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| 1 | 评估超高温灭菌奶安全和质量的2个重要参数显示文摘使用了一套电子程序表格,用于评估在连续热交换器中经过不同升温和降温处理后牛奶的安全和质量参数。安全参数包括致死率F0值、微生物灭活B*值;质量参数包括化学变化C*值、硫胺素损失量、乳果糖生成量、美拉德褐变及羟甲基糠醛值等。在牛奶中试加工车间中,利用升温和降温的温度变化数值可对牛奶的上述参数进行预测,温度范围为120~150℃,时间包括4、27和58 s。在同一中试车间按上述条件对牛奶进行加工,并选择一系列牛奶样品对该电子程序进行校正。结果表明,所有C*〈3的牛奶样品阿沙芬堡浊度都呈阳性。在乳果糖活化能等于122 k J/mol时,预测值和试验观测值一致性最好。最佳质量终产品对应的牛奶加工条件为135℃/10 s,此时B*=1.24,C*=0.55。在此条件下加工的牛奶与其它2个牛奶相比,感官特性与C*=1.5对应条件下加工的牛奶类似,但与C*=6对应条件下加工的牛奶不同。牛奶刚加工完成时,仅热处理非常强烈的样品有可见的褐变,若在≥30℃条件下存储,褐变会变得比较明显。该电子程序可以用来比较不同热处理模式下生产产品的特性;或作为一种手段,用于在升温和降温速率固定的情况下UHT设备运行条件的优化。 | 陈美霞 Browning E Lewis M Macdougall D | 2016 | 中国乳业2016，，5： | 3 |
| 2 | Patterns of genomic and phenomic diversity in wine and table grapes显示文摘Grapes are one of the most economically and culturally important crops worldwide,and they have been bred for both winemaking and fresh consumption.Here we evaluate patterns of diversity across 33 phenotypes collected over a 17-year period from 580 table and wine grape accessions that belong to one of the world’s largest grape gene banks,the grape germplasm collection of the United States Department of Agriculture.We find that phenological events throughout the growing season are correlated,and quantify the marked difference in size between table and wine grapes.By pairing publicly available historical phenotype data with genome-wide polymorphism data,we identify large effect loci controlling traits that have been targeted during domestication and breeding,including hermaphroditism,lighter skin pigmentation and muscat aroma.Breeding for larger berries in table grapes was traditionally concentrated in geographic regions where Islam predominates and alcohol was prohibited,whereas wine grapes retained the ancestral smaller size that is more desirable for winemaking in predominantly Christian regions.We uncover a novel locus with a suggestive association with berry size that harbors a signature of positive selection for larger berries.Our results suggest that religious rules concerning alcohol consumption have had a marked impact on patterns of phenomic and genomic diversity in grapes. | ZoëMigicovsky Jason Sawler Kyle M Gardner Mallikarjuna K Aradhya Bernard H Prins Heidi R Schwaninger Carlos D Bustamante Edward S Buckler Gan-Yuan Zhong Patrick J Brown Sean Myles | 2017 | Horticulture Research2017，4，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Immobilisation of TiO2 powder for the treatment of polluted water显示文摘 | BYME J A EGGINS B R BROWN N M D | 1998 | Appl Catal B1998，17，： | 2 |
| 4 | SMOS: the payload显示文摘 | McMullan K D Brown M A Martin-Neira M | 2008 | IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens2008，46，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Freezing point depression of aqueous sodium chloride solutions 显示文摘 | Potter R W Clynne M A Brown D L | 1978 | Economic Geology1978，72，： | 1 |
| 6 | Molecular epidemiology of human enterovirus 71 strains and recent outbreaks in the Asia-Pacific region: comparative analysis of the VP1 and VP4 genes 显示文摘 | Cardosa M J Perera D Brown B A | 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis2003，9，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Use of noise to augment training data:a neural network method of mineral-potential mapping in regions of limited known deposit examples显示文摘 | BROWN W M GEDEON T D GROVES D I | 2003 | Natural Resources Research2003，12，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Quantitativemonitoring of gene expression patterns with a complementary DNA microarray显示文摘 | Schena M Shalon D Davis R W Brown P O | 1995 | Science1995，270，： | 1 |
| 9 | The role of free radicals in the toxic and inflammatory effects of four different ultrafine particle types显示文摘 | DICK C A BROWN D M DONALDSON K | 2003 | Inhal Toxicol2003，15，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Effect of chain rigidity and effective conjugation length on the structural and photophysical properties of pyridine - based luminescent polymers 显示文摘 | Tammer M Horsburgh L Monkman A P Brown W Burrows H D | 2002 | Advanced Functional materials2002，12，： | 1 |
| 11 | Ethi cal Leadership: A Social Learning Perspective for Construct Development& Testing显示文摘 | BROWN M E TREVIN L K HARRISON D | 2005 | Organizational Behavior & Human Decision Processes2005，97，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Peanut hull pel- lets as a single use sorbent for the capture of Cu( Ⅱ )from wastewater 显示文摘 | Johnson P D Watson M A Brown J | 2002 | Waste Management2002，22，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Effect of phosphorus rertilization on the selenium concentration in alfalfa ( Medicago sativa) 显示文摘 | Cater D L Robbins C W Brown M J | 1972 | Soil Sci Soc Amer Proc1972，36，： | 1 |
| 14 | Completion of the sequence of the coronavirus avian infectious bronchitis virus显示文摘 | Boursnell M E Brown T D Foulds I J | 1987 | J Gen Virol1987，68，： | 1 |
| 15 | Deciphering the biology of My cobacterium tuberculosis from the complete genome sequence 显示文摘 | Cole S T Brosch R Parkhill J Gamier T Churcher C Harris D Gordon S V Eiglmeier K Gas S Barry C E Tekaia F Badcock K Basham D Brown D Chillingworth T Cormor R Davies R Devlin K FeltweU T Gentles S Hamlin N Holroyd S Hornsby T Jagels K Kroghs A McLean J Moule S Murphy L Oliver K Osborne J Quail M A Rafandream M A Rogers J Rutter S Seeger K Skelton J Squaraes R Squares S Sulston J E Taylo K Whitehead S Barrell B G | 1998 | Nature1998，393，： | 1 |
| 16 | Ca^2+/ calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Ⅱ and protein kinase C phosphorylate a synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence that is specific for the gamma 2L subunit of the GABAA receptor显示文摘 | MACHU T K FIRESTONE J A BROWNING M D | 1993 | J Neurochem1993，61，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Pathology of aural abscesses in free - living Eastern box turtles ( Terrapene carolina carolina) 显示文摘 | Brown J D Richards J M Robertson J | 2004 | Journal of Wildlife Diseases2004，40，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Cellulose microfibrils :visualization of biosynthetic and orienting complexes in association with the plasma mem- brane 显示文摘 | BROWN R M JR MONTEZINOS D | 1976 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1976，73，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Silver nanoparticles incite size-and dose-dependent developmental phenotypes and nanotoxicity in zebrafish embryos显示文摘 | Browning L M Lee K J Nallathamby P D | 2013 | Chemical Research in Toxicology2013，26，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Sustained use of a household—scale water filtration device in rural Cambodia显示文摘 | Brown Joe Proum S Sobsey M D | | 0，，03： | 1 |
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