension of the method. | HE Manchao CAO Xiuling XIE Qiao YANG Jiahua QI Ping YANG Qing CHEN Xueqian | 2010 | Mining Science and Technology2010,20,1: | 15 |
| 14 | Responses of the Toll-like receptor and melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 signaling pathways to avian infectious bronchitis virus infection in chicks显示文摘Avian infectious bronchitis virus(IBV) is a Gammacoronavirus in the family Coronaviridae and causes highly contagious respiratory disease in chickens. Innate immunity plays significant roles in host defense against IBV. Here, we explored the interaction between IBV and the host innate immune system. Severe histopathological lesions were observed in the tracheal mucosa at 3–5days post inoculation(dpi) and in the kidney at 8 dpi, with heavy viral loads at 1–11 and 1–28 dpi,respectively. The expression of m RNAs encoding Toll-like receptor(TLR) 3 and TLR7 were upregulated at 3–8 dpi, and that of TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon(IFN) β(TRIF) was upregulated at 21 dpi in the trachea and kidney. Myeloid differentiation primary response protein 88(My D88) was upregulated in the trachea during early infection. Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor(TRAF) 3 and TRAF6 were upregulated expression in both tissues.Moreover, melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5(MDA5), laboratory of genetics and physiology 2(LGP2), stimulator of IFN genes(STING), and mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein(MAVS), as well as TANK binding kinase 1(TBK1), inhibitor of kappa B kinase(IKK) ?, IKKα, IKKβ,IFN regulatory factor(IRF) 7, nuclear factor of kappa B(NF-κB), IFN-α, IFN-β, various interleukins(ILs), and macrophage inflammatory protein-1β(MIP-1β) were significantly upregulated in the trachea and downregulated in the kidney. These results suggested that the TLR and MDA5 signaling pathways and innate immune cytokine were induced after IBV infection. Additionally,consistent responses to IBV infection were observed during early infection, with differential and complicated responses in the kidney. | Yining He Zhiwen Xie Jinglong Dai Yanjie Cao Jinlian Hou Yansheng Zheng Tianchao Wei Meilan Mo Ping Wei | 2016 | Virologica Sinica2016,31,1: | 14 |
| 15 | Effects of plasma exchange combined with continuous renal replacement therapy on acute fatty liver of pregnancy显示文摘BACKGROUND: Acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP) in the third trimester or early postpartum period can lead to fatal liver damage. Its traditional therapy is not very effective in facilitating hepatic recovery. The safety and effect of plasma exchange (PE)in combination with continuous renal replacement therapy(CRRT) (PE+CRRT) for AFLP still needs evaluation.METHODS: Five AFLP patients with hepatic encephalopathy and renal failure were subjected to PE+CRRT in our department from 2007 to 2012. Their symptoms, physical signs and results were observed, and all relevant laboratory tests were compared before and after PE+CRRT.RESULTS: All the 5 patients were well tolerated to the therapy. Four of them responded to the treatment and showed improvement in clinical symptoms/signs and laboratory results and they were cured and discharged home after the treatment One patient succeeded in bridging to transplantation for slowing down hepatic failure and its complications process after2 treatment sessions. Intensive care unit stay and hospital stay were 9.4 (range 5-18) and 25.0 days (range 11-42), respectively.CONCLUSION: PE+CRRT is safe and effective and should be used immediately at the onset of hepatic encephalopathy and/or renal failure in patients with AFLP. | Cheng-Bo Yu Jia-Jia Chen Wei-Bo Du Ping Chen Jian-Rong Huang Yue-Mei Chen Hong-Cui Cao Lan-Juan Li | 2014 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2014,13,2: | 14 |
| 16 | Anatomy and influence of the splenic artery in laparoscopic spleen-preserving splenic lymphadenectomy显示文摘AIM: To investigate the splenic hilar vascular anatomy and the influence of splenic artery(Sp A) type in laparoscopic total gastrectomy with spleen-preserving splenic lymphadenectomy(LTGSPL).METHODS:The clinical anatomy data of 317 patients with upper- or middle-third gastric cancer who underwent LTGSPL in our hospital from January 2011 to December 2013 were collected. The patients were divided into two groups(concentrated group vs distributed group) according to the distance between the splenic artery's furcation and the splenic hilar region. Then, the anatomical layout, clinicopathologic characteristics, intraoperative variables, and postoperative variables were compared between the two groups.RESULTS: There were 205 patients with a concentrated type(64.7%) and 112 patients with a distributed type(35.3%) Sp A. There were 22 patients(6.9%) with a single branch of the splenic lobar vessels, 250(78.9%) with 2 branches, 43(13.6%) with 3 branches, and 2 patients(0.6%) with multiple branches. Eighty sevenpatients(27.4%) had type?Ⅰ?splenic artery trunk, 211(66.6%) had type Ⅱ, 13(4.1%) had type Ⅲ, and 6(1.9%) had type Ⅳ. The mean splenic hilar lymphadenectomy time(23.15 ± 8.02 vs 26.21 ± 8.84 min; P = 0.002), mean blood loss resulting from splenic hilar lymphadenectomy(14.78 ± 11.09 vs 17.37 ± 10.62 m L; P = 0.044), and number of vascular clamps used at the splenic hilum(9.64 ± 2.88 vs 10.40 ± 3.57; P = 0.040) were significantly lower in the concentrated group than in the distributed group. However, the mean total surgical time, mean total blood loss, and the mean number of harvested splenic hilar lymph nodes were similar in both groups(P > 0.05 for each comparison). There were also no significant differences in clinicopathological and postoperative characteristics between the groups(P > 0.05).CONCLUSION: It is of value for surgeons to know the splenic hilar vascular anatomy when performing LTGSPL. Patients with concentrated type Sp A may be optimal patients for training new surgeons. | Chao-Hui Zheng Mu Xu Chang-Ming Huang Ping Li Jian-Wei Xie Jia-Bin Wang Jian-Xian Lin Jun Lu Qi-Yue Chen Long-Long Cao Mi Lin | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,27: | 14 |
| 17 | Mechanisms of electroacupuncture effects on acute cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury:possible association with upregulation of transforming growth factor beta 1显示文摘Electroacupuncture at the head acupoints Baihui(GV20) and Shuigou(GV26) improves recovery of neurological function following ischemic cerebrovascular events,but its mechanism remains incompletely understood.We hypothesized that the action of electroacupuncture at these acupoints is associated with elevated serum levels of transforming growth factor beta 1(TGF-β1).To test this,we established a rat model of cerebral ischemia by middle cerebral artery occlusion.Electroacupuncture was performed at Baihui and Shuigou with a 'dispersedense' wave at an alternating frequency of 2 and 150 Hz,and at a constant intensity of 3 m A.Each electroacupuncture session lasted 30 minutes and was performed every 12 hours for 3 days.Neurological severity scores were lower in injured rats after acupuncture than in those not subjected to treatment.Furthermore,serum level of TGF-β1 was greater after electroacupuncture than after no treatment.Our results indicate that electroacupuncture at Baihui and Shuigou increases the serum level of TGF-β1 in rats with acute cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury,and exerts neuroprotective effects. | Wen-biao Wang Lai-fu Yang Qing-song He Tong Li Yi-yong Ma Ping Zhang Yi-sheng Cao | 2016 | Neural Regeneration Research2016,11,7: | 14 |
| 18 | In vitro differentiation of rat embryonic stem cells into functional cardiomyocytes显示文摘在老鼠的产生的最近的突破胚胎的干细胞(rESCs ) 打开门到基因指向为人的疾病的学习创造模型的申请。另外,在里面从进三细菌层的衍生物的 rESCs 的 vitro 区别系统将为哺乳动物的开发,房间函数,织物修理,和药发现的调查用作一个强大的工具和资源。然而,这些使用被困难限制了在 vitro 区别。这研究的目的是建立一在里面从 rESCs 并且到的 vitro 区别系统调查 rESCs 是否能够形成区分终端的 cardiomyocytes。用最新确定的 rESCs,我们发现那胚胎植物或动物身体(EB ) 基于在没能为没有浆液的栽培 rESCs 工作的老鼠转换字符(mESC ) 区别使用的方法。我们然后由三个化学禁止者和喂调节媒介的联合开发了一个协议。在这个条件下面, rESCs 变成了 EB,宣传并且区分三胚胎的细菌层。而且,形成 rESC 的 EB 能区分进自发地在 plating 以后打败 cardiomyocytes。分子、结构、功能的性质的分析表明导出 rESC 的 cardiomyocytes 类似于从胎儿的老鼠心和 mESCs 导出的那些。在结论,我们成功地发展了一在里面为功能的 myocytes 通过被产生并且显示老鼠的显型的 rESCs 的 vitro 区别系统胎儿的 cardiomyocytes。这个唯一的细胞的系统将提供一条新途径学习早开发和心脏的功能,并且在测试的药理学和房间治疗用作一个重要工具。 | Nan Cao Jing Liao Zumei Liu Wenmin Zhu Jia Wang Lijun Liu Lili Yu Ping Xu Chun Cui Lei Xiao Huang-Tian Yang | 2011 | Cell Research2011,21,9: | 13 |
| 19 | Multiple biological functions and pharmacological effects of lycorine显示文摘Lycorine is the major active component from the amaryllidaceae family plant Lycoris radiate,a represent traditional Chinese medicinal herb,and is one of the typical alkaloids with pyrrolophenanthridine nucleus core.Lycorine has drawn great interest in medicinal field due to its divergent chemical structures and multiple biological functions,as well as pharmacological effects on various diseases.Accumulated evidence shows that lycorine not only possesses strong pharmacological effects on many diseases,including anti-leukemia,anti-tumor,anti-angiogenesis,anti-virus,anti-bacteria,anti-inflammation,and anti-malaria,but also exerts many other biological functions,such as inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and topoisomerase,suppression of ascorbic acid biosynthesis,and control of circadian period length.Notably,lycorine exhibits its numerous pharmacological effects on various diseases with very low toxicity and mild side effects.The divergent chemical structures,multiple biological functions,and very low toxicity of lycorine imply that the agent is a potential drug candidate that warrants for further preclinical and clinic investigation. | CAO ZhiFei YANG Ping ZHOU QuanSheng | 2013 | Science China Chemistry2013,56,10: | 12 |
| 20 | Gastrointestinal tract distribution of Salmonella enteritidis in orally in fected mice with a species-specific fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction显示文摘AIM: To identify and understand the regular distribution pattern and primary penetration site for Salmonella enteritidis (S. enteritidis) in the gastrointestinal tract. METHODS: Based on the species-specific DNA sequence of S. enteritidis from GenBank, a species-specific real- time, fluorescence-based quantitative polymerase chain reaction (FQ-PCR) was developed for the detection of S. enteritidis. We used this assay to detect genomic DNA of S. enteritidis in the gastrointestinal tract, including duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, colon, rectum, esophagus and stomach, from mice after oral infection. RESULTS: S. enteritidis was consistently detected in all segments of the gastrointestinal tract. The jejunum and ileum were positive at 8 h post inoculation, and the final organ to show a positive result was the stomach at 18 h post inoculation. The copy number of S. enteritidis DNA in each tissue reached a peak at 24-36 h post inoculation, with the jejunum, ileum and cecum containing high concentrations of S. enteritidis, whereas the duodenum, colon, rectum, stomach and esophagus had low concentrations. S. enteritidis began to decrease and vanished at 2 d post inoculation, but it was still present up to 5 d post inoculation in the jejunum, ileum andcecum, without causing apparent symptoms. By 5 d post inoculation, the cecum had significantly higher numbers of S. enteritidis than any of the other areas (P < 0.01), and this appeared to reflect its function as a repository for S. enteritidis. CONCLUSION: The results provided significant data for clarifying the pathogenic mechanism of S. enteritidis in the gastrointestinal tract, and showed that the jejunum, ileum and cecum are the primary sites of invasion in normal mice after oral infection. This study will help to further understanding of the mechanisms of action of S. enteritidis. | Shu-Xuan Deng An-Chun Cheng Ming-Shu Wang Ping Cao | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,48: | 12 |